Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 240))

Abstract

After some introductory comments on basic gravitational lens theory, we discuss briefly the probability of lensinq and the present state of the determination of Ho and the mass of the deflector in gravitational lens systems. Then follows a more detailed discussion on astrophysical applications of micro-lensing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gott III,J.R.: 1987, Proc. IAU Symp, 117, 219

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Canizares,C.R.: 1987, Proc. IAU Symp. 124, 729

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Blandford,R.D., Kochanek,C.S.: 1987, Proc. 13th Jerusalem Winter School, in press

    Google Scholar 

  4. Surdej,J., Magain,P., Swings,J.-P., Borgeest,U., Courvoisier,T.J.-L., Kayser,R., Kellermann,K.I., Kühr,H., Refsdal,S.: 1987, Nature 329, 695

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Schneider,P., Borgeest,U.: 1988, submitted to Astron.Astrophys.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schramm,T., Kayser,R.: 1987, Astron.Astrophys. 174, 361

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kayser,R., Schramm,T.: 1988, Astron.Astrophys., in press

    Google Scholar 

  8. Etherington,I.M.H.: 1933, Phil.Mag. 15, 761

    ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Refsdal,S.: 1964, Mon.Not.Roy.Astr.Soc. 128, 295

    MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Paczynski,B.: 1986, Astrophys.J. 3ol, 503

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chang,K., Refsdal,S.: 1984, Astron.Astrophys. 132, 168

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Refsdal,S.: 1965, Proc.Int.Conf.Rel.Theor. Gravitation, London

    Google Scholar 

  13. Press,W.H., Gunn,J.E.: 1973, Astrophys.J. 185, 397

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zeldovich,Ya.B.: 1964, Soviet Astr. 8, 13

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Refsdal,S.: 1970, Astrophys.J. 159, 357

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kayser,R., Refsdal,S.: 1988, preprint, submitted to Astron.Astrophys.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Schneider,P., Weiss,A.: 1988, preprint MPA 295, submitted to Astrophys.J.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schneider,P.: 1987, Astrophys.J. (Lett.) 316, L7

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Refsdal,S.: 1964, Mon.Not.Roy.Astr.Soc. 128, 3o7

    MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Refsdal,S.: 1966, Mon.Not.Roy.Astr.Soc. 132, l0l

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Chang,K., Refsdal,S.: 1976, Proc.IAU Coll. 37, 369

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kayser,R., Refsdal,S.: 1983, Astron.Astrophys. 128, 156

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Cooke,J.H., Kantowski,R.: 1975, Astrophys.J. (Lett.) 195, Lll

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Young,P., Gunn,J.E., Kristian,J., Oke,J.B., Westphal,J.A.: 198o, Astrophys.J. 241, 5o7

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Young,P., Gunn,J.E., Kristian,J., Oke,J.B., Westphal,J.A.: 1981, Astrophys.J. 244, 736

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Borgeest,U., Refsdal,S.: 1984, Astron.Astrophys.141, 318

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Borgeest,U., 1986, Astrophys.J. 3o9, 467

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Falco,E.E., Gorenstein,M.V., Shapiro,I.I.: 1985, Astrophys.J. (Lett.) 289, Ll

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Schneider,P.: 1985, Astron.Astrophys. 143, 413

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Florentin-Nielsen,R.: 1984, Astron.Astrophys. 138, L19

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Schild,R.E., Cholfin,B.: 1986, Astrophys.J. 3oo, 2o9

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Schild,R.E.: 1987, priv. communication

    Google Scholar 

  33. Gorenstein,M.V., Falco,E.E., Shapiro,I.I.: 1988, Astrophys.J. in press

    Google Scholar 

  34. Alcock,C., Anderson,N.: 1986, Astrophys.J. 3o2, 43

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Chang,K., Refsdal,S.: 1979, Nature 282, 561

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Gott III,J.R.: 1981, Astrophys.J. 243, 14o

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Young,P.: 1981, Astrophys.J. 244, 756

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Subramanian,K., Chitre,S.M., Narasimha,D.: 1985, Astrophys.J. 289,37

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. Kayser,R., Refsdal,S., Stabell,R.: 1986, Astron.Astrophys. 166, 36

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Vietri,M., Ostriker,J.P.: 1983, Astrophys.J. 267, 488

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Ostriker,J.P., Vietri,M.: 1985, Nature 318, 446

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Chang,K.; 1984, Astron,Astrop&ys. 13o, 157

    ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. 43, Grieger,B., Kayser,R., Refsdal,S.; 1988, this volume

    Google Scholar 

  44. Grieger,B., Kayser,R., Refsdal,S.; 1988, Astron.Astrophys. in press

    Google Scholar 

  45. Grieger,B., Kayser,R., Refsdal,S,: 1986, Nature 324, 126

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. 46, Meinel,A.B., Meinel,M.P.; 1986, Bull.Am.Astr.Soc. 18, lol2

    Google Scholar 

  47. Foy,R., Bonneau,D., Blazit,A.: 1985, Astron.Astrophys. 149, L13

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Refsdal, S., Kayser, R. (1988). Gravitational Lenses. In: Kaiser, N., Lasenby, A.N. (eds) The Post-Recombination Universe. NATO ASI Series, vol 240. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3035-3_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3035-3_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7864-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3035-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics