Skip to main content

Biological Studies of Meromictic Lakes

  • Chapter
Limnology in Australia

Part of the book series: Monographiae Biologicae ((MOBI,volume 61))

Abstract

Lake Fidler and Sulphide Pool are small, dystrophic, meromictic lakes adjacent to the Gordon River in south-west Tasmania. Partitioning between upper and lower waters is distinct in both lakes, and there is a finely structured stratification of micro-organisms about a particularly abrupt redoxcline at around 3 m depth in Lake Fidler and 2 m in Sulphide Pool. Recent biological studies of the lakes are detailed, and the findings are discussed with reference to those from other meromictic lakes around the world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Azam, F., Fenchel, T., Field, J. G., Gray, J. S., Meyer-Reil, L. A., and Thingstad, F. (1983). The ecological role of water-column microbes in the sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 10, 257–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, A. L., Baker, K. K., and Tyler, P. A. (1985a). Close interval sampling of migrating Chaoborus larvae across the chemocline of meromictic Lake Fidler, Tasmania. Arch. Hydrobiol. 103, 51–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, A. L., Baker, K. K., and Tyler, P. A. (1985b). A family of pneumatically-operated thin-layer samplers for replicate sampling of heterogeneous water columns. Hydrobiologia 122, 207–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, A. L., Baker, K. K., and Tyler, P. A. (1986). Fine-layer depth relationships of lake water chemistry, planktonic algae and photosynthetic bacteria in meromictic Lake Fidler, Tasmania. Freshwater Biol. 15, 735–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayly, I. A. E., and Williams, W. D. (1973). ‘Inland Waters and Their Ecology.’ (Longman: Melbourne.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Biebl, H., and Drews, G. (1969). Das in vivo Spectrum als taxonomisches Merkmal bei Untersuchungen zur Verbreitung von Athiorhodaceae. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II 123, 425.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bindloss, M. E. (1976). The light climate of Loch Leven, a shallow Scottish lake, in relation to primary production by phytoplankton. Freshwater Biol. 6, 501–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blaauboer, C. I. (1982). The phytoplankton species composition and the seasonal periodicity in Lake Vechten from 1956 to 1979. Hydrobiologia 95, 25–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowling, L. C., and Tyler, P. A. (1984). Endangered lakes of scientific and cultural value in the World Heritage Area of south-west Tasmania. Biol. Conserv. 30, 201–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, R. E., and Gibbons, N. E. (Eds) (1974). ‘Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology.’ 8th Edn. ( The Williams and Wilkins Co.: Baltimore. )

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunn, S. E., and Edward, D. H. D. (1984). Seasonal meromixis in three hypersaline lakes on Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 35, 261–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, D. E., and Tiedje, J. M. (1975). The structure of anaerobic bacterial communities in the hypolimnion of several Michigan lakes. Can. J. Microbiol. 21, 377–85.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chebotarev, E. N., Gorlenko, V. M., and Kachalkin, V. I. (1973). Microbiological hydrogen sulphide formation in Lake Repnoe (Slavyansk Lakes). Microbiology (Wash. D.C.) 42, 475–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Y., Jørgensen, B. B., Padan, E., and Shilo, M. (1975). Sulphide dependent anoxygenic photosynthesis in the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria limnetica. Nature (Lond.) 257, 489–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Y., Krumbein, W. E., and Shilo, M. (1977). Solar Lake (Sinai) 2. Distribution of photosynthetic microorganisms and primary production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22, 609–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cole, G. A. (1975). ‘Textbook of Limnology.’ (The C. V. Mosby Company: Saint Louis.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Crisman, Th. L., Beaver, J. R., and Bays, J. S. (1981). Examination of the relative impact of microzooplankton and macrozooplankton on bacteria in Florida lakes. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 21, 359–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croome, R. L. (1984). A physicochemical and microbial study of two meromictic lakes in south-west Tasmania, with observations on Australian chrysophytes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tasmania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croome, R. L., and Tyler, P. A. (1983a). Mallomonopsis tasmanica sp. nov. (Chrysophyceae) and Mallomonopsis ellipticaMatvienko from Australia. Br. Phycol. J. 18, 357–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Croome, R. L., and Tyler, P. A. (1983b). Mallomonas morrisonensis (Chrysophyceae) a new species from Australia. Br. Phycol. J. 18, 383–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Croome, R. L., and Tyler, P. A. (1984a). Microbial microstratification and crepuscular photosynthesis in meromictic Tasmanian lakes. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 22, 1216–23.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Croome, R. L., and Tyler, P. A. (1984b). The microanatomy and ecology of “Chlorochromatium aggregatum” in two meromictic lakes in Tasmania. J. Gen. Microbiol. 130, 2717–23.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Croome, R. L., and Tyler, P. A. (1985). Structure and ecology of the flagellate Scourfieldia caeca (Korsh.) Belcher & Swale in two meromictic lakes in Tasmania. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 36, 413–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Culver, D. A., and Brunskill, G. J. (1969). Fayetteville Green Lake, New York. 5. Studies of primary production and zooplankton in a meromictic marl lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14, 862–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Czeczuga, B. (1968). Primary production of the green hydrosulphuric bacteria, Chlorobium limicola Nads. (Chlorobacteriaceae). Photosynthetica (Prague) 2, 11–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickman, M. D., and Hartman, J. S. (1979). A rationale for the subclassification of biogenic meromictic lakes. Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol. 64, 189–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dubinina, G. A., Gorlenko, V. M., and Suleimanov, Y. I. (1973). A study of microorganisms involved in the circulation of manganese, iron, and sulfur in meromictic Lake Gel-Gel. Microbiology (Wash. D.C.) 42, 817–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubinina, G. A., and Kuznetsov, S. I. (1976). The ecological and morphological characteristics of microorganisms in Lesnaya Lamba (Karelia). Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol. 61, 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenchel, T. (1982). Ecology of heterotrophic micro flagellates. I. Some important forms and their functional morphology. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 8, 211–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gloe, A., Pfennig, N., Brockmann, H., and Twowitzsch, W. (1975). A new bacteriochlorophyll from brown-coloured Chlorobiaceae. Arch. Microbiol. 102, 103–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gorlenko, V. M., and Chebotarev, E. N. (1981). Microbiological processes in the meromictic Lake Sakovo. Microbiology (Wash. D.C.) 50, 98–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorlenko, V. M., Chebotarev, E. N., and Kachalkin, V. I. (1973). Microbiological processes of oxidation of hydrogen sulphide in the Repnoe Lake (Slavonic Lakes). Microbiology (Wash. D.C.) 42, 643–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorlenko, V. M., Chebotarev, E. N., and Kachalkin, V. I. (1974a). Microbial oxidation of hydrogen sulphide in Lake Veisovo (Slavyansk Lake). Microbiology (Wash. D.C.) 43, 450–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorlenko, V. M., Chebotarev, E. N., and Kachalkin, V. I. (1974b). Participation of microorganisms in the circulation of sulphur in Pomyaretskoe Lake. Microbiology (Wash. D. C.) 43, 772–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorlenko, V. M., and Kuznetsov, S. I. (1971). Vertical distribution of photosynthetic bacteria in the Kononer Lake of the Mari USSR. Microbiology (Wash. D.C.) 40, 651–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorlenko, V. M., and Lokk, S. I. (1979). Vertical distribution and characteristics of the species composition of microorganisms in several stratified lakes in Estonia. Microbiology (Wash. D. C.) 48, 283–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerrero, R., Montesinos, E., Esteve, I., and Abella, C. (1980). Physiological adaptation and growth of purple and green sulfur bacteria in a meromictic lake (Vila) as compared to a holomictic lake (Siso). In ‘Developments in Hydrobiology. Vol. 3’. (Eds M. Dokulil, H. Metz and D. Jenson.) pp. 161–71. ( Dr W. Junk: The Hague. )

    Google Scholar 

  • Haffner, G. D., Harris, G. P., and Jarai, M. K. (1980). Physical variability and phytoplankton communities. III. Vertical structure in phytoplankton populations. Arch. Hydrobiol. 89, 363–81.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, U. T., Haynes, R. C., Lawrence, J. R., and Swift, M. C. (1978). Meromixis in Waldsea Lake, Saskatchewan. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 20, 192–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, R. A., and Tanner, A. C. (1977). The isolation and some characteristics of photosynthetic bacteria (Chromatiaceae and Chlorobiaceae) from Antarctic marine sediments. J. Appl. Bactenol. 43, 437–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jørgensen, B. B. (1982). Ecology of the bacteria of the sulphur cycle with special reference to anoxic-oxic interface environments. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Biol. Sci. 298, 543–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, R. D., and Tyler, P. A. (1981). Meromictic lakes of south-west Tasmania. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 32, 741–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, R. D., and Tyler, P. A. (1982). Lake Fidler, a meromictic lake in Tasmania. Arch. Hydrobiol. 93, 393–422.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King, R. D., and Tyler, P. A. (1983). Sulphide Pool and Lake Morrison, meromictic lakes of south-west Tasmania. Arch. Hydrobiol. 96, 139–63.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • La Riviere, J. W. M., and Schmidt, K. (1981). Morphologically conspicuous sulfur-oxidising eubacteria. In ‘The Prokaryotes. Vol. 1’. (Eds M. P. Starr, H. Stolp, H. G. Truper, A. Balows and H. G. Schlegel.) pp. 1037–48. ( Springer-Verlag: Berlin. )

