Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 185))

Abstract

The geochemical cycle of major elements in the Ocean, strongly depends on their behaviour in the particulate phase. For example, this is the case for the carbon cycle and for the CO2 exchange between the atmosphere and the upper layer of the sea water, as these phenomena are related to the exit, from the surface Hater, of organic particulate matter and calcium carbonate particles. The horizontal transport of the suspended matter (SPM) is tied to the motion of the Hater masses. The vertical transport of the SPM, however, mainly depends on the gravity and vertical mixing effects. We intend here to describe these effects and how to use them to compute some useful physical and geochemical parameters. The vertical transport of the particles in the atmosphere, and their particle size distribution, follow in most cases the same basic laws which apply to marine particles (Slinn, 1983).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aitchison J. and J.A.C. Broun, 1976: The Lognormal Distribution. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aubey O., 1976: Contribution l;étude de la dissolution des particules de carbonate de calcium dans les eaux profondes oc£aniques. These de 3° cycle, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacon P.M. and R. F. Anderson, 1982: Distribution of Thorium Isotopes between Dissolved an Particulate forms in the Deep Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 87, pp 2045–2056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bacon P.M., 1984: Radionuclide in the Ocean interior. Global Ocean Flux Study, pp 181–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Bader H., 1970: The hyperbolic distribution of particles sizes. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 75, PP 2822–2830.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger H.H., 1967: Foraminiferal ooze: solution at depths. Sciences, vol 159, pp 383–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bishop J.K.B., R.W. Collier, D.R. Ketten and J.M. Edmond, 1980: The chemistry, biology and vertical and vertical flux of particulate matter from the upper 1500 m of Panama Basin in the Equatorial Ocean. Deep sea Research, vol 8A, pp 615–640.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop J. K. B. and J. Marra, 1984: Variations in primary production and particulate carbon flux through the base of the euphotic zone at the site of the Sediment Trap Intercomparison Experiment (Panama Basin). Journal of Marine Reseach, vol 42, pp 189–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brun-Cottan J. C., 1967: Influence du marquage radioactif sur les paramétres dynamiques des sediménts pélitiques. Thése de 3ä cycle en océanographie.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brun-Cottan J. C., 1971: Etude de la granulométrie des particules. Me- sures effectuées avec un Coulter counter. Cahiers Océanographiques, vol. 23, pp 193 - 205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brun-Cottan J. C., 1976: Contribution ‘ 1’etude de la granulomätrie et de la cinätique des particules marines. - Thése de Doctorat dé Etat, Université Pierre et Marie Curie.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brun-Cottan J.C., 1976: Stokes settling and dissolution rate model for marine particles as a function of size distribution. Journal of Geophysical Res. vol.81 n°9, p. 1601–1605.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brun-Cottan J.C., 1977: Contribution a 1’étude de la granulometrie et de la cinétique des particules marines. Journal de Recherche 0cénogra-phique, vol. 21, pp 41–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carder K. L., F. Beardsly and H. Pak, 1971: Particles size distribution in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 76, pp 5070–5077.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fortier A., 1967: M6canique des suspensions. Monographie de mécanique des fluides et thermiques. Masson Paris, pp 176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris J. E., 1972: Characterisation of suspended matter in the gulf of Mexico - 1, Spatial distribution of suspended matter. Deep Sea Research, vol. 19, p 719–726.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann E.E, J. M. Klinck, and G. A. Paffenhofer, 1981: Concentrations and vertical fluxes of zooplankton fecal pellets on a continental shelf. Marine Biology, 61, pp 327–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Honjo S., 1978: Sedimentation of materials in the Sargasso Sea at 5367 m depth deep station. Journal of Marine Research, vol 36, pp 469–492

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt R., 1980: Prediction of Oceanic Particle Size Distribution from coagulation and sedimentation mechanisms. Advances in chemistry series, No. 189: Particulates in water. Copyright by the American Chemical Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerlov N. G., 1968: Optical Oceanography. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 194 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Junge C.E., 1963: Air chemistry and radioactivity. Academic Press, New York, 382 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai D., 1977: The Oceanic Microcosm of Particles. Sciences, vol. 198, pp 977–1009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert C., C. Jehanno, N. Silverberg, J. C. Brun-Cottan and R. Chesselet, 1981: Lognormal distribution of suspended particles in the Ocean. Journal of Marine Research, Vol 39, 1, p77–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerman A., D. Lai and M. F. Dacey, 1974: Stokes’ settling and chemical reactivity of suspended particles, in natural waters. Edited by R. J. Gibbs, Plenum Press, pp 17–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac Cave I.N., 1975: Vertical flux of particles in the Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, vol. 22, pp. 491–502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac Cave, I. N., 1982: Size spectra and aggregation of suspended particles. Joint Oceanographic Assembly, Abstract, Dalhousie Univ. Halifax, Canada, pp 81–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin J. M., J. M. Mouchel and A. J. Thomas, 1985: Time concepts in hydro-dynamics systems with an application to Be7 in the Gironde estuary. Marine Chemistry, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morel a., 1973: Diffusion de la lumiere par les eaux de mer. Resultats experimentaux. Interpretation th6orique. These de Doctorat d’ Etat, University Pierre et Marie Curie.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley G.A., 1963: Organic aggregates in sea Hater and the dynamic of their formation and utilisation. Limnol. Oceagr., vol 8, pp 372–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheldon R.H., A. Prakash and S. Sutcliffe, 1972: The size distribution of particles in the Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, vol. 17, pp 327–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silver M. H., A. L. Shanks and J. D. Trent, 1978: Marine snon: microplank- ton and habitat source of small-scale patchiness in pelagic population. Sciences, vol 201, pp 371–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slin H. G. N., 1983: Air to sea transfer of particles. In Air-Sea Exchange of Gases and particles. NATO ASI N–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner J.T., 1977: Sinking rates of fecal pellets from the marine cope- pod pontella meadii. Marine Biology, vol 40, pp 249–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiebe P. H., S. H. Boyd and C. Hinget, 1976: Particulate matter sinking to the deep-sea floor at 2000 m in the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas, nith a description of a nen sediment trap. Journal of Marine Research, 34, pp 341–354.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Brun-Cottan, J.C. (1986). Vertical Transport of Particles within the Ocean. In: Buat-Ménard, P. (eds) The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling. NATO ASI Series, vol 185. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4738-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4738-2_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8606-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4738-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics