Skip to main content

Planar and linear structures and jointing

  • Chapter
Elements of Structural Geology
  • 720 Accesses

Abstract

The geometrical data for structural interpretation in geology become available through plotting the attitude of planar or linear structures and textures, including both those which being visible to the naked eye may be mapped in the field, and those that can be determined only under the microscope, and must accordingly be studied in the laboratory. In this chapter we shall deal with macro-structures, and later (Chapter XIII) with structural petrology, which latter, although it does include reference to macro-structures, is more particularly concerned with those that are seen under the microscope.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P. Collomb, ‘La linéation dans les roches’, Bull. trimestriel S.I.G. du B.R.G.M., 12e Année, 1960. Nr 48, pp. 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Cloos, ‘Lineation’, Geol. Soc. Amer., Mem. No. 18, 2nd impression, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  3. F. H. Lahee, Field Geology, 1961, McGraw-Hili, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. W. Low, Geologic Field Methods, 1957, Harper, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. Sander, ‘Geologie des Tauern-Westendes I: Ueber Flächen und Achsengefüge’, Mitt. Reichsamt f Bodenforsch., Wien, Vol. 4, 1942, pp. 1–94.

    Google Scholar 

  6. F. C. Phillips, The Use of Stereographic Projection in Structural Geology, London, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. V. Higgs and G. Tunell Angular Relations of Lines and Planes, Dubuque, Iowa, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. W. Fairbairn, Structural Petrology of Deformed Rocks, Cambridge, Mass., 1949

    Google Scholar 

  9. E. B. Knopf and E. Ingerson, ‘Structural Petrology’, Geol. Soc. Amer., Mem. No. 6, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. W Fairbairn, Structural Petrology of Deformed Rocks, Cambridge, Mass., 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. Elliot, ‘The Quantitative Mapping of Directional Minor Structures’, Journ. Geol., Vol. 73, 1965, pp. 1–94.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. B. Spencer and P. S. Clabaugh, ‘Computer Program for Fabric Diagrams’, Amer. Jour. Sci., Vol. 265, 1967, pp. 166–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. W. H. Lam, ‘Computer Method for Plotting Beta-diagrams’ (Discussion), Amer. Journ. Sci., Vol. 267, 1969, pp. 1114–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. C. M. Nevin, Principles of Structural Geology, New York, 3rd edn, 1942, p. 131.

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. L. Hancock (‘Joints and Faults: The Morphological Aspects of their Origins’, Proc. Geol. Assoc., Vol. 79, 1968, pp. 141–51)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Igneous Rocks. Chapter XII.

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Raistrick and C. E. Marshall, The Nature and Origin of Coal and Coal Seams, London, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. F. Kendall and H. Briggs, ‘The Formation of Rock Joints and the Cleat of Coal’, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, Vol. 53, 1933, pp. 167–87.

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. M. Deenen, ‘Breuken in Kool en Gesteente’, Uitkomsten van nieuwe Geol.-Pal. Ondersu-chungen van den Ondergrond van Nederland. Med. Geol. Stichting, Maastricht, Ser. C, 1-2, No. I. 1942, p. 104.

    Google Scholar 

  20. P. L. Hancock, ‘Joints and Faults: The Morphological Aspects of their Origins’, Proc. Geol. Assoc., Vol. 79, 1968, pp. 141–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. B. Woodworth, ‘On the Fracture System of Joints, with Remarks on Certain Great Fractures’, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 27, 1896, pp. 163–84

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. A. Hodgson, ‘Classification of Structures on Joint Surfaces’, Amer. Journ. Sci., Vol. 259, 1961, pp. 493–502)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. J. C. Roberts, ‘Feather-fracture and the mechanics of rock jointing’, ibid., pp. 480–92.

    Google Scholar 

  24. P. Bankwitz, ‘Uber Kliifte’, I, Geologie, Jhrg. 14, 1965, pp. 241–53

    Google Scholar 

  25. II, ibid., Jhrg. 15, 1966, pp. 896–941.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Chapter IX, pp. 273–77.

    Google Scholar 

  27. W. J. Mead, ‘Notes on the Mechanics of Geologic Structures’, Journ. Geol., Vol. 28, 1920, pp. 505–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. P. H. Blanchet, ‘Development of Fracture Analysis as Exploration Method’, Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., Vol. 41, 1957, pp. 1748–59

    Google Scholar 

  29. R. A. Hodgson, ‘Genetic and Geometric Relations between Structures in Basement and Overlying Sedimentary Rocks.’, ibid., Vol. 49, 1965, pp. 935–49

    Google Scholar 

  30. C. W. Brown, ‘Comparison of Joints, Faults and Airphoto Linears’, ibid., Vol. 45, 1961, pp. 1888–92.

    Google Scholar 

  31. G. Golbraykh et al., ‘Tectonic Analysis of Megajointing: A Promising Method of Investigating Covered Territories’, Internal. Geol. Rev., Vol. 8, 1966, pp. 1009–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. G. J. Lensen, ‘Measurement of Compression and Tension: Some Applications’, NZ, Journ. Geol. Geophys. Vol. 1, 1958, pp. 565–70.

    Google Scholar 

  33. P. H. Lu and A. E. Scheidegger, ‘An Intensive Local Application of Lensen’s Isallo Stress Theory to the Sturgeon Lake South Area of Alberta’, Bull. Canadian Petrol. Geol., Vol. 13, 1965, pp. 389–96.

    Google Scholar 

  34. R. E. Ranken and A. E. Scheidegger, ‘An Application of Isallo Stress Analysis to Areas in Tanzania, Texas and Alaska’, Pure and Applied Geophys., Vol. 75, 1969, pp. 102–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. R. P. Nickelsen and V. Hough, ‘Jointing in the Appalachian Plateau of Pennsylvanias’, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., Vol. 78, 1967, pp. 609–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. F. Moseley and S. M. Ahmed, ‘Carboniferous Joints in the North of England and their Relation to Earlier and Later Structures’, Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Soc., Vol. 36, Pt 1, 1967, pp. 61–90.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1972 E. Sherbon Hills

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hills, E.S. (1972). Planar and linear structures and jointing. In: Elements of Structural Geology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5843-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5843-2_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-412-20750-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5843-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics