Abstract
We present an overview of anionic interactions with the oxidation-reduction reactions of photosystem II (PSII) acceptors. In section 1, a framework is laid for the electron acceptor side of PSII: the overview begins with a current scheme of the electron transport pathway and of the localization of components in the thylakoid membrane, which is followed by a brief description of the electron acceptor Q or QA and the various heterogeneities associated with it. In section 2, we review briefly the nature of the active species of the bicarbonate (HCO −3 ) effect, the location of the site of action of HCO −3 , and its relationship to interactions with other anions. In section 3, we review data on the anion effects on the reoxidation of Q −A and on the various reactions involved in the two-electron gate mechanism of PSII, and provide a hypothesis as to the action of HCO −3 on the protonation reactions. New data obtained by one of us (G) in collaboration with J.J.S. van Rensen, J.F.H Snel and W. Tonk for HCOg −3 -depleted thylakoids, demonstrating the abolition of the binary oscillations contained within the periodicity of 4 observed for proton release, are also reviewed. In section 4, we comment on the measured binding constant of HCO −3 at the anion binding site. And, in section 5, we review our current concept of the mechanism of the HCO −3 effect on the electron acceptor side of PSII, and comment on the possible physiological roles for HCO −3 . Measurements of HCO −3 reversible anionic inhibition in intact cells of a green alga Scenedesmus are also reviewed.
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© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
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Govindjee, Eaton-Rye, J.J. (1987). Electron Transfer through Photosystem II Acceptors: Interaction with Anions. In: Govindjee, et al. Excitation Energy and Electron Transfer in Photosynthesis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3527-3_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3527-3_26
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