    Google Scholar 

  • La Row, E. J. (1969). A persistent diurnal rhythm in Chaoboruslarvae. II. Ecological significance. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14, 213–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, J. R., Haynes, R. C., and Hammer, U. T. (1978). Contribution of green sulphur bacteria to total primary productivity in a meromictic saline lake. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 20, 201–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, W. M., Jr (1983). A revised classification of lakes based on mixing. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40, 1779–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindholm, T., Weppling, K., and Jensen, S. (1985). Stratification and primary production in a small brackish lake studied by close-interval siphon sampling. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 22, 2190–4.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Löffler, H. (1983). Aspects of the history and evolution of alpine lakes in Austria. Hydrobiologia 100, 143–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miracle, M. R., and Vicente, E. (1983). Vertical distribution and rotifer concentrations in the chemocline of meromictic lakes. Hydrobiologia 104, 259–68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Padan, E. (1979). Facultative anoxygenic photosynthesis in cyanobacteria. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 30, 27–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parkin, T. B., and Brock, T. D. (1980a). Photosynthetic bacterial production in lakes: the effects of light intensity. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25, 711–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkin, T. B., and Brock, T. D. (19806). The effects of light quality on the growth of phototrophic bacteria in lakes. Arch. Microbiol. 125, 19–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkin, T. B., and Brock, T. D. (1981). Photosynthetic bacterial production and carbon mineralization in a meromictic lake. Arch. Hydrobiol. 91, 366–82.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pechlaner, R. (1979). Response of the eutrophied Piburger See to reduced external loading and removal of monimolimnic water. Ergebn. Limnol. 13, 293–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfennig, N. (1967). Photosynthetic bacteria. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 21, 285–324.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfennig, N. (1978). General physiology and ecology of photosynthetic bacteria. In ‘The Photosynthetic Bacteria’. (Eds R. K. Clayton and W. R. Sistrom.) pp. 3–18. ( Plenum Press: New York. )

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfennig, N. (1980). Syntrophic mixed cultures and symbiotic consortia with phototrophic bacteria: a review. In ‘Anaerobes and Anaerobic Infections’. (Eds G. Gottschalk, N. Pfennig and H. Werner.) pp. 127–31. ( Gustav Fischer-Verlag: Stuttgart. )

    Google Scholar 

  • Poster, K. G. (1979). Ciliate protozoans as links in freshwater planktonic food chains. Nature (Lond.) 277, 563–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Psenner, R., and Schlott-Idl, K. (1985). Trophic relationships between bacteria and protozoa in the hypolimnion of a meromictic mesotrophic lake. Hydrobiologia 121, 111–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorokin, Ju. I., and Donato, N. (1975). On the carbon and sulphur metabolism of the meromictic Lake Faro (Sicily). Hydrobiologia 47, 241–52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, J. B. (1966). The ecology of Chaoborusin Myers Lake, Indiana. Limnol. Oceanogr. 11, 177–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steenbergen, C. L. M. (1982). Contribution of photosynthetic sulphur bacteria to primary production in Lake Vechten. Hydrobiologia 95, 59–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steenbergen, C. L. M., and Korthalis, H.J. (1982). Distribution of phototrophic microorganisms in the anaerobic and microaerophilic strata of Lake Vechten (The Netherlands). Pigment analysis and role in primary production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27, 883–95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi, M., and Ichimura, S. (1968). Vertical distribution and organic matter production of photosynthetic sulphur bacteria in Japanese lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 13, 644–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Timms, B. V. (1972). A meromictic lake in Australia. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17, 918–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trüper, H. G., and Genovese, S. (1968). Characterization of photosynthetic sulphur bacteria causing red water in Lake Faro (Messina, Sicily). Limnol. Oceanogr. 13, 225–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, P. A., and Buckney, R. T. (1974). Stratification and rapid, partial, biogenic meromixis in Tasmanian reservoirs. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 25, 299–313.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, K. F., and Likens, G. E. (1975). Meromixis and a reconsidered typology of lake circulation patterns. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19, 442–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welsh, D. (1984). An assessment of water quality and monitoring at Dartmouth Reservoir. Rural Water Commission of Victoria, Rep. No. 82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westlake, D. F. (Coordinator) (1980). Primary production. In ‘The Functioning of Freshwater Ecosystems’. (Eds E. D. Le Cren and R. H. Lowe-McConnell.) pp. 141–246. ( Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. )

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, R. G. (1975). ‘Limnology.’ (W. B. Saunders Co.: Philadelphia. )

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 CSIRO — Australia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Croome, R.L. (1986). Biological Studies of Meromictic Lakes. In: De Deckker, P., Williams, W.D. (eds) Limnology in Australia. Monographiae Biologicae, vol 61. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4820-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4820-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8636-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4820-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics