Abstract
Blood and cloacal swabs were collected from 1073 Adelie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) in 13 separate colonies near Davis in the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Three paramyxoviruses, distinct from Newcastle disease virus, were isolated from cloacal swabs obtained from penguins at three widely separated colonies. These isolates, together with others obtained from penguins in other areas of Antarctica, suggest that such viruses are widespread in antarctic penguins. Their significance in the ecology of antarctic penguins has not been determined. No evidence of infection with Newcastle disease virus or avian influenza virus was obtained during the survey.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alexander, D. J., 1980. Avian paramyxoviruses. Vet. Bull. 50: 737–752.
Alexander, D. J., N. J. Chettle & G. Parsons, 1979. Resistance of chickens to challenge with the virulent Herts 33 strain of Newcastle disease virus induced by prior infection with serologically distinct avian paramyxoviruses. Res. vet. Sci. 26: 198–201.
Allan, W. H. & R. E. Gough, 1974. A standard haemagglutination inhibition test for Newcastle disease. 1. A comparison of macro and micro methods. Vet. Rec. 95: 120–123.
Lang, G., A. Gagnon & J. Howell, 1975. The occurrence of paramyxovirus Yucaipa in Canadian poultry. Can. vet. J. 16: 233–237.
Morgan, I. R. & H. A. Westbury, 1981. Virological studies of Adelie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) in Antarctica. Avian Dis. 25: 1019–1026.
Morgan, I. R., I. W. Caple, H. A. Westbury & J. Campbell, 1978. Disease investigations of penguins and elephant seals on Maquarie Island. Res. Project Ser. 47. Department of Agriculture, Victoria, Australia.
Morgan, I. R., H. A. Westbury, I. W. Caple & J. Campbell, 1981. A survey of virus infection in sub-antarctic penguins on Macquarie Island, Southern Ocean. Aust. vet. J. 57: 333–335.
Pierson, G. P. & C. J. Pfow, 1975. Newcastle disease surveillance in the United States. J. am. vet. med. Ass. 167: 801–803.
Simmons, G. C., 1967. The isolation of Newcastle disease virus in Queensland. Aust. vet. J. 43: 29–30.
Spalatin, J. & R. P. Hanson, 1975. Epizootiology of Newcastle disease in waterfowl. Avian Dis. 19: 573–582.
Turner, A. J., 1976. The isolation of fowl plague virus in Victoria. Aust. vet. J. 52: 384.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this paper
Cite this paper
Morgan, I.R., Westbury, H.A. (1988). Studies of viruses in penguins in the Vestfold Hills. In: Ferris, J.M., Burton, H.R., Johnstone, G.W., Bayly, I.A.E. (eds) Biology of the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 34. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3089-6_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3089-6_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7888-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3089-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive