Skip to main content

Abstract

Pyrolysis is a reaction common to all thermochemical conversion reactions of biomass. When conducted under reduced pressure conditions, the thermal decomposition reactions are of fundamental interest since this permits one to get an insight into the primary chemical reactions which occur during the initial breakdown of the biomass macromolecules.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hawley, L. F. (1923). Wood Distillation. Chemical Catalog Company, Inc. ( Reinhold Publishing Corp. ), New York.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bunbury, H. M. (1926). The Destructive Distillation of Wood. Van Nostrand Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Klar, M., translated by Rule, A. (1925). The Technology of Wood Distillation. D. Van Nostrand Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wise, L. E. and Jahn, E. C. (1952). Wood Chemistry, Vol. 2. Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Stamm, A. J. and Harris, E. E. (1953). The Chemical Processing of Wood. Chemical Publishing Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wenzl, H. F. J., translated by Brauns, F. E. and Brauns, A. D. (1970). The Chemical Technology of Wood. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Shafizadeh, F., Furneaux, R. H., Cochran, T. G., Scholl, J. P. and Sakai, Y. (1979). Production of levoglucosan and glucose from pyrolysis of cellulosic materials. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 23: 3525 - 39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Roy, C., de Caumia, B., Plante, P. and Menard, H. (1983). Production of liquids from biomass by vacuum pyrolysis—Development of data base for continuous process. Symposium Papers, Energy from Biomass and Wastes VII. Lake Buena Vista, Florida, January 24–28. Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Roy, C., Chauvette, G., de Caumia, B. and Ménard, H. (in preparation). The determination of water in wood-derived oils.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Roy, C. (1980). Study of the vacuum thermal decomposition of peat doped with metallic additives and kinetic modelling of evolution of the noncondensable gases. Ph.D. Thesis, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada (in French).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Roy, C., Chornet, E. and Fuchsman, C. H. (in press). The pyrolysis of peat: a comprehensive review of literature. Part I: Fundamentals. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stamm, A. J. (1958). Thermal degradation of wood and cellulose. Ind. Eng. Chem. 48: 413 - 7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Milner, G., Spivey, E. and Cobb, J. W. (1943). J. Chem. Soc. 1943: 578.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wenzl, H. F. J., op. cit., Chapter V.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pohl, W., in Ullmann, Enzyklopadie der Techn. Chemie, Vol. 8. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München-Berlin, p. 585.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sundgren, A. and Ekman, E. (1968). Experiments on the cokability of various compressed peat products. Second Intern. Peat Congress Transactions. Edinburgh, HMSO, 2: 863.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Diebold, J. (1980). Workshop summary. Proceedings, Specialists’ Workshop on Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass. Copper Mountain, Colorado, October 19-22. Available: NTIS Report No. SERI/CP-622–1096.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wise, L. E. and John, E. C. op. cit., p. 840.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lebeau, P., Marmasse, P., Michel, R. and Viel, G. (1935). Ann. combustibles liquides 10: 1027 - 76.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lebeau, P., Marmasse, P., Michel, R., Viel, G. and Voyer, M. (1937). Annates combustibles liquides 12: 651-709, 929 - 58.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lora, J. (1977). MASc. Thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ménard, H., Gaboury, A., Bélanger, D. and Roy, C. (1982). Analysis of carboxylic acids in pyroligneous liquors using HPLC. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis. Submitted for publication.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ménard, H. and Roy, C. (1982). Caractérisation des huiles pyrolytiques provenant du peuplier faux-tremble. Rapport final, projet ENFOR C-256. Disponible: Approvisionnements et Services Canada, Dossier No. 41SS. KN107-1–4315.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Roy, C., de Caumia, B., Brouillard, D., Ménard, H. (1985). The Pyrolysis under Vacuum of Aspen Poplar. In: Overend, R.P., Milne, T.A., Mudge, L.K. (eds) Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4932-4_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4932-4_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8685-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4932-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics