Summary
A ditelocentric aneuploid series of cv. Chinese Spring (T. aestivum L.) was used for the pot experiment aiming to assess the effect of individual chromosomes and genomes on the uptake of the main nutrient elements (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Na, Zn, Fe and Cu) by wheat plants. It was found that most of the chromosomes take part in the genetic control of nutrient element uptake, but their activity in regard to the various elements is not the same. Highest genetic activity was observed in the chromosomes of second and fourth homeologic groups and in the A-genome.
Individual chromosomes have an effect on the uptake of several nutrient elements: 3D-P, K, Mn and Zn; 5B-Ca, Mg and Mn; 1B-Zn and Mn; 2D inhibits the uptake of almost all nutrient elements except Na.
It is assumed that the effect of the 3D chromosome could be of practical interest for genotypes grown on carbonate soils, since this chromosome leads to the uptake of higher P, K, Zn and Mn quantities and inhibits Ca uptake. Chromosome 2A could be important for the genotypes growing on acid soils because it enhances the uptake of Ca and Mg by the grain and inhibits the uptake of Mn.
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© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster
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Bochev, B., Neikova-Bocheva, E., Mitreva, N., Ganeva, G. (1987). Influence of different Triticum aestivum L. genomes and chromosomes on the assimilation of the main nutrient elements. In: Gabelman, W.H., Loughman, B.C. (eds) Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 27. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3581-5_32
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3581-5_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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