Abstract
A free-standing Doppler instrument which operates in both continuous and pulsed modes and a real-time spectral analyzer are in use in our laboratory to supplement echocardiographic examinations utilizing conventional real-time and M-mode techniques. This report deals with our clinical experiences in patients referred for echocardiographic evaluation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Holen J, Aaslid R, Landmark K, Simonsen S, 0strem T. 1977. Determination of effective orifice area in mitral stenosis from non-invasive ultrasound Doppler data and mitral flow rate. Acta Med Scand 201: 83.
Kinsler LE, Frey AR. 19 62. Fundamentals of Acoustics, 2nd ed, New York, Wiley, p 489.
Holen J, Simonsen S. 1979. Determination of pressure gradient in mitral stenosis with Doppler echocardiography. Brit Heart J 41: 529.
Hatle L, Angelsen BAJ. 1981. Doppler Ultrasound in Cardiology-Physical Principles and Clinical Applications. Report-The Foundation of Scientific and Industrial Research at the Norwegian Institute of Technology, p 66.
Johnson SL, Baker DW, Lute RA, Dodge HT. 1973. Doppler echocardiography-The localization of cardiac murmurs. Circulation 48: 810.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gramiak, R., Holen, J. (1983). Fundamentals of Doppler Echocardiography Featuring an Independent CW and Pulsed System. In: Spencer, M.P. (eds) Cardiac Doppler Diagnosis. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 29. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4988-1_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4988-1_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8708-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4988-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive