Skip to main content

Reminiscence as a factor in the learning of skilled movements

  • Chapter
Individual Differences in Movement

Abstract

Skill in movement has to be acquired, and to acquire such skills is a lengthy and complicated business. A baby has to spend many months in order to learn to toddle, and finally to walk, and sportsmen spend years of arduous training, often many hours a day, in order to perfect their ability to hit or kick a ball accurately, perform the correct movements in jumping or throwing, and in the development of other movement skills. Psychologists can look upon such developments of skilled movements, and the individual differences inevitably shown therein, from either a macroscopic or a microscopic point of view1; in other words, we may look at the actual training that occurs in the development of sporting abilities, under everyday life conditions (macroscopic), or we may study in the laboratory certain theories concerning the development of movement skills (microscopic). A review of work in the macroscopic field, particularly as far as it is concerned with individual differences, is given in the monograph on Sport and Personality by Eysenck, Nias and Cox1. Here we will be concerned with a particular microscopic phenomenon which is fundamental to an understanding of the problem in question.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Eysenck, H. J., Nias, D. K. B. and Cox, D. V. (1982). Sport and personality. Adv. Behav. Res. Ther., 4, 1–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Eysenck, H. J. and Frith, C. D. (1977). Reminiscence, Motivation and Personality. ( New York: Plenum Press )

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ballard, P. B. (1913). Obliviscence and reminiscence. Br. J. Psychol., Monogr., Suppl., 1, No. 2

    Google Scholar 

  4. Oehrn, A. (1896). Experimentelle Studien zur Individual psychologie. Psychol. Arb., 1, 92–151

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hovland, C. I. (1951). Human learning and retention. In Stevens, S. S. (ed.) Handbook of Experimental Psychology. pp. 653–6. ( New York: Wiley )

    Google Scholar 

  6. Osgood, C. E. (1953). Method and Theory in Experimental Pysychology. p. 509. ( New York: Oxford University Press )

    Google Scholar 

  7. Denny, M. R. (1951). The shape of the post-rest performance curve for the continuous rotary pursuit task. Mot. Skills Res. Exch., 3, 103–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hoch, S. and Kraepelin, E. (1896). Ueber die Wirkung der Theebestandtheile auf koerperliche und geistige Arbeit. Psychol. Arb., 1, 378–488

    Google Scholar 

  9. Thorndike, E. L. (1914). Mental work and fatigue. Educ. Psychol., 3, 66–8

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ammons, R. B. (1947). Acquisition of motor skills. I. Quantitative analysis and theoretical formulation. Psychol. Rev., 54, 263–81

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Eysenck, H. J. and Cookson, D. (1974). Unpublished manuscript

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hull, C. L. (1943). Principles of Behaviour. ( New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts )

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ammons, R. B. (1947). Acquisition of motor skill. II. Rotary pursuit performance with continuous practice before and after a single rest. J. Gen. Psychol., 37, 393–411

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ammons, R. B. (1950). Acquisition of motor skill. III. Effects of initially distributed practice on rotary pursuit performance. J. Exp. Psychol., 40, 777–87

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mueller, G. E. and Pilzecker, A. (1900). Experimentelle Beitraege zur Lehre vom Gedaechtnis. Z. Psychol., Ergbd., 1, 1–300

    Google Scholar 

  16. Walker, E. L. (1956). The course and duration of the reaction decrement and the influence of reward. J. Comp. Psychol., 49, 167–76

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Eysenck, H. J. (1956). ‘Warm-up’ in pursuit rotor learning as a function of the extinction of conditioned inhibition. Acta Psychol., 12, 349–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kimble, G. A. (1949). An experimental test of a two-factor theory of inhibition. J. Exp. Psychol., 39, 15–23

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kimble, G. A. (1950). Evidence for the role of motivation in determining the amount of reminiscence in pursuit rotor learning. J. Exp. Psychol., 40, 248–53

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kimble, G. A. (1952). Transfer of work inhibition in motor learning. J. Exp. Psychol., 43, 391–2

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Eysenck, H. J. (ed.) (1964). Experiments in Motivation. ( London: Pergamon Press )

    Google Scholar 

  22. Eysenck, H. J. (1964). An experimental test of the ‘inhibition’ and ‘consolidation’ theories of reminiscence. Life Sci., 3, 175–88

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Eysenck, H. J. and Maxwell, A. E. (1961). Reminiscence as function of drive. Br. J. Psychol., 52, 43–52

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Eysenck, H.J. and Willett, R. (1961). The measurement of motivation through the use of objective indices. J. Ment. Sci., 107, 961–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Willett, R. A. and Eysenck, H.J. (1962). An experimental study of human motivation. Life Sci., 4, 119–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Feldman, M. P. (1964). Pursuit rotor performance and reminiscence as a function of drive level. In Eysenck, H. J. (ed.) Experiments in Motivation. ( London: Pergamon Press )

    Google Scholar 

  27. Adams, J. A. (1952). Warm-up decrement in performance on the pursuit-rotor. Am. J. Psychol., 65, 404–14

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Kimble, G. A. and Shatel, R. B. (1952). The relationship between two kinds of inhibition and the amount of practice. J. Exp. Psychol., 44, 355–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Eysenck, H. J. (1967). The Biological Basis of Personality. ( Springfield: C. C. Thomas )

    Google Scholar 

  30. Eysenck, H. J. (ed.) (1981). A Model for Personality. ( New York: Springer )

    Google Scholar 

  31. Gray, J. E. (1968). Levels of arousal and length of rest as determinants of pursuit rotor performance. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of London

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 MTP Press Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Eysenck, H.J. (1985). Reminiscence as a factor in the learning of skilled movements. In: Kirkcaldy, B.D. (eds) Individual Differences in Movement. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4912-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4912-6_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8676-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4912-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics