Skip to main content

Cardiovascular Imaging by Roentgen Television Computer Techniques

  • Chapter
Physics and Engineering of Medical Imaging

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 119))

  • 295 Accesses

Abstract

As a clinical cardiologist I would like to emphasize that the heart is a muscle pump for providing adequate blood flow to the organs and that the understanding of the specific mechanical function of this pump requires knowledge of its dynamic geometry. In particular the SIZE and the SHAPE of the heart chambers and their CHANGES during the cardiac cycle are the immediate, visible expression of the contraction and relaxation of the muscle pump. Dynamic cardiovascular imaging should therefore provide these fundamental geometric aspects of cardiac performance and - if possible - also a measure of the resulting blood flow. At present radiological techniques are still the method of choice for studying the dynamic morphology of the cardiovascular system. Furthermore, radiographic images display the complex information in a way which is optimally adapted to our visual perception.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 429.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 909.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Heintzen PH (ed): Roentgen-Cine-and Videodensitometry. Fundamentals and applications for blood flow and heart volume determination. Thieme, Stuttgart, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  2. Heintzen PH, Bürsch JH (eds): Roentgen video techniques for dynamic studies of structure and function of the heart and circulation. Thieme, Stuttgart, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Heintzen PH, Bürsch J, Osypka P, Moldenhauer K: Röntgenologische Kontrastmitteldichtemessungen zur Untersuchung der Herz-und Kreislauffunktion. Elektromed. 12, 82–95 und 145–157, (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Heintzen PH, Moldenhauer K: The x-ray absorption by contrast material - Theoretical considerations -, In: Roentgen-, Cine- and Videodensitometry (PH Heintzen ed.), G. Thieme, Stuttgart 1971, 73–81

    Google Scholar 

  5. Heintzen PH, Moldenhauer K: X-ray absorption by contrast material using pulsed radiation. In: Roentgen-, Cine-and Videodensitometry (Herausgeb. PH Heintzen), G. Thieme, Stuttgart, 85–88, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bürsch JH, Johs R, Heintzen PH: Validity of Lambert-Beer’s law in roentgen densitometry of contrast material (Urografin) using continous radiation. In: Roentgen-, Cine-and Videodensitometry (PH Heintzen ed.), Thieme, Stuttgart 1971, pp. 81–84

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bürsch JH, Johs R, Heintzen PH: Untersuchungen zur Gültigkeit des Lambert-Beer’schen Gesetzes bei der röntgenologischen Kontrastmitteldichtemessung. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 112: 259–266, 1970

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wood EH: New vistas for the study of structural and functional dynamics of the heart, lungs and the circulation by noninvasive numerical tomographic vivisection. Circulation 56:506–520, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wood EH, Sturm RE, Sanders JJ: Data processing in cardiovascular physiology with particular reference to roentgen videodensitometry. Mayo Clin Proc 39:849–865, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Heintzen PH: A simple method for the recording of radiopaque dilution curves during angiocardiography. Amer. Heart J., 1965, 69, 720

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sturm RE, Wood EH: Roentgen image-intensifier, television, recording system for dynamic measurements of roentgen density for circulatory studies. In: Roentgen-, Cine-and Videodensitometry (Ed. PH Heintzen) Thieme, Stuttgart, 1971, pp. 23–44

    Google Scholar 

  12. Heintzen PH, Malerczyk V, Pilarczyk J, Scheel KW: On-line processing of the video-image for left ventricular volume determination. Comput Biomed Res 4:474–485, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wood EH, Ritman EL, Sturm RE, Johnson S, Spivak P, Gilbert BK, Smith HC: The problem of determination of the roentgen density, dimensions, and shape of homogeneous objects from biplane roentgenographic data. Proc. San Diego Biomed. Symposium 1972, Vol 11:3–43

    Google Scholar 

  14. Heintzen PH, Moldenhauer K, Lange PE: Three-dimensional computerized contraction pattern analysis. Description of methodology and its validation. Europ J Cardiol 1: 229–239, 1974

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Heintzen PH, Brennecke R, Bürsch JH, Lange PE, Malerczyk V, Moldenhauer K, Onnasch D: Automated video-angiocardiographic image analysis. Computer (IEEE) 8 : 55–64, 1975

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ritman EL, Sturm RE, Wood EH: Biplane roentgen videometric system for dynamic (60/second) studies of the shape and size of circulatory structures, particularly the left ventricle. In: Roentgen-, Ci ne-and Videodensitometry. Edit: Heintzen PH, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 179–211, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  17. Heintzen PH: Review on the research and some aspects upon modern development of densitometry, particularly roentgen-video-computer techniques. Ann Radiol 21: 343–348, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Heintzen PH, Brennecke R, Bürsch JH, Hahne HJ, Lange PE, Moldenhauer K, Onnasch D, Radtke W: Quantitative analysis of structure and function of the cardiovascular system by roentgen-video-computer techniques. Mayo Clin Proc 57: Suppl 78–91, 1982

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Bürsch JH, Heintzen PH: Some principles for circulatory studies using videodensitometry. In: Roentgen-Video-Techniques (Ed. PH Heintzen, JH Bürsch) Thieme, Stuttgart 1978, pp. 2–11

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bürsch JH, Ostermeyer J, Stelzer E, Heintzen PH: Videodensitometric quantification of mitral insufficiency. Concepts and preliminary results. In: Roentgen-Video-Techniques (Ed. PH Heintzen, JH Bürsch) Thieme, Stuttgart 1978, pp. 94–100

    Google Scholar 

  21. Heintzen PH, Pilarczyk J: Videodensitometry with contoured and controlled windows. In: Roentgen-, Cine-and Videodensitometry (PH Heintzen ed) Thieme, Stuttgart, 1971, pp. 56–61

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lange PE, Onnasch DGW, Bernhard A, Heintzen PH: The influence of pulmonary insufficiency on right ventricular function. Thoracic and Cardiovasc Surg 29/1: 31, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lange PE, Onnasch D, Farr F, Malerczyk V, Heintzen PH: Analysis of left and right ventricular size and shape, as determined from human casts. Description of the method and its validation. Europ J Cardiol 8: 431–448, 1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Lange PE, Onnasch DGW, Farr F, Heintzen PH: Angiocardiographic right ventricular volume determination. Accuracy, as determined from human casts, and clinical application. Europ J Cardiol 8:477–501, 1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Lange PE, Onnasch D, Farr F, Heintzen PH: Angiocardiographic left ventricular volume determination. Accuracy, as determined from human casts, and clinical application. Europ J Cardiol 8: 449–476, 1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Brennecke R, Brown TK, Bürsch JH, Heintzen PH: Digital processing of videoangiographic image series using a minicomputer. Proc Comp Cardiol, IEEE Computer Society, Long Beach 1976, pp. 255–260

    Google Scholar 

  27. Brennecke R, Brown TK, Bürsch JH, Heintzen PH: A digital system for roentgen video image processing. In: Roentgen-Video-Techniques (Ed. PH Heintzen, JH Bürsch) G. Thieme, Stuttgart 1978, pp. 150–157

    Google Scholar 

  28. Brennecke R, Brown TK, Bürsch JH, Heintzen PH: Computerized video-image preprocessing with applications to cardio-angiographie roentgen-image series. In: Digital Image Processing (Ed. HH Nagel) Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 1977, pp. 244–262

    Google Scholar 

  29. Heintzen PH, Brennecke R (eds): Digital imaging in cardiovascular radiology. Thieme, Stuttgart, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ovitt TW, Christenson PC, Fisher HD, Frost MM, Nudelman S, Roehrig H, Seeley G: Intravenous angiography using digital video subtraction: x-ray imaging system. Am J Roentgenol 135:1141–1144, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Ovitt TW, Capp P, Fisher HD, Frost MM, Lebel JL, Nudelman S, Roehrig H: The development of a digital video subtraction system for intravenous angiography. Proc SPIE 167:61–65,1978

    Google Scholar 

  32. Mistretta CA, Crummy AB, Strother CM, Sackett JF (eds): Digital subtraction arteriography: An application of computerized fluoroscopy. Year Book Medical Publ., Chicago, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Höhne KH: Digital image processing in medicine. Lecture Notes in Medical Informatics vol. 15, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Nudelman S, Capp MP, Fisher HD, Frost MM, Roehrig H: Photoelectronic imaging for diagnostic radiology and the digital computer. Proc SPIE 164:138–146, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  35. Brennecke R, Hahne JH, Moldenhauer K, Bürsch JH, Heintzen PH: Improved digital real-time processing and storage techniques with applications to intravenous contrast angiography. Proc Comp Cardiol, IEEE Computer Society, Long Beach 1978, pp. 191–194

    Google Scholar 

  36. Brennecke R, Hahne HJ, Moldenhauer K, Bürsch JH, Heintzen PH: A special purpose processor for digital angiocardiography. Design and applications. Proc Comp Cardiol, IEEE Computer Society, Long Beach 1979, pp. 343–346

    Google Scholar 

  37. Brennecke R, Hahne HJ, Bürsch JH, Heintzen PH: Optimization of generalized subtraction operations for digital f1uorography. In: Digital imaging in cardiovascular radiology (PH Heintzen, R Brennecke eds), Thieme, Stuttgart, 1983, pp. 67–80

    Google Scholar 

  38. Mancicni GBJ, Higgins CB, Norris SL, Slutsky RA: Cardiac imaging with digital subtraction angiography. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 6:252–262, 1983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Engels PHC, Ludwig JW: Digital subtraction arteriography of the left ventricle using time interval difference mode. In: Digital Subtraction Arteriography (Ed.: Mistretta CA, Crummy AB, Strother CM, Sackett JF), Year Book Med Publ, Chicago, 1982, pp. 123–124.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Tobis J, Nacioglu O, Johnston W, Seibert A, Iseri LT, Roeck W, Elkayam U, Henry WL: Left ventricular imaging with digital subtraction angiography using intravenous contrast injection and fluoroscopic exposure levels. Am Heart J 104:20–27, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Tobis JM, Nalcioglu O, Henry WL: Cardiovascular applications of digital subtraction angiography. Mod Concepts of Cardiovasc Disease 53:31–36, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  42. Heintzen PH, Bürsch JH, Hahne HJ, Brennecke R, Budach W, Lange PE: Assessment of cardiovascular function by digital angiocardiography. JACC 5 Suppl 1:150–157, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  43. Spiller P, Jehle J, Lauber A, Pölitz B, Schmiel FK: Digital subtraction Angiocardiography: A semiinvasive method to study left ventricular regional and global function. In: Ventricular Wall Motion (U. Sigwart, P.H. Heintzen, eds), Thieme, Stuttgart, 1984, pp. 34–39

    Google Scholar 

  44. Norris SL, Slutsky RA, Mancini GBJ, Ashburn WL, Gregoratos G, Peterson KL, Higgens CB, Einsidler E, Dillon W: Comparison of digital intravenous ventriculography with direct left ventriculography for quantitation of left ventricular volumes and ejection fractions. Am J Cardiol 51: 1399–1403, 1983

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Nichols AB, Martin EC, Fles TP, Stugensky KM, Balancio LA, Casarella WJ, Weiss MB: Validation of the angiographic accuracy of digital left ventriculography. Am J Cardiol 51:224–230, 1983

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Engels PHC, Ludwig JW, Bruschke AVG, Plokker HW: Cardiac digital video substraction angiography emphasizing left ventriculography. In: Digital Imaging in Cardiovascular Radiology (P.H. Heintzen, R. Brennecke, eds), Thieme, Stuttgart, 1983, pp. 192–204

    Google Scholar 

  47. Engels HC, Ludwig W, Verhoeven AJ: Left ventricle evaluation by digital video subtraction angiocardiography Diagn Radiol 144:471–474, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Sasayama S, Nonogi H, Kawai C, Fujita M, Eiho S, Kuwahara M: Automated method for left ventricular volume measurement by cineventriculography with minimal doses of contrast medium. Am J Cardiol 48:746–753, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Higgins CB, Norris SL, Gerber KH, Slutsky RA, Ashburn WL, Baily N: Quantitation of left ventricular dimensions and function by digital video subtraction angiography. Radiology 144:461–469, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Bogren HG, Bürsch JH, Brennecke R, Heintzen PH: Choice of projection in intravenous digital angiocardiography. In: Digital imaging in cardiovascular radiology (PH Heintzen, R Brennecke eds), Thieme, Stuttgart, 1983, pp. 212–215

    Google Scholar 

  51. Bogren HG, Bürsch JH, Brennecke R, Heintzen PH: Intravenous angiography using digital image processing. I. Experience with axial projections in normal pigs. Invest Radiol 17:216–223, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Bogren HG, Bürsch JH, Brennecke R, Heintzen PH: Intravenous angiography using digital image processing. II. Detection of left-to-right shunts in an animal model. Invest Radiol 18:11–17, 1983

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Bürsch JH, Hahne HJ, Brennecke R, Grönemeyer D, Heintzen PH: Assessment of arterial blood flow measurements by digital angiography. Radiology, 14: 39–47, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  54. Bürsch JH, Hahne HJ, Brennecke R, Eicker C, Heintzen PH: Arterial blood flow analysis by digital angiography. In: Digital imaging in cardiovascular radiology (PH Heintzen, R Brennecke eds), Thieme, Stuttgart, 1983, pp. 115–123

    Google Scholar 

  55. Bürsch JH: Use of digitized functional angiography to evaluate arterial blood flow. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 6: 303–310, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Heintzen PH: Digital Angiokardiography. In: Cardiac imaging and image processing (Collins SM, Skorton DJ, eds.), in press

    Google Scholar 

  57. Bloomfield DA: Dye curves. University Park Press, Baltimore 1974

    Google Scholar 

  58. Lange PE, Ewert B, Budach W, Onnasch DGW, Radtke W, Heitzen PH: Right and Left Ventricular Digital Subtraction Angiocardiography Global and Regional Accuracy. In Premier Colloque Image: Traitement, Synthese, Technologie et Applications (Eds: Feldmann M and Gillet JP) Cesta, Paris, 791–796,984

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Heintzen, P. (1987). Cardiovascular Imaging by Roentgen Television Computer Techniques. In: Guzzardi, R. (eds) Physics and Engineering of Medical Imaging. NATO ASI Series, vol 119. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3537-2_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3537-2_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8081-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3537-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics