Skip to main content

Abstract

Total deposition of atmospheric mineral particles (wet plus dry) has been measured during consecutive two-week sampling intervals from January, 1981 to March, 1982 at four island stations (Midway, Oahu, Enewetak, and Fanning) of the SEAREX Asian Dust Study Network in the North Pacific. The total deposition of mineral aerosol during the period from February to June is higher than that during the period from July to January at most of the stations. A systematic geographical trend is apparent in the dust flux, with greater fluxes at higher latitudes. The deposition values are correlated with the atmospheric mineral particle concentrations at these stations. The mineral particles are transported from arid regions in Asia to the North Pacific, and the annual dust deposition to the ocean appears to be dominated by sporadic dust events of short duration. Wet deposition dominates the removal of dust particles from the atmosphere over the North Pacific. The total deposition of atmospheric mineral material to the central North Pacific is estimated to be ~20 x 1012 g yr−1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arimoto, R., Duce, R.A., Ray, B.J., and Unni, C.K., 1985, Atmospheric trace elements at Enewetak Atoll: 2. Transport to the ocean by wet and dry deposition, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 2391–2408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blank, M., Leinen, M., and Prospero, J.M., 1985, Major Asian aeolian inputs indicated by the mineralogy of aerosols and sediments in the western North Pacific, Nature, 314, 84–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cawse, P.A., 1977, A survey of atmospheric trace elements in the U.K.: Results for 1976, AERE-R8869, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, AERE, Harwell, Oxfordshire, England, 22 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dauphin, J.P., 1983, Eolian quartz granulometry as a paleowind indicator in the northeast Equatorial Atlantic, North Pacific and southeast Equatorial Pacific, Ph.D thesis, 335 pp., Univ. Rhode Island, Kingston, R.I., U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darzi, M. and Winchester, J.W., 1982, Aerosol characteristics at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii after East Asian dust storm episodes, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1251–1258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duce, R.A., 1982, Sea/air exchange of pollution and natural substances: The SEAREX Program, Proceedings of the WMO Technical Conference on Regional and Global Observation of Atmospheric Pollution Relative to Climate, WMO Special Environmental Report, No. 14, WMO No. 549, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva,235–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duce, R.A., Unni, C.K., Ray, B.J., Prospero, J.M., and Merrill, J.T., 1980, Long-range atmospheric transport-of soil dust from Asia to the tropical North Pacific: Temporal variability, Science, 209, 1522–1524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, J.J. and Goldberg, E.D., 1968, Clay mineral distribution in the world ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 15, 433–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honjo, S., Manganini, S.J., and Poppe, L.J., 1982, Sedimentation of lithogenic particles in the deep ocean, Mar. Geol., 50, 199–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ioyuye, T., Harper, T., and Rasmussen, N.C., 1969, GAMNAL a computer program applying fourier transforms to the analysis of gamma spectral data, Nucl. Instrum. Meth., 67, 125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iwasaka, Y., Minoura, H., and Nagaya, K., 1983, The transportation and spacial scale of Asian dust-storm clouds: a case study of the dust-storm of April 1979, Tellus, 35B, 189–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maney, J.P., Fashing, J.L., and Hopke, P.K., 1977, A versatile and comprehensive analysis code for automatic reduction of gamma-ray spectral data, Comput. Chem., 1 257–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrill, J.T., Bleck, R., and Avila, L., 1985, Modeling atmospheric transport to the Marshall Islands, submitted to J. Geophys. Res.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrington, J.R., Zoller, W.H., Aras, N.K., 1983, Asian dust: Seasonal transport to the Hawaiian Islands, Science, 220, 195–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prospero, J.M., Nees, R.T., Uematsu, M., and Duce, R.A., 1984, Mineral aerosol deposition measurements at Miami, Florida, SEAREX Newsletter, 7 No. 2, 8–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahn, K.A., Borys, R.D., and Shaw, G.E., 1981, Asian desert dust over Alaska: Anatomy of an Arctic haze episode, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 186, 37–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rex, R.W. and Goldberg, E.D., 1958, Quartz contents of pelagic sediments of the Pacific Ocean, Tellus, 10, 153–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sievering, H., 1984, Small-particle dry deposition on natural waters: Modeling uncertainty, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 9679–9681.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R.C., 1973, An atlas of Pacific islands rainfall, Data Rep. 25, HIG-73–9, Hawaii Inst. Geophys. Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu, H.I.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S.R., 1964, Abundance of chemical elements in the continental crust: A new table, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 28, 1273–1285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsunogai, S., Uematsu, M., Noriki, S., Tanaka, N., and Yamada, M., 1982, Sediment trap experiment in the northern North Pacific: Undulation of settling particles, Geochem. J., 16, 129–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Navy, 1977, Marine climatic atlas of the world; Volume 2, North Pacific Ocean 388 pp., The Naval Weather Service Detachment, Asheville, N.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uematsu, M., Duce, R.A., Prospero, J.M., Chen, L., Merrill, J.T., and McDonald, R.L., 1983, Transport of mineral aerosol from Asia over the North Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 5343–5352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uematsu, M., Duce, R.A., Nakaya, S., Tsunogai, S., 1985, Short-term temporal variability of eolian particles in surface waters of the northwestern North Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 1167–1172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weisel, C.P., Duce, R.A., and Fasching, J.L., 1984, Determination of aluminum, lead and vanadium in North Atlantic seawater after coprecipitation with ferric hydroxide, Anal. Chem., 56, 1050–1052.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Windom, H.L., 1975, Eolian contributions to marine sediments, J. Sed. Petrol., 45, 520–529.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 D. Reidel Publishing

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Uematsu, M., Duce, R.A., Prospero, J.M. (1985). Deposition of Atmospheric Mineral Particles in the North Pacific Ocean. In: Ehhalt, D., Pearman, G., Galbally, I. (eds) Scientific Application of Baseline Observations of Atmospheric Composition (SABOAC). Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3909-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3909-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8235-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3909-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics