Skip to main content

Laser Spectroscopy of Chemical Intermediates in Supersonic Free Jet Expansions

  • Chapter
Book cover Frontiers of Laser Spectroscopy of Gases

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 234))

Abstract

Lasers have contributed enormously to various areas of spectroscopy. Indeed, different forms of spectroscopy have utilized nearly all of the laser’s unique characteristics, i.e. coherence, high power, high resolution, etc. In this respect, the laser spectroscopy of chemical intermediates is exemplary. Most often the experimental environment is dictated by the stringent demands of the production and preservation of chemical intermediates, rather than by spectroscopic considerations. The fact that laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy requires only the passage of a photon into and out of a “remote,” easily perturbed, medium makes it in a number of cases the only spectroscopic tool available for probing this environment. Beyond this advantage, numerous experiments on chemical intermediates have utilized the unique power and resolution capabilities of lasers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. T. A. Miller, Science 223, 545 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. R. E. Smalley, L. Wharton, and D. H. Levy, Acc. Chem. Res. 10, 139 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. L. Wharton, D. Auerbach, D. H. Levy, and R. Smalley, Adv. Laser Chem. ,A. H. Zewail, ed. (Springer, Verlag, New York, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. H. Levy, L. Wharton, R. E. Smalley, Chemical and Biochemical Applications of Lasers, C. B. Moore, ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. H. Levy, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 31, 197 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. H. Levy, Science 214, 263 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. W. Liepmann and A. Roshko, Elements of Gas Dynamics ,p. 40, Wiley, New York, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. B. Anderson and J. B. Fenn, Physics of Fluids 8, 780 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Ashkenhas and F. S. Sherman, Rarefied Gas Dynamics, ,4th Symposium, ed. J. H. deLeeuw, vol. 2, p. 84 (Academic, New York, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. M. Lubman, C. T. Rettner, and R. N. Zare, J. Phys. Chem. 86, 1129 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. The simple kinetic theory used to derive this equation can be found in many texts. See, for example, Physical Chemistry ,P. W. Atkins, pp. 799-804, W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco (1978) and explicitly Chemical Applications of Molecular Beam Scattering ,M. A. D. Fluendy and K. P. Lawley, p. 67, Chapman and Hall, London (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Campargue, Entropie 30, 15 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  13. L. DiMauro and T. A. Miller, Chem. Phys. Lett. , in press.

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. C. Foster, L. Yu, J. M. Williamson, and T. A. Miller, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  15. T. Sears, T. A. Miller, and V. E. Bondybey, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 326 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. T. J. Sears, T. A. Miller, and V. E. Bondybey, J. Chem. Phys. 74, 3240 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. T. J. Sears, T. A. Miller, and V. E. Bondybey, Discuss. Faraday Soc. 71, 175 and 341 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. V. E. Bondybey, T. J. Sears, T. A. Miller, C. Vaughan, J. H. English, and R. H. Shiley, Chem. Phys. 61, 9 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. “The Jahn-Teller Effect in Benzenoid Cations: Theory and Experiment,” T. A. Miller and V. E. Bondybey, “Molecular Ions: Spectroscopy, Structure, and Chemistry,” T. A. Miller and V. E. Bondybey, eds., (North-Holland, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  20. C. Cossart-Magos, D. Cossart, and S. Leach, Chem. Phys. 41, 345 and 363 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Leach and C. Cossart-Magos, Discuss. Faraday Soc. 71, 336 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  22. T. A. Miller, Discuss. Faraday Soc. 71, 341 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  23. C. Cossart-Magos, D. Cossart, S. Leach, J. P. Maier and L. Misev, J. Chem. Phys. 78, 3673 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. D. H. Levy, Adv. Chem. Phys. 47 (1981) Part 1, 323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. J. A. Beswick and J. Jortner, Adv. Chem. Phys. 47 (1981) Part 1, 363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. T. D. Mark and A. W. Castleman, Jr., Adv. At. Mol. Phys. 20 (1985) 66.

    Google Scholar 

  27. H. A. Schwartz, J. Chem. Phys. 67 (1977) 5525 and 72 (1980) 284.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. K. Okumura, L. I. Yeh and Y. T. Lee, J. Chem. Phys. 83 (1985) 3705.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. M.Okumura,L.I.Yeh,J.D.Myers and Y.T.Lee,J.Chem.Phys. 85 (1986) 2328.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. L. F. DiMauro, M. Heaven and T. A. Miller, Chem. Phys. Lett. 104 (1984) 526.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. R. A. Kennedy and T. A. Miller, J. Chem. Phys. 85, 2326 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. C.-Y. Kung, T. A. Miller, and R. A. Kennedy, Proc. Roy. Soc. (Lond), accepted for publication.

    Google Scholar 

  33. V. E. Bondybey, J. H. English, and T. A. Miller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 5251 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Heaven, T. A. Miller, and V. E. Bondybey, Chem. Phys. Lett. 84, 1 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. D. E. Powers, J. B. Hopkins, and R. E. Smalley, J. Phys. Chem. 85, 2711 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. S. G. Foster, Y.-C. Hsu, C. P. Damo, X. Liu, C.-Y. Kung, and T. A. Miller, J. Phys. Chem. 90, 6766 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. L. F. DiMauro, M. Heaven, and T. A. Miller, J. Chem. Phys. 81, 2339 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. X. Liu, Y.-C. Hsu, and T. A. Miller, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  39. M. Heaven, L. DiMauro, T. A. Miller, Chem. Phys. Lett. 95, 347 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. G. Herzberg, Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure ,D. Van Nostrand Co., Princeton, NJ, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Foster, S.C., Kennedy, R.A., Miller, T.A. (1988). Laser Spectroscopy of Chemical Intermediates in Supersonic Free Jet Expansions. In: Alves, A.C.P., Brown, J.M., Hollas, J.M. (eds) Frontiers of Laser Spectroscopy of Gases. NATO ASI Series, vol 234. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3003-2_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3003-2_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7849-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3003-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics