Abstract
Belgium’s sandy, rectilinear, and macrotidal coastline is about 65 km long (Fig. 1). It borders the southern North Sea in a southwest to northeast direction, showing a gentle southward deflection east of Wenduine. It is situated a short distance from the large Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt Delta and near to the entrance of the Westerscheldt, a 5 km/wide estuary. Beside the mouth of the small river Ijzer, a few canal outlets (the harbours of Ostend, Blankenberge, and Zeebrugge) and the inlet of the Zwin tidal creek, the only remnant of the large 12th Century Zwin estuary, no more entrances breach that coastline.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Charlier, R. and Auzel, M., 1961. ‘Geomorphologie côtière: migration des sables sur la côte beige.’ Zeitschr. für Geomorphologie 5, 181–184.
Codde, R. and De Keyser, L., 1967. Mer du Nord. Littoral. Estuaire de l’Escaut. Atlas de Belgique 18A-18B. Bruxelles, Comité national de Géographie.
De Candt, P., De Meyer, C., Kerckaert, P., De Wolf, P., Wens, F., and Grobben, A., 1984. ‘Beach nourishment. A soft method for coastal protection,’ 26th Intern. Navigat. Congress, Brussels, 23–34.
De Moor, G., 1979. ‘Recent beach erosion along the Belgian North Sea coast.’ Bull. Soc. Belge Géol., Hydrol., Paléont. 88, 143–157.
De Moor, G., 1979. Premiers effects du rehaussement artificiel d’une plage saleuse le long de la côte belge. Colloque sur les Côtes atlantiques d’Europe Publ. du CNEXO, Actes de Colloques 9, 97–114.
De Moor, G., 1984. ‘Belgium.’ In: Bibliography on Coastal Environment 1977–82, ed. J. Paskoff, Paris, IGU, Commission on Coastal Environment.
De Moor, G., 1985. ‘Shelf bank morphology off the Belgian coast. Recent methodological and scientific developments.’ Recent trends in Physical Geography, Liber Amicorum L. Peeters, Brussel, V.U.B., Study series 20, 47–90.
De Moor, G. and Ozer, A., 1985. ‘Belgium.’ In: World Shorelines, ed. R. Bird and M. Schwartz, New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 353–358.
Finkl, C. W., 1981. ‘Beach nourishment, a practical method of erosion control.’ Geo-Marine Letters 1, 155–161.
Moller, J.T., 1984. ‘Artificial structures on a North Sea Coast,’ Aarhus, Geoskrifter 19, 25 p.
Paepe, R. and Baeteman, C., 1979. ‘The Belgian coastal plain during the Quaternary.’ Acta Univ. Ups., Symp. Univ. Ups, Ann., Quing. Cel 2, Uppsala, 143–146.
Tavernier, R., 1947. ‘L’évolution de la plaine maritime Beige.’ Soc. Geol. Belgique, Annales 56, 332–343.
Tavernier, R. and Moorman, F., 1954. ‘Les changements du niveau de la mer dans la plaine maritime flamande pendant 1’Holocene.’ Geol. en Mijnbouw, N.S. 16, 201–206.
Tavernier, R., Ameryckx, J., Snacken, F., and Farasijn, D., 1970. ‘Côtes. Dunes. Polders.’ Atlas de Belgique. Bruxelles, Comité national de Géographie.
Van Cauwenberge, C., 1985. ‘Overzicht van de tijwaarnemingen langs de Belgische Kust, Periode 1971–1980.’ Tijdschr. Openb. Werken Belgie 5, 437–457.
Van De Graaff, J., 1977. ‘Dune erosion during a stormsurge.’ Coastal Engineering 1, 99–134.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
De Moor, G., Bloome, E. (1988). Belgium. In: Walker, H.J. (eds) Artificial Structures and Shorelines. The GeoJournal Library, vol 10. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2999-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2999-9_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7847-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2999-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive