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Relationship Between Toxicity and Bioconcentration for Some Organic Chemicals. II. Application of the Relationship

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QSAR in Environmental Toxicology - II

Abstract

The interrelationship of octanol/water partition coefficients (Kow), bioconcentration factors (KB) and toxicity was used, in combination with first-order, one-compartment model assumptions, to estimate toxicant kinetic parameters. This was accomplished via non-linear curve fitting to time-toxicity data from typical LC50 toxicity tests. Preliminary results for a limited data set are presented. It appears that:

  1. 1.

    The differences between the internal toxicant concentration endpoints for toxicity and bioconcentration are proportional to the bioconcentration factor.

  2. 2.

    This proportional relationship can be used to convert kinetics data from a bioconcentration basis to a toxicity basis and vice versa.

  3. 3.

    Quantitative structure-kinetics relationships (QSKRs) can be constructed using one-compartment, first-order kinetics constants and a molecular descriptor.

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© 1987 D. Reidel Publishing Company

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McCarty, L.S. (1987). Relationship Between Toxicity and Bioconcentration for Some Organic Chemicals. II. Application of the Relationship. In: Kaiser, K.L.E. (eds) QSAR in Environmental Toxicology - II. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3937-0_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3937-0_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8246-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3937-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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