Skip to main content

Anaerobic urinary and prostatic bacteria, and prostatic biochemical markers in urine after prostatic massage of infertile men

  • Chapter
The Male Factor in Human Infertility Diagnosis and Treatment

Part of the book series: Studies in Fertility and Sterility ((SFST,volume 2))

  • 89 Accesses

Abstract

The importance of a chronic genital tract infection has been recognized as a possible cause of male infertility1. The diagnosis of a chronic male genital tract infection is based, apart from semen analyses, on palpatory findings of the prostatic gland, the occurrence of an increased number of leukocytes in EPS (expressed prostatic secretion) or in a urinary sediment obtained after prostatic massage, and finally on bacteriological analyses of ejaculates2. There is, however, a considerable lack of agreement between these different methods used for diagnosing a male adnexitis3,4. It has been reported that saline dilution of semen has resulted in increased bacterial growth by decreasing the inhibitory effect on bacteria exerted by prostatic secretions2. Whether urine can exert a similar inhibitory effect is not known.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. McGowan, M.P., Burger, H.G., Baker, H.W. G., de Kretser, D.M. and Kovacs, G. (1981). The incidence of non-specific infection in the semen in fertile and subfertile males. Int. J. Androl., 4, 657

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Comhaire, F., Verschraegen, G. and Vermeulen, L. (1980). Diagnosis of accessory gland infection and its possible role in male infertility. Int.J. Androl., 3, 32

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Johanisson, E. and Eliasson, R. (1978). Cytological studies of prostatic fluid from men with and without abnormal palpatory findings of the prostate. Int. J. Androl, 1, 201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Colpi, G.M., Zanollo, A., Roveda, M.L., Tomasini-Degna, A. and Baretta, G. (1982). Anaerobic and aerobic bacteria in secretions of the prostate and seminal vesicles of infertile men. Arch. Androl, 9, 175

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lizana, J., Moberg, P.J. and Eneroth, P. (1983). Beta2-microglobulin, carcinoembryonic antigen and prostate acid phosphatase in split ejaculates and urine voided before and after massage of the prostate. Arch. Androl, 11, 225

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Moberg, P. J., Gottlieb, C. and Nord, C. G. (1982). Anaerobic bacteria in uterine infection following first trimester abortion. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol, 1, 82

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lizana, J. and Blad, E. (1983). Immunonephelometry of specific proteins in human seminal plasma. Clin. Chem., 29, 618

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 MTP Press Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Moberg, P.J., Eneroth, P., Lizana, J., Nord, C.E. (1984). Anaerobic urinary and prostatic bacteria, and prostatic biochemical markers in urine after prostatic massage of infertile men. In: Thompson, W., Harrison, R.F., Bonnar, J. (eds) The Male Factor in Human Infertility Diagnosis and Treatment. Studies in Fertility and Sterility, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4898-3_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4898-3_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8669-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4898-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics