Summary
Polyethoxylated C12–C15 alcohols, nonylphenols and ((nonylphenoxy) polyethoxy)acetic acid and their brominated derivatives were identified in the River Llobregat and in the tap water of Barcelona by GC/MS and FAB mass spectrometry. Whereas GC/MS is limited to those compounds with a low polyethoxylation degree, FAB mass spectrometry is a fast and simple technique to determine sufactants with a high range of oligomers present in the samples. We believe that both techniques are complementary. The source of these compounds are the dumps of surfactant industries and dyeing and textile processes. Their brominated derivatives are formed in the chlorination stages in the water works plant due to a high content of bromide ions in the upper course of the river.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
-HAUPT, D.E. Tenside Deterg 20 (1983),6:332–337.
-STEPHANOU, E., GIGER,W., Environ Sci & Technol (1982), 16:800–805.
-VENTURA,F., RIVERA,J., Bull Environ Contam & Toxicol (1985) 35:73–81.
-SHELDON, L.S., HITES, R. Environ Sci & Technol (1978), 10:1188–1194.
-REINHARD, M., GOODMAN, N., MORTELMANS, KE. Environ Sci & Technol (1982), 76:351–362.
-SCHENEIDER, E., LEVSEN, K., BOERBOOM, A.J.H., KISTEMAKER, P., Mc LUCKOY, S., PRZYBYLSKI, M., Anal Chem 56, 11 (1984) 1987–1988.
-GIGER, W., BRUNNER, P.H., SCHAFFNER, C, Science (Washington DC) 1984, 225,623–625.
-RIVERA, J., VENTURA, F., CAIXACH, J., DE TORRES, M., FIGUERAS, A., GUARDIOLA, J., Intern. J Environ Anal Chem (1987) 29, 15–35.
-BALL, H.A., REINHARD, M., In “Water Chlorination”, Jolley, R.L. et al eds. Lewis, Chelsea MI 1985; vol 5, 1505–1514.
-GIGER, W., STEPHANOU, E., SCHAFFNER, E., Chemosphere (1981) 10: 1253–1263.
-STEPHANOU, E. Chemosphere (1984) 13:43–51.
-STEPHANOU, E. Organ. Mass Spectrom (1984) 19:510–513.
-AHEL, M., GIGER, W. Anal Chem (1985) 57:1577–1583.
-AHEL, M., GIGER, W. Anal Chem (1985) 57:2584–2590.
-COTTER, R.A., HANSEN, G., JONES, T.R. Anal Chimica Acta (1982), 136:135–142.
-WEBER, R., LEVSEN, K., LOUTER, G.R., BOERBOOM, J.H., HOVERKAMP, J. Anal Chem (1982), 54:1458–1466.
-SCHENEIDER, E., LEVSEN, K., DAHLING, P., ROLLGEN; F.W., Fresenius Z Anal Chem. (1983), 316:277–285.
-SCHENEIDER, E., LEVSEN, K., DAHLING, P., ROLLGEN, F.W., Fresenius Z Anal Chem. (1983), 316:488–492.
LYON, P.A., STEBBINGS, N.L., CROW, F.W., TOMER, K.B., LIPPSTREAU, D.L., GROSS; M.L. Anal Chem (1984), 56:8–13.
LYON, P.A., CROW, F.W., TOMER, GROSS, M.L. Anal Chem. (1984), 56:2278– 84.
-RIVERA, J., VENTURA, F., CAIXACH, J., FRAISSE, D., DESSALCES, G. In “Advances in Mass Spectrometry”. J.F.J. Todd ed. John Wiley & Sons. (UK). (1986) 1453–1454.
-SHIRAISHI, H., OTSUKI, A., FUWA, K., Bull Chem Soc Jpn (1982), 55: 1410–1415.
-OTSUKI, A., SHIRAISHI, H., Anal Chem (1979), 51:2329–2332.
-WATTS, C.D., CRATHORNE, B., FIELDING, M., STEEL, C.P. In “Analysis of Organic Micropollutants in Water. Bjorseth, A., & Angeletti, G., eds. D. Reidel Publish. (Holland), (1984), 120–131.
-RIVERA, J., VENTURA, F., CAIXACH, J., FIGUERAS, A., FRAISSE, D., BLONDOT, V., In Organic Micropollutants in the Aquatic Environment”. Bjorseth, A. & Angeletti, G., eds. D. Reidel Publish (Holland), (1986), 77–89.
-STEPHANOU, E. In “Air & Water Analysis: New Techniques & Data”. Frei, R.W. & Albaigés, J. eds. Gordon Breach Sci Publish. (UK), (1986), 237– 250.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels and Luxembourg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rivera, J. et al. (1988). Mass Spectrometric Identification of Halogenated Surfactants in Barcelona’s Water Treatmeni Plant. In: Angeletti, G., Bjørseth, A. (eds) Organic Micropollutants in the Aquatic Environment. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2989-0_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2989-0_42
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7843-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2989-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive