Abstract
The modeling of discontinuous change in social and economic systems is a relatively recent phenomenon prompted by the pioneering work on the mathematics of catastrophe theory by Thorn (1975). Previously, almost all research into system dynamics was based on the concept of continuous change, in which a continuous or smooth change in some independent variable is expected to produce a continuous change in a dependent variable. Catastrophe theory allows a discontinuous change in the dependent variable to be modeled. In urban and regional analysis there have been two major uses of this approach in the investigation of discontinuous urban dynamics. One is at the macro-scale and is concerned with the examination of sudden urban growth within a system of urban areas (Amson, 1974; Allen and Sanglier, 1979; Dendrinos, 1980). The other use is at the micro-scale, and is concerned with changes in retail outlets within a single urban area (Poston and Wilson, 1977; Harris and Wilson, 1978). This latter theme is the sole concern of this paper.
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© 1986 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
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Fotheringham, A.S., Knudsen, D.C. (1986). Modeling Discontinuous Change in the Spatial Pattern of Retail Outlets: A Methodology. In: Griffith, D.A., Haining, R.P. (eds) Transformations Through Space and Time. NATO ASI Series, vol 29. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4430-5_14
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