Skip to main content
Book cover

Progress in Solar Physics pp 333–362Cite as

Nonradiative Activity Across the H-R Diagram: Which Types of Stars are Solar-Like?

  • Chapter

Abstract

Major advances in our understanding of nonradiatively heated outer atmospheric layers (coronae, transition regions, and chromospheres) and other solar-like activity in stars has occurred in the past few years primarily as a result of ultraviolet spectroscopy from IUE, X-ray imaging from the Einstein Observatory, microwave detections by the VLA, and new optical observing techniques. I critically review the observational evidence and comment upon the trends with spectral type, gravity, age, and rotational velocity that are now becoming apparent. I define a solar-like star as one which has a turbulent magnetic field sufficiently strong to control the dynamics and energetics in its outer atmospheric regions. The best indicator of a solar-like star is the direct measurement of a strong, variable magnetic field and such data are now becoming available, but good indirect indicators include photometric variability on a rotational time scale indicating dark starspots and nonthermal microwave emission. X-rays and ultraviolet emission lines produced by plasma hotter than 104 K imply nonradiative heating processes that are likely magnetic in character, except for the hot stars where the heating is likely by shocks in the wind resulting from radiative instabilities. I conclude that dwarf stars of spectral type G-M and rapidly rotating subgiants and giants of spectral type F-K in spectroscopic binary systems are definitely solar-like. Dwarf stars of spectral type A7–F7 are almost certainly solar-like, and T Tauri and other pre-Main-Sequence stars are probably solar-like. Slowly rotating single giants of spectral type F to early K are also probably solar-like, and the helium-strong hottest Bp stars are interesting candidates for being solar-like. The O and B stars exhibit some aspects of activity but probably have weak fields and are not solar-like. Finally, the A dwarfs and the cool giants and supergiants show no evidence of being solar-like.

Keywords

  • Spectral Type
  • Microwave Emission
  • Cool Star
  • Dwarf Star
  • Very Large Array

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Staff Member, Quantum Physics Division, National Bureau of Standards.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-4588-3_17
  • Chapter length: 30 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-94-009-4588-3
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
USD   79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abbott, D. C., Bieging, J. H., and Churchwell, E.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 280, 671.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Abbott, D. C., Bieging, J. H., and Churchwell, E.: 1985, in A. B. Underhill and A. G. Michalitsianos (eds.), The Origin of Nonradiative Heating/Momentum in Hot Stars, NASA Conf. Publ. 2358, p. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Athay, R. G.: 1976, The Solar Chromosphere and Corona: Quiet Sun, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auvergne, M., Le Contel, J.-M., and Baglin, A.: 1979, Astron. Astrophys. 87, 15.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, T. R.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 244, 1064.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, T. R.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 284, 784.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, T. R.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 291, L7.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, T. R., Marstad, N. C., and Linsky, J. L.: 1981a, Astrophys. J. 247, 545.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, T. R., Linsky, J. L., Vaiana, G. S., Golub, L., and Rosner, R.: 1981b, Astrophys. J. 250, 293.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, T. R., Simon, T., and Linsky, J. L.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 263, 791.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, T. R., Schiffer, F. H. III, and Linsky, J. L.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 272, 223.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, T. R., Stencel, R. E., Linsky, J. L., Simon, T., Jordan, C., Brown, A., and Engvold, O.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 274, 801.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Baliunas, S. L.: 1983, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 95, 532.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Baliunas, S. L., Horne, J. H., Porter, A., Duncan, D. K., Frazier, J., Lanning, H., Misch, A., Mueller, J., Noyes, R. W., Soyumer, D., Vaughan, A. H., and Woodard, L.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 294, 310.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Baliunas, S. L., Vaughan, A. H., Hartmann, L., Middlekoop, F., Mihalas, D., Noyes, R. W., Preston, G. W., Frazier, J., and Lanning, H.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 275, 752.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Baliunas, S. L., Avrett, E. H., Hartmann, L., and Dupree, A. K.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 233, L129.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Baliunas, S. L. and Dupree, A. K.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 252, 668.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, D. C, Hege, K., and Cromwell, R. H.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 277, L65.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Basri, G. S. and Linsky, J. L.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 234, 1023.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Blanco, C., Catalano, S., and Marilli, E.: 1980, Proc. Second European IUE Conf. Tübingen, ESA SP-157, p. 63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanco, C., Bruca, L., Catalano, S., and Marilli, E.: 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 115, 280.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Boesgaard, A. M.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 188, 567.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Boesgaard, A. M., Chesley, D., and Preston, G. W.: 1975, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 87, 353.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Böhm-Vitense, E. and Dettmann, T.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 236, 560.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonsack, W. K. and Simon, T.: 1983, in J. O. Stenflo (ed.), Solar and Stellar Magnetic Fields: Origins and Coronal Effects, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bookbinder, J., Golub, L., Schmitt, J. H. M. M., and Rosner, R.: 1984, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 16, 515.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bopp, B. W.: 1983, in P. B. Bryne and M. Rodono (eds.), ‘Activity in Red Dwarf Stars’, IAU Colloq. 71, 363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borra, E. F., Edwards, G., and Mayor, M.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 284, 211.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Brault, J. and Noyes, R.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 269, L61.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Brosius, J. W., Mullan, D. J., and Stencel, R. E.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 288, 310.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A.: 1983, in S. L. Baliunas and L. Hartmann (eds.), Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A.: 1985, in F. D. Kahn (ed.), Cosmical Gas Dynamics, VNU Science Press, Utrecht (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A. and Carpenter, K. G.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 287 L43.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A., Jordan, C., Stencel, R. E., Linsky, J. L. and Ayres, T. R.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 283, 731.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D. N. and Landstreet, J. D.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 246, 899.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Caillault, J. P. and Helfand, D. J.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 289, 279.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Calvet, N., Basri, G., Imhoff, C. L., and Giampapa, M. S.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 293, 575.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, B.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 283, 209.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, K. G., Brown, A., and Stencel, R. E.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 289, 676.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cash, W. and Snow, T.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 263, L59.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassinelli, J. P.: 1979, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 17, 275.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassinelli, J. P.: 1985, in A. B. Underhill and A. G. Michalitsianos (eds.), The Origin of Nonradiative Heating/Momentum in Hot Stars, NASA Conference Publ. 2358, p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassinelli, J. P. and Olson, G. L.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 229, 304.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassinelli, J. P., Waldran, W. L., Sanders, W. T., Harnden, F. R., Jr., Rosner, R., and Vaiana, G. S.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 250, 677.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, E. S. and Noyes, R. W.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 275, Lll.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, G. A.: 1977, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 33, 35.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, G. A.: 1981, in F. Q. Orrall (ed.), Solar Active Regions, Colorado Assoc. Univ. Press, Boulder, p. 43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charles, P. A.: 1983, in P. B. Byrne and M. Rodono (eds.), ‘Activity in Red Dwarf Stars’, IAU Colloq. 71, 415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, A. N., Shaviv, G., and Hodson, S. W.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 245, L37.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Crivellari, L. and Praderie, F.: 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 107, 75.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Drake, S. A. and Linsky, J. L.: 1983a, Astrophys. J. 274, L77.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Drake, S. A. and Linsky, J. L.: 1983b, Astrophys. J. 273, 299.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Drake, S. A. and Linsky, J. L.: 1985, Astrophys. J. (in press).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Drake, S. A., Abbott, D. C., Bieging, J. H., Churchwell, E., and Linsky, J. L.: 1985, in R. Hjellming and D. Gibson (eds.), Radio Stars, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dravins, D.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 96, 64.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dravins, D., Lind, H., and Särg, K.: 1977, Astron. Astrophys. 54, 381.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, D. K.: 1983, in S. L. Baliunas and L. Hartmann (eds.), Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulk, G. A.: 1985,.Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 23, 169.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dupree, A. K.: 1982, in Advances in Ultraviolet Astronomy: Four Years of IUE Research, NASA Conference Publication 2238, p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupree, A. K.: 1983, in P. B. Byrne and M. Rodono (eds.), ‘Activity in Red Dwarf Stars’, IAU Colloq. 71, 447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feigelson, E. D.: 1983, in S. L. Baliunas and L. Hartmann (eds.), Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feigelson, E. D. and Kriss, G. A.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 248, L35.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, P. A.: 1983, in P. B. Byrne and M. Rodono (eds.), ‘Activity in Red Dwarf Stars’, IAU Colloq. 71, 429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, U., Doschek, G. A., and Mariska, J. T.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 229, 369.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, P. L. and Gibson, D. M.: 1983, in M. S. Giampapa and L. Golub (eds.), Second Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, SAO Special Report 392, Vol. II, p. 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, R., Czarny, J., Felenbok, P., and Praderie, F.: 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 68, 89.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Friend, D. B.: 1985, in A. B. Underhill and A. G. Michalitsianos (eds.), The Origin of Nonradiative Heating/Momentum in Hot Stars, NASA Conf. Publ. 2358, p. 142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gary, D.: 1985, in R. Hjellming and D. Gibson (eds.), Radio Stars, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gary, D. E. and Linsky, J. L.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 250, 284.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Giampapa, M. S.: 1983a, in P. B. Byrne and M. Rodono (eds.), ‘Activity in Red Dwarf Stars’, IAU Colloq. 71, 223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giampapa, M. S.: 1983b, in S. L. Baliunas and L. Hartmann (eds.), Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giampapa, M. S.: 1984, in A. Mangeney and F. Praderie (eds.), Space Research Prospects in Stellar Activity and Variability, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, p. 309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giampapa, M. S. and Rosner, R.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 286, L19.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Giampapa, M. S., Worden, S. P., and Linsky, J. L.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 258, 740.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Giampapa, M. S., Golub, L., and Worden, S. P.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 268, L121.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, D. M.: 1981, in R. M. Bonnet and A. K. Dupree (eds.), Solar Phenomena in Stars and Stellar Systems, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, D. M.: 1983, in P. B. Byrne and M. Rodono (eds.), ‘Activity in Red Dwarf Stars’, IAU Colloq. 71, 273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, D. M.: 1985, in R. Hjellming and D. Gibson (eds.), Radio Stars, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golub, L.: 1983, in P. B. Byrne and M. Rodono (eds.), ‘Activity in Red Dwarf Stars’, IAU Colloq. 71, 83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golub, L., Harnden, F. R., Jr., Maxson, C. W., Rosner, R., Vaiana, G. S., Cash, W., Jr., and Snow, T. P., Jr.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 271, 264.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, D. F.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 251, 155.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, D. F.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 277, 640.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, D. F.: 1985, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 97, 719.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, A. S., Hays, D., and Groboske, H. C., Jr.: 1974, Astron. Astrophys. 30, 95.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Haisch, B. M.: 1983, in P. B. Byrne and M. Rodono (eds.), ‘Activity in Red Dwarf Stars’, IAU Colloq. 71, 255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haisch, B. M. and Basri, G.: 1985, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 58, 179.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Haisch, B. M. and Simon, T.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 263, 252.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, L.: 1981, in R. M. Bonnet and A. K. Dupree (eds.), Solar Phenomena in Stars and Stellar Systems, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, L.: 1983, in J. O. Stenflo (ed.), ‘Solar and Stellar Magnetic Fields: Origins and Coronal Effects’, IAU Symp. 102, 419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, L. and Avrett, E. H.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 284, 238.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, L., Dupree, A. K., and Raymond, J. C.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 236, L143.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, L., Dupree, A. K., and Raymond, J. C.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 246, 193.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, L., Baliunas, S. L., Duncan, D. K., and Noyes, R. W.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 279, 778.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Helfand, D. J. and Caillault, J. P.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 253, 760.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hubeny, I.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 98, 96.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, H. M.: 1983, in P. B. Byrne and M. Rodono (eds.), ‘Activity in Red Dwarf Stars’, IAU Colloq. 71, 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, C, Brown, A., Walter, F. M., and Linsky, J. L.: 1985, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelch, W. L., Linsky, J. L., and Worden, S. P.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 229, 700.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ku, W. H.-M. and Chanan, G. A.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 234, L59.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuipers, J. and van der Hulst, J. M.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 149, 343.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurucz, R. L. and Hartmann, L.: 1984, SAO Preprint, No. 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, K. R., Bookbinder, J., Golub, L., and Davis, M. M.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 212, L15.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • LeContel, J. M., Praderie, F., Bijaoui, A., Dantel, M., and Sareyan, J. P. 1970, Astron. Astrophys. 8, 159.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lestrade, J. F., Mutel, R. L., Preston, R. A., and Phillips, R. B.: 1985, in R. Hjellming and D. Gibson (eds.), Radio Stars, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L.: 1977, in O. R. White (ed.), The Solar Output and its Variations, Colorado Associated University Press, Boulder, p. 477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L.: 1980, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 18, 439.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L.: 1981a, in R. Giacconi (ed.), X-ray Astronomy with the Einstein Satellite, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L.: 1981b, in S. S. Holt (ed.), X-ray Astronomy in the 1980’s, NASA TM 83848, p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L.: 1981c, in R. M. Bonnet and A. K. Dupree (eds.), Solar Phenomena in Stars and Stellar Systems, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L.: 1982, in Advances in Ultraviolet Astronomy: Four Years of IUE Research, NASA Conference Publication 2238, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L.: 1983a, in J. O. Stenflo (ed.), ‘Solar and Stellar Magnetic Fields: Origins and Coronal Effects’, IAU Symp. 102, 313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L.: 1983b, in P. B. Byrne and M. Rodono (eds.), ‘Activity in Red Dwarf Stars’, IAU Colloq. 71, 39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L.: 1983c, in S. L. Baliunas and L. Hartmann (eds.), Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L.: 1985, in R. Stalio and J. Zirker (eds.), Third Trieste Workshop (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L. and Avrett, E. H.: 1970, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific. 82, 169.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L. and Ayres, T. R.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 220, 619.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L. and Gary, D. E.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 274, 776.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L. and Haisch, B. M.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 229, L27.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Linsky, J. L., Bornmann, P. L., Carpenter, K. G., Wing, R. F., Giampapa, M. S., and Worden, S. P.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 260, 670.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucy, L. B. and White, R. L.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 241, 300.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mangeney, A. and Praderie, F.: 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 130, 143.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcy, G. W.: 1983, in J. O. Stenflo (ed.), ‘Solar and Stellar Magnetic Fields: Origins and Coronal Effects’, IAU Symp. 102, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcy, G. W.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 276, 286.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcy, G. W. and Bruning, D. H.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 281, 286.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Marilli, E. and Catalano, S.: 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 133, 57.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Marstad, N., Linsky, J. L., Simon, T., Rodono, M., Blanco, C., Catalano, S., Marilli, E., Andrews, A. D., Butler, C. J., and Byrne, P. B.: 1982, in Advances in Ultraviolet Astronomy: Four Years of IUE Research, NASA Conf. Publ. No. 2238, p. 554.

