Skip to main content

Numerical Implementation of Constitutive Models: Rate-Independent Deviatoric Plasticity

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Mechanics of elastic and inelastic solids 6 ((MEIS,volume 6))

Abstract

Basic concepts concerning the numerical implementation of rate-independent deviatoric plasticity theories are presented. Both small and finite deformations are dealt with. Emphasis is placed on the central problem of computational plasticity, that is, given a deformation history, find the corresponding stress history by integrating the constitutive equations. Mathematical well-posedness requires non-classical specification of elastic and plastic processes. This problem is discussed for Mises, Tresca and non-convex “starlike” yield surfaces, associative and non-associative flow rules, and strain hardening and softening. The radial-return concept is emphasized in the algorithmic descriptions. A unified treatment of a class of finite-deformation theories is presented. Accurate and efficient procedures for calculating kinematical quantities necessary in finite deformation analysis are described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Casey, J., and P.M. Naghdi (1981), “On the Characterization of Strain Hardening in Plasticity,” J. Appl. Mech., 48, 285–296.

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Caulk, D.A., and P.M. Naghdi (1978), “On the Hardening Response in Small Deformation of Metals,” J. Appl. Mech., 45, 755–764.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dafalias, Y.F. (1983), “Corotational Rates for Kinematic Hardening at Large Plastic Deformations,” J. Appl. Mech., 50, 561–565.

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dienes, J.K. (1979), “On the Analysis of Rotation and Stress Rate in Deforming Bodies,” Acta Mech., 32, 217–232.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Green, A.E., and B.C. McInnis (1967), “Generalized Hypo-Elasticity,” Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, A57, 220–230.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Green, A.E., and P.M. Naghdi (1965), “A General Theory of an Elastic-Plastic Continuum,” Archive Rational Mech. & Anal., 18, 251–281.

    MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hallquist, J.O. (1979), “NIKE2D: An Implicit, Finite-deformation, Finite Element Code for Analyzing the Static and Dynamic Response of Two-dimensional Solids,” University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Rept. UCRL-52678.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallquist, J.O. (1981a), “User’s Manual for DYNA3D and DYNAP — Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Solids in Three Dimensions,” University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Rept. UCID-19156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallquist, J.O. (1981b), “NIKE3D: An Implicit, Finite-deformation, Finite Element Code for Analyzing the Static and Dynamic Response of Three-dimensional Solids,” University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Rept. UCID-18822.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallquist, J.O. (1982), “User’s Manual for DYNA2D — An Explicit Two-dimensional Hydrodynamic Finite Element Code with Interactive Rezoning,” University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Rept. UCID-18756, Rev. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamel, G. (1949), Theoretische Mechanik, Springer, Berlin.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, R. (1950), Plasticity, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, R. (1967), “On the Classical Constitutive Relations for Elastic/Plastic Solids,” Recent Progress in Applied Mechanics (The Folke-Odqvist Volume) Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, T.J.R., and W.K. Liu (1981), “Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Shells: Part I. Three-dimensional Shells,” Comp. Meths. Appl. Mech. Eng., 26, 331–362.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, T.J.R., and J. Winget (1980), “Finite Rotation Effects in Numerical Integration of Rate Constitutive Equations Arising in Large-deformation Analysis,” Int. J. Numer. Meths. Eng., 15, No. 12, 1862–1867.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Iwan, W.D., and J. Yoder (1983), “Computational Aspects of Strain-Space Plasticity,” J. Eng. Mech., 109, No. 1, 231–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaumann, G. (1911), “Geschlossenes System physikalischer und chemischer Differentialgesetze,” Sitz. der Akad. Wiss. Wien, (IIa) 120, 385–550.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, G.C., and D.J. Bammann (1982), “A Discussion of Stress Rates in Finite Deformation Problems,” SAND-82-8821, Sandia National Laboratories.

    Google Scholar 

  • Key, S.W., Z.E. Beisinger and R.D. Krieg (1978), “HONDO II-A Finite Element Computer Program for the Large Deformation Dynamic Response of Axisymmetric Solids,” Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Report No. 78-0422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Key, S.W., C.M. Stone and R.D. Krieg (1981), “Dynamic Relaxation Applied to the Quasi-static, Large Deformation, Inelastic Response of Axisymmetric Solids,” pp. 585–620 in Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis in Structural Mechanics, W. Wunderlich et al. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krieg, R.D., and S.W. Key (1976), “Implementation of a Time-Independent Plasticity Theory into Structural Computer Programs,” pp. 125–137 in Constitutive Equations in Viscoplasticity: Computational and Engineering Aspects, J.A. Stricklin and K.J. Saczalski (eds.), AMD-20, ASME, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krieg, R.D., and D.B. Krieg (1977), “Accuracies of Numerical Solution Methods for the Elastic-Perfectly Plastic Model,” J. of Pressure Vessel Tech., ASME, 99, 510–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, E.H., R.L. Mallett and T.B. Wertheimer (1983), “Stress Analysis for Kinematic Hardening in Finite Deformation Plasticity,” J. Appl. Mech., 50, 554–560.

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Marsden, J.E., and T.J.R. Hughes (1983), Mathematical Foundations of Elasticity, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • McMeeking, R.M., and J.R. Rice (1975), “Finite-element Formulations for Problems of Large Elastic-plastic Deformation,” Int. J. Solids & Struct., 11, 601–616.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, W.C. (1983), “On the Computational Significance of the Strain Space Formulation of Plasticity Theory,” UCRL-8892, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naghdi, P.M. (1960), “Stress-Strain Relations in Plasticity and Thermoplasticity,” pp. 121-169 in Proceedings of the 2nd Symposium on Naval Structural Mechanics, Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naghdi, P.M., and J.A. Trapp (1975), “The Significance of Formulating Plasticity Theory with Reference to Loading Surfaces in Strain Space,” Int. J. Eng. Sci., 13, 785–787.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nagtegaal, J.C. (1983), “A Note on the Construction of Spin Tensors,” preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagtegaal, J.C., and J.E. de Jong (1981), “Some Aspects of Nonisotropic Work-Hardening in Finite Deformation Plasticity,” Proc. of the Workshop on Plasticity of Metals at Finite Strain: Theory, Computation and Experiment, E.H. Lee and R.L. Mallett (eds.), Division of Applied Mechanics, Stanford University, Stanford, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagtegaal, J.C., and F.E. Veldpaus (1983), “On the Implementation of Finite Strain Plasticity Equations in a Numerical Model,” preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinsky, P.M., M. Ortiz and K.S. Pister (1983), “Rate Constitutive Equations in Finite Deformation Analysis: Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Integration,” Comp. Meths. Appl. Mech. & Eng., to appear.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prager, W. (1961), “An Elementary Discussion of Definitions of Stress Rate,” Q. Appl. Mech., 18, 403–407.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, R.M. (1980), Analytical Dynamics of Discrete Systems, Plenum, New York, 2nd ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandier, I., and J. Wright (1983), private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simo, J.C., and J.E. Marsden (1983), “On the Rotated Stress Tensor and the Material Version of the Doyle-Ericksen Formula,” PAM-163/DEF, Center for Pure and Applied Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, California (to appear in the Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, R. (1983a), “Polar Decomposition,” preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, R. (1983b), private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, M.L. (1964), “Calculation of Elastic-plastic Flow,” Methods of Computational Physics, 3, B. Alder et al. (eds.), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, M.L., R.D. Streit and J.E. Reaugh (1980), “Cumulative-Strain Damage Model of Ductile Fracture: Simulation and Prediction of Engineering Fracture Tests,” University of California, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Rept. UCLR-53058.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoder, P.J., and W.D. Iwan (1981), “On the Formulation of Stress-Space Plasticity with Multiple Loading Surfaces,” J. Appl. Mech., 48, 773–778.

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoder, P.J., and R.G. Whirley (1983), “On the Numerical Implementation of Elastoplastic Models,” preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, L.C. (1969), Lectures on the Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control Theory; W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia-London-Toronto.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hughes, T.J.R. (1984). Numerical Implementation of Constitutive Models: Rate-Independent Deviatoric Plasticity. In: Nemat-Nasser, S., Asaro, R.J., Hegemier, G.A. (eds) Theoretical foundation for large-scale computations for nonlinear material behavior. Mechanics of elastic and inelastic solids 6, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6213-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6213-2_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6215-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6213-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics