Skip to main content

Concentration Polarization in Reverse Osmosis and Ultrafiltration

  • Chapter
Synthetic Membranes: Science, Engineering and Applications

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 181))

Abstract

The major limiting factor in pressure-driven membrane processes such as ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis is concentration polarization. This paper discusses its effect on membrane flux and solute retention both theoretically and experimentally. Fluid management techniques effective in reducing concentration polarization are reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Loeb, S.: 1981, “The Loeb-Sourirajan membrane: How it came about.” Synthetic Membranes: Desalination (A.T. Turbak, ed.) Vol 1, ACS Symposium Series 153, ACS, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lonsdale, H.K.: 1972, “Theory and practice of reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration.” Industrial Processing with Membranes, R.E. Lacey and S. Loeb (Eds), John Wiley, New York, pp. 123–178.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Porter, M.C.: 1979, “Membrane filtration.” section 2. 1, Handbook of Separation Techniques for Chemical Engineers, (Ed. P.A. Schweitzer), McGraw-Hill, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Porter, M.C.: 1972, “Concentration polarization with membrane ultrafiltration.” I&EC Product Research and Development, vol 11, pp. 234–248.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Segre, G., and Silberberg, A.: 1962, “Behavior of macroscopic rigid spheres in Poiseuille flow.” J. Fluid Mech. 14, pp. 115–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Brenner, H.: 1966, “Hydrodynamic resistance of particles at small Reynolds numbers.” Advances in Chemical Engineering 6, pp. 287–438.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Belfort, G., and Green, G.: 1980, “Fouling of ultrafiltration membranes; Lateral migration and the particle trajectory model.” Desalination 35, pp. 129–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bixter, H.J., Rappe, G.C.: (Nov. 17, 1970). U.S. Patent 3, 541, 006.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Porter, M.C. (1986). Concentration Polarization in Reverse Osmosis and Ultrafiltration. In: Bungay, P.M., Lonsdale, H.K., de Pinho, M.N. (eds) Synthetic Membranes: Science, Engineering and Applications. NATO ASI Series, vol 181. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4712-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4712-2_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8596-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4712-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics