Abstract
A design study for a 900°C, direct absorption, solar central receiver concept has been performed. The eutectic mixture of sodium, potassium, and lithium carbonates was the heat absorbing fluid. This molten salt has several desired properties but is corrosive at 900°C, so that finding suitable materials of construction is one of the key problems in developing this technique. Such research, development, and design issues as flow and heat-transfer characteristics of the film, cavity layout, and downcomer piping design are discussed. The overall performance of the system has been predicted, based on current knowledge, and these results are presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Copeland, R.J., A Direct Absorption Receiver (DAR) System Description, SERI/TR-252–2625, to be published, 1986.
Zimmerman, D.K., United States Gypsum Plant Solar Retrofit Program, Final Report on Contract DOE-SF-10742–1, Boeing Engineering and Construction, 1980.
Hruby, J.M. and Steele, B.R., Design and Performance Evaluation of a Solid Particle Solar Central Receiver, presented at the AIChE Meeting, Seattle, WA, Aug., 1985.
Maru, H.C., Dulles, J.F., Kardas, A., and Paul, L., Molten Salt Thermal Energy Storage Systems: Salt Selection, Final Report, Project COO-2888–3, NASA CR135419, Institute of Gas Technology, 1978.
Holmes, J.T., The Solar Molten Salt Electric Experiment, SAND 83–1021C, presented at the 6th Miami Int. Conf. on Alternative Energy Sources, Miami Beach, FL, USA, December, 1983.
Ganz, G.J., Allen, C.B., Bansal, N.B., Murphy, R.M., and Tomkins, R.P.T., Physical Properties Data Compilation Relevant to Energy Storage. II. Molten Salts: Data on Single and Multiple Salt Systems, NRSDS-NBS-61, 1979.
Coyle, R.T., Thomas, T.M., and Schissel, P., Exploratory Corrosion Tests on Materials and Fluids for Advanced High-Temperature Molten Salt Storage, SERI/TR-255–2199. 1984.
Bonn, M.S., Green, H.J., Yeagle, G., Siebarth, J., Asbell, O.D., and Brown, C.T., Direct Absorption Receiver Experiments and Concept Feasibility, SERI/TR-252–2884, 1986.
Newell, T.A., Wang, K.Y., and Copeland, R.J., Falling Film Flow Characteristics of the Direct Absorption Receiver, SERI/TR-252–2641, 1986.
Wang, K.Y., and Copeland, R.J., Heat Transfer in a Solar Radiation Absorbing Molten Salt Film Flowing Over an Insulated Substrate, ASME Paper No. 84-WA/Sol-22, 1984.
Webb, B.W. and Viskanta, R., Analysis of Heat Transfer and Solar Radiation Absorption in an Irradiated Thin, Falling Molten Salt Film, ASME-JSEE, Vol. 107, pp. 113–119, May, 1985.
Kraabel, J.S., An Experimental Investigation of the Natural Convection from a Side-Facing Cubical Cavity, ASME-JSME Thermal Engineering Joint Technical Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1, pp. 299–306, 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
West, R.E. (1987). Direct Absorption Receiver System for High Temperature. In: Yüncü, H., Paykoc, E., Yener, Y. (eds) Solar Energy Utilization. NATO ASI Series, vol 129. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3631-7_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3631-7_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8124-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3631-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive