Abstract
The release of non-exchangeable (fixed) NH +4 and the importance of exchange-able NH +4 at transplanting (initial exchangeable NH +4 ) for rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth was studied in representative lowland rice soils of the Philippines.
The experiments showed that initial exchangeable ammonium behaved like fertilizer N and thus may serve as a valuable guideline for nitrogen fertilizer application rates when calculated on a hectare basis. By using the 15N tracer technique it was found that non- exchangeable ammonium in soil may contribute to the nitrogen supplying capacity of lowland rice soils. Fixation and release of NH +4 seem to be more dependent on the form of clay minerals than on clay content. In soils rich in vermiculite non-exchangeable ammonium should be considered together with other available N sources such as exchangeable ammonium for N fertilizer recommendations for lowland rice.
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© 1986 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
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Mengel, K., Schon, H.G., Keerthisinghe, G., De Datta, S.K. (1986). Ammonium dynamics of puddled soils in relation to growth and yield of lowland rice. In: De Datta, S.K., Patrick, W.H. (eds) Nitrogen Economy of Flooded Rice Soils. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 26. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4428-2_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4428-2_6
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