    Google Scholar 

  • Micela, G., Sciortino, S., Serio, S., Vaiana, G. S., Golub, L.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 292, 172.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Montmerle, T., Koch-Miramond, L., Folgarone, E., and Grindlay, J.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 269, 182.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, N. D. and Linsky, J. L.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 222, 723.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mullan, D. J.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 283, 303.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mullan, D. J.: 1985, in R. Hjellming and D. Gibson (eds.), Radio Stars, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutel, R. L. and Lestrade, J. F.: 1985, Astron. J. 90, 493.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mutel, R. L., Doiron, D. J., Lestrade, J. F., and Phillips, R. B.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 278, 220.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mutel, R. L., Lestrade, J. F., Preston, R. A., and Phillips, R. B.: 1985a, Astrophys. J. 289, 262.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Newell, R. T. and Hjellming, R. M.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 263, L85.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Owocki, S. P. and Rybicki, G. B.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 284, 337.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pallavicini, R., Golub, L., Rosner, R., Vaiana, G. S., Ayres, T. R., and Linsky, J. L.: 1981. Astrophys. J. 248, 279.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Praderie, F., Simonneau, E., and Snow, T. P.: 1975, Astrophys. Space Sci. 38, 337.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Radick, R. R. Lockwood, C. W., Thompson, D. T., Warnock, Q. III, Hartmann, L. W., Mihalas, D., Worden, S. P., Henry, G. W., and Sherlin, J. M.: 1983, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 95, 621.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. D.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 239, 961.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. D., Worden, S. P., and Harvey, J. W.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 236, L155.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosner, R., Golub, L., and Vaiana, G. S.: 1985, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 23, 413.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rucinski, S. M.: 1985, in P. P. Eggleston and J. E. Pringle (eds.), Interacting Binaries, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rucinski, S. M.: 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 132, L9.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Saar, S. H.: 1985, in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saar, S. H. and Linsky, J. L.: 1985, Astrophys. J. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saar, S. H., Linsky, J. L., and Beckers, J. M.: 1985, Astrophys. J. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxner, M.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 104, 240.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, J. H. M. M., Golub, L., Harnden, F. R., Jr., Maxson, C. W., Rosner, R., and Vaiana, G. S.: 1985a, Astrophys. J. 290, 307.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, J. H. M. M., Harnden, F. R., Jr., Peres, G., Rosner, R., and Serio, S.: 1985b, Astrophys. J. 288, 751.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, J. H. M. M., Harnden, F. R., Jr., Peres, G., Rosner, R., and Serio, S.: 1985b, Astrophys. J. 288, 751.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, T. and Boesgaard, A. M.: 1983, in J. O. Stenflo (ed.), ‘Solar and Stellar Magnetic Fields: Origins and Coronal Effects’, IAU Symp. 102, 161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, T. and Linsky, J. L.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 241, 759.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, T., Linsky, J. L., and Stencel, R. E.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 257, 225.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, T., Cash, W., and Snow, T. P., Jr.: 1985a, Astrophys. J. 293, 542.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, T., Herbig, G., and Boesgaard, A. M.: 1985b, Astrophys. J. 293, 551.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Skumanich, A.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 171, 565.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Snijders, M. A. J.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 214, L35.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, R. F.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 246, 966.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Stencel, R. E.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 223, L37.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Stencel, R. E. and Mullan, D. J.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 238, 221.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Stencel, R. E., Linsky, J. L., Brown, A., Jordan, C., Carpenter, K. G., Wing, R. F., and Czyzak, S.: 1981, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 196, 47 P.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, R. A.: 1983, in S. L. Baliunas and L. Hartmann (eds.), Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, R., Zolcinski, M. C., Antiochos, S. K., and Underwood, J. H.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 249, 647.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, W. H., Giampapa, M. S., and Worden, S. P.: 1985, Astrophys. J. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swank, J. H. and Johnson, H. M.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 259, L67.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Swank, J. H., White, N. E., Holt, S. S., and Becker, R. H.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 246, 208.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tarbell, T. D. and Title, A. M.: 1977, Solar Phys. 52, 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timothy, J. D., Joseph, C. L., and Linsky, J. L.: 1981, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 13, 828.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Topka, K. and Marsh, K. A.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 254, 641.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ulmschneider, P. and Stein, R. F.: 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 106, 9.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Underhill, A. B.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 235, L149.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Underhill, A. B.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 276, 583.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaiana, G. S.: 1981, in R. Giacconi (ed.), X-ray Astronomy with the Einstein Satellite, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaiana, G. S.: 1983, in J. O. Stenflo (ed.), ‘Solar and Stellar Magnetic Fields: Origins and Coronal Effects’, IAU Symp. 102, 165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaiana, G. S., Cassinelli, J. P., Fabbiano, G., Giacconi, R., Golub, L., Gorenstein, P., Haisch, B. M., Harnden, F. R. Jr., Johnson, H. M., Linsky, J. L., Maxson, C. W., Mewe, R., Rosner, R., Seward, F., Topka, K., and Zwaan, C.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 245, 163.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan, A. H., Baliunas, S. L., Middelkoop, F., Hartmann, L. W., Mihalas, D., Noyes, R. W., and Preston, G. W.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 250, 276.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vedder, P. W. and Canizares, C. R.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 270, 666.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vernazza, J. E., Avrett, E. H., and Loeser, R.: 1981, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 45, 635.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vilhu, O.: 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 133, 117.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vilhu, O. and Rucinski, S. M.: 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 127, 5.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, S. S.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 240, 567.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, S. S.: 1983, in P. B. Byrne and M. Rodono (eds.), ‘Activity in Red Dwarf Stars’, IAU Colloq. 71, 137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldran, W. L.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 282, 256.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, F. M.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 245, 677.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, F. M.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 253, 745.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, F. M.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 274, 794.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, F. M. and Kuhi, L. V.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 250, 254.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, F. M., Gibson, D. M., and Basri, G. S.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 267, 665.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, F. M. and Kuhi, L. V.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 284, 194.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, F. M., Linsky, J. L., Simon, T., Golub, L., and Vaiana, G. S.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 281, 815.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, B.: 1966, Observatory 86, 82.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, B.: 1968, Observatory 88, 217.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • White, R. L.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 289, 698.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, S. G: 1983, The A-Stars: Problems and Perspectives, NASA SP-463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worden, S. P.: 1983, in P. B. Byrne and M. Rodono (eds.), ‘Activity in Red Dwarf Stars’, IAU Colloq. 71, 207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarro, D. M. and Zirin, H.: 1985, Astrophys. J. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zirin, H.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 260, 655.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zolcinski, M. C., Antiochos, S. K., Stern, R. A., and Walker, A. B. C., Jr.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 258, 177.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zwaan, C.: 1983, in J. O. Stenflo (ed.), ‘Solar and Stellar Magnetic Fields: Origins and Coronal Effects’, IAU Symp. 102, 85.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics, National Bureau of Standards and University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA

    Jeffrey L. Linsky

Authors
  1. Jeffrey L. Linsky
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory for Space Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands

    C. De Jager & Z. Švestka & 

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Linsky, J.L. (1985). Nonradiative Activity Across the H-R Diagram: Which Types of Stars are Solar-Like?. In: De Jager, C., Švestka, Z. (eds) Progress in Solar Physics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4588-3_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4588-3_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8538-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4588-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive