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New Paradigms in Systems Engineering: From “Hard” to “Soft” Approaches

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Optimization Models Using Fuzzy Sets and Possibility Theory

Part of the book series: Theory and Decision Library ((TDLB,volume 4))

Abstract

Abstract

Developments in fuzzy sets theory are considered in relation to those in expert systems. It is suggested that these are not just mathematical and technological advances but also represent major paradigm shifts in system theory. The main shift is away from the normative application of technology to change the world to be theoretically tractable, and towards increasing model realism. The limitations of classical “hard” system theory when applied to natural systems are the impetus behind the development of modern “soft” system theory, its foundations in fuzzy sets theory and its application in expert systems.

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© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Gaines, B.R. (1987). New Paradigms in Systems Engineering: From “Hard” to “Soft” Approaches. In: Kacprzyk, J., Orlovski, S.A. (eds) Optimization Models Using Fuzzy Sets and Possibility Theory. Theory and Decision Library, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3869-4_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3869-4_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8220-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3869-4

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