Skip to main content

Fungi in intertidal regions

  • Chapter
Vegetation between land and sea

Part of the book series: Geobotany ((GEOB,volume 11))

Abstract

The intertidal regions around the coasts represent an unmeasured, and perhaps unmeasurable area, which changes from day to day and season to season as spring and neap tides alternate, and with the influence of the equinoxes. Within this area many physical parameters which affect the growth of plants and animals fluctuate widely. At low tide on a hot day, crystalline salt may be present on the soil surface, and the salinity of rock and salt marsh pools will rise as evaporation occurs. Following heavy rain virtually all the salt may be leached out or washed away. At high tide the degree of salinity at a given spot at a given time will depend on the relative influences of local river flow, tidal currents, and rain and winds which can affect both. Similarly temperature will be affected by seasons, by diurnal rhythms and by local weather conditions. Any isothermal map can only be true for a given time and place: as seasons and currents change, there can be a wide range of temperature readings applicable to a particular local area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alderman, D. J. 1976. Fungal diseases of marine animals. In: Recent Advances in Aquatic Mycology (ed. Jones, E. B. G. ). pp. 223–260. Elek Science, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alderman, D. J. & Polglase, J. L. 1986. Are fungal diseases significant in the marine environment? In: The biology of marine fungi (ed. Alderman, D. J. & Polglase, J. L.), pp. 189–198. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barghoorn, E. S. & Linder, D. H. 1944. Marine fungi: their taxonomy and biology. Farlowia 1: 395–467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bull, A. T., 1961. A study of α-D 1: 3 glucanases and related enzymes in fungi. Ph.D. thesis. University of Nottingham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Church, A. H. 1893. A marine fungus. Ann. Bot. 7: 399–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunnway, J. M. 1979. Water relations of water moulds. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 17: 431–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldmann, G. 1959. Une Ustilaginale marine, parasit du Ruppia maritima L. Rev. gen. de Botanique 66: 35–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fries, N. 1944. Beobachtungen über die thamniscophage mykorrhiza einer Halophyten. Bot. Nat. 2: 255–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, J. L. & Jones, E. B. G., 1974. Patterns of salinity tolerance displayed by lower fungi. Veroff. Inst. Meeres-forsch. Bremerh. Suppl. 5: 197–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, G. C., 1974. Geographical distribution of the higher marine fungi. Veroff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerh. Suppl. 5: 419–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, G. C., 1986. Biogeography and the marine fungi. In: The biology of marine fungi (ed. Hughes, G. C.), pp. 275–296. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, T. W. & Sparrow, F. K., 1961. Fungi in oceans and estuaries. J. Cramer, Weinheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E. B. G., 1976. Lignicolous and algicolous fungi. In: Recent advances in aquatic mycology, (ed. E. B. G. Jones ) pp. 1–49. Elek Science, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, L. H., 1898. A new species of Pyrenomycetes parasitic on an alga. Bull. Oberlin Coll. Lab. 9: 3–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klecka, A. & Vukolov, V., 1937. Comparative study of the mycorrhizae of meadow halophytes. Rev. appl. Mycol. 16: 768.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlmeyer, J. 1969. Deterioration of wood by marine fungi in the deep sea. In: Materials Performance and the Deep Sea. Am. Soc. Test. Mater., Spec. Tech. Publ. 445: 20–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlmeyer, J. & Kohlmeyer, E., 1979. Marine Mycology. The higher fungi. Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis-Smith, R. I., 1985. Nothofagus and other trees stranded in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull. 66: 47–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, E., 1928. Note on the presence of mycorrhiza on the roots of salt marsh plants. New Phytol. 27: 193–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, S. T., 1979. Commensalism of the Trichomycetes. In: Insect-Fungus Symbiosis (ed. Barra, L.R. ). pp. 175–227. Allanheld Osmum & Co., Montclair, N. J.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, S. T. 1986. The biology of marine fungi. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell, S. Y., 1976. Mangrove fungi: the succession in the mycoflora of red mangrove seedlings. In: Recent Advances in aquatic mycology (ed. E. B. G. Jones ), pp. 51–92. Elek Science, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolson, T. H., 1959. Mycorrhiza in the Gramineae. I. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 42: 421–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolson, T. H., 1960. Mycorrhiza in the Gramineae. II. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 43: 132–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porter, D. 1986. Mycoses of marine organisms: an overview of pathogenic fungi. In: The biology of marine fungi, (ed. Porter, D), pp. 141–154. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, G. J. F., 1962. Studies on fungi in coastal soils. II. Fungal ecology in a developing salt marsh. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 45:560–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, G. J. F., 1962. Studies on fungi in coastal soils. II. Fungal ecology in a developing salt marsh. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 45: 560–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, G. J. F., 1966. Cellulose-decomposing fungi isolated from soils near Madras. The Journal of the Indian Bot. Soc. 45: 232–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, G. J. F., 1974. Fungi in intertidal regions. Veroff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerhaven Suppl. 5: 403–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, G. J. F., 1985. Fungi, feathers and fatty acids. Inaugural lecture, Portsmouth Polytechnic, pp. 1–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, G. J. F. & Beeftink, W. 1980. Fungi in coastal and inland soils. Bot. marina 13: 651–656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, G. J. F. & Hughes, G. C., 1975. Epistolae mycologicae. V. Keratinophilic fungi from British Columbia coastal habitats. Syesis 8: 297–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, G. J. G., & Jones, E. B. G. (1986). Antarctic marine fungi: a preliminary account. In: The biology of marine fungi, (ed. Pugh, G. J. G., & Jones, E. B. G), pp. 323–330. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, G. J. F. & Mathison, G. E., 1962. Studies on fungi in coastal soils. III. an ecological survey of keratinophilic fungi. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 45: 567–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rostrup, E., 1889. Mykologische Meddelelser. Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 228–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rozema, J., Arp, W., Van Esbroek, M., Punte, H. & Broekman, R., 1986. Occurrence and significant of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza on salt marshes. Acta Bot. Neerl. 35: 457–467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S. N., Pugh, G. J. F. & Garg, A. P., 1985. Inhibition of growth of keratinophilic fungi by oils and fatty acids. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 85: 367–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, G. K., 1915. New Marine Pyrenomycetes. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 5: 147–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, G. K., 1916. Marine fungi imperfecti. New Phytol. 15: 35–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Te Strake, D., 1959. Estuarine distribution and saline tolerance of some Saprolegniaceae. Phyton Int. J. Exp. Bot. 12: 147–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webber, F. C., 1967. Observations on the structure, life history and biology of Mycosphaerella ascophylli. Trans. Br. mycol. soc. 50: 583–601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webley, D. M., Eastwood, D. J. & Gimmingham, C. H., 1952. Development of a soil microflora in relation to plant succession on sand-dunes, including the rhizosphere’ flora associated with colonising species. J. Ecol. 40: 168–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, I. M. & Knoyle, J. M., 1961. Three species of Didy-mosphaeria on marine algae: D. dancia (Berlese) comb, nov., D. pelvetiana Suth. and D. fucicola Suth. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 44: 55–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pugh, G.J.F. (1987). Fungi in intertidal regions. In: Huiskes, A.H.L., Blom, C.W.P.M., Rozema, J. (eds) Vegetation between land and sea. Geobotany, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4065-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4065-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8305-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4065-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics