Skip to main content

The Role of Manganese in Resistance to Plant Diseases

  • Chapter
Manganese in Soils and Plants

Part of the book series: Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences ((DPSS,volume 33))

Abstract

Plant nutrition, although frequently unrecognized, has always been an important component of disease control. The effects on disease of crop rotation, crop sequence, liming for pH adjustment, irrigation, and organic amendments such as manure are frequently through nutritional interactions as much as other factors. These practices supply nutrients directly, or render them more or less readily available for plant uptake through altered solubility or modified microbial activity. The effect of microbial activity and environment also may obscure the role of a specific element. The generally adequate availability of most nutrients for plant growth has induced an apathetic attitude toward the vital role of minerals in disease resistance. This is especially true for Mn which, although recognized as an essential element, has received most attention because of its potential toxicity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abia JA, Hess WM and Smith BN 1977 Mn reduces susceptibility of pumpkin seedlings to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Naturwissenschaften 64,437–438

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Abia JA and Smith BN 1980 Mineral nutritional status of pumpkin and infection by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Plant Physiol. 65 (Suppl.), 106

    Google Scholar 

  3. Agarkov VA 1956 Vliyanie mikroelementov na urozhai sakharnoi svekly i ustoichivost ee k boleznyam. Zemledelie, 71–75, Ref. Zh. Biol. No. 90022,1956

    Google Scholar 

  4. Anderson DL and Dean JL 1986 Relationship of rust severity and plant nutrients in sugarcane Saccharwn spp. Phytopathology 76, 581–585

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Antonova GG, Shestiperova ZI and Shuvalova GV 1974 Zap. Leningr. Sel’.-Khoz Inst. 239,81–86

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Asher MJC and Shipton PJ 1981 Biology and Control of Take-all. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  7. Assche VV and deMey IW 1977 Plant diseases caused by heavy metals and their phytiatry with cation exchangers. Acta Agrobotanica 30,167–179

    Google Scholar 

  8. Baba I 1958 Nutritional studies on the occurrence of Helminthosporium leaf spot and Akiochi of the rice plant. Bull. Natl. Inst. Agric. Sci., Ser. D Plant Physiol. 7, 1–157

    Google Scholar 

  9. Babich H and Stotzky G 1981 Influence of water hardness on the toxicity of heavy metals to fungi. Microbios. Lett 16, 79–84

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Badawi MFM and Khalaf SM 1981 Effect of 3 micro elements on the storage, diseases incidence and yield of onion. Ain. Shams. Univ. Fac. Agric. Res. Bull. 0(1444), 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  11. Baker JC, Mack N, and Melhuish J Jr 1983 Effect of divalent cations on germination of urediospores of Uromyces phaseoli. Phytopathology 73,964

    Google Scholar 

  12. Balasubramanian KA 1980 Factors affecting sorghum downy mildew development. Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-arid Tropics 9,207–208

    Google Scholar 

  13. Banerjee D, Basu M, Choudhury I and Chatterjee GC 1982 Studies on super oxide dismutase activities in virulent and avirulent strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and also in normal and crown gall tumor cells of Bryophyllum calycinum. Acta Microbiol. Pol. 31,145–152

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Barnes ED 1971 Record of Agric. Res. 20, 35–44. Cited in Graham RD 1983 Effects of nutrient stress on susceptibility of plants to disease with particular reference to the trace elements. Adv. Bot. Res. 10, 221–276

    Google Scholar 

  15. Barnes ED and McAllister JSV 1972 Common scab of the potato. The effects of irrigation, manganese sulfate and sulfur treatments for common scab of the potato on the mineral composition of plant material and soil extracts. N. Ireland Minist. Agric. Rec. Agric. Res. 20, 53–58

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bell AA 1981 Biochemical mechanisms of disease resistance. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 32,21–81

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Bergman EL and Boyle JS 1962 Effect of tobacco mosaic virus on the mineral content of tomato leaves. Phytopathology 52, 956–957

    Google Scholar 

  18. Berkenkamp WB, Allen HT, and Kaufmann ML 1978 Tolerance of oat cultivars to gray speck. Phytoprotection 59,137–138

    Google Scholar 

  19. Blanchard RO, Smith D, Shigo AL and Safford LO 1978 Effects of soil applied potassium on cation distribution around wounds in red maple. Can. J. For. Res. 8, 228–231

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Boege F, Rohde W and Saenger HL 1982 In-vitro transcription of viroid RNA into full length copies by RNA dependent RNA polymerase from healthy tomato leaf tissue. Biosci. Rep. 2,185–194

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Boken E 1952 On the effect of storage and temperature on the exchangeable manganese in soil samples. Plant Soil 4, 154–163

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Borisenko SI 1958 Vliyanie dopolnitel’nykh udorbrenii i mikroelementov na ustoichivost’ pshenitsy yachmenya k boleznyam. Nauchn. Tr. Ukr. Nauchno. Issled Inst. Rastenievod Sel. Genet. 1, 101–117, Ref. Zh. Biol. No. 75663, 1960

    Google Scholar 

  23. Brain PJ and Whittington WJ 1981 The influence of soil pH on the severity of swede powdery mildew Erysiphe cruciferarum infection. Plant Pathol. 30,105–110

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bromfield SM 1978 The effect of manganese-oxidising bacteria and pH on the availability of manganous ions and manganese oxides to oats in nutrient solution. Plant Soil 49, 23–39

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Bromfield SM 1978 The oxidation of manganous ions under acid conditions by an acidophilous actinomycete from acid soil. Aust. J. Soil Res. 16,91–100.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Bromfield SM 1979 Manganous ion oxidation at pH values below 5.0 by cell-free substances from Streptomyces sp. cultures. Soil Biol. Biochem. 11, 115–118

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Brown PH, Graham RD and Nicholas DJD 1984 The effects of manganese and nitrate supply on the levels of phenolics and lignin in young wheat plants. Plant Soil 81, 437–440

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Bruck RI and Manion PD 1980 Interacting environmental factors associated with the incidence of Hypoxylon canker on trembling aspen Populus tremuloides. Can. J. For. Res. 10,17–24

    Google Scholar 

  29. Burr TJ and Ceasar A 1984 Beneficial plant bacteria. CRC Critical Rev. Plant Sci. 2,1–20

    Google Scholar 

  30. Chandra S and Mondy NI 1981 Effect of potato virus X on the mineral content of potato tubers. J. Agric. Food Chem. 29, 811–814

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Chase AR and Poole RT 1984 Influence of foliar applications of micronutrients and fungicides on foliar necrosis and leaf spot disease of Chrysalidocarpus lutescens. Plant Dis. 68,195–197

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Chhillar BS and Verma AN 1985 Physicochemical characters of barley plants in relation to resistance to the aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis. Indian J. Ecol. 12, 306–310

    Google Scholar 

  33. Choong-Hoe K 1986 Effect of water management on the etiology and epidemiology of rice blast caused by Pyricularia oryzae Cov. PhD Thesis, Louisiana State Univ. Baton Rouge, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Choong-Hoe K, Rush MC, Mackenzie DR and Feagley SE 1988 Effects of mineral nutrition under different water-management practices on development of rice blast. Plant Dis. 72, In Press

    Google Scholar 

  35. Chou CH and Chiou SJ 1979 Auto intoxication mechanism of Oryza sativa 2. Effects of culture treatments on the chemical nature of paddy soil and on rice productivity. J. Chem. Ecol. 5, 839–860

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Christensen NW, Powelson RL and Brett M 1987 Epidemiology of wheat take-all as influenced by soil pH and temporal changes in inorganic soil N. Plant Soil 98, 221–230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Colquhoun TT 1940 Effect of Mn on powdery mildew of wheat. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 6, 54

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Conlin KC and McCarter SM Effectiveness of selected chemicals in inhibiting Pseudomonas syringae pathovar tomato in-vitro and in controlling bacterial speck. Plant Dis. 67,639–644

    Google Scholar 

  39. Cook RJ and Rovira AD 1976 The role of bacteria in the biological control of Gaeumannomyces graminis by suppressive soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 8, 269–273

    Google Scholar 

  40. Cordrey TD and Bergman EL 1979 Influence of cucumber mosaic virus on growth and elemental composition of susceptible (Capsicum annuum L.) and resistant (Capsicum frutescens L.) peppers. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 104, 505–510

    Google Scholar 

  41. Davis JR, McMaster GM, Callihan RH, Nissley FH and Pavek JJ 1976 Influence of soil moisture and fungicide treatments on common scab and mineral content of potatoes. Phytopathology 66,228–233

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Dawson WO 1972 Enhancement of the infectivity, nucleoprotein concentration and multiplication rate of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus in manganese-treated cowpea. Phytopathology 62,1206–1209

    Google Scholar 

  43. Dillon JP and Reilly ML 1980 Nitrate assimilation capacity of some Irish grown wheat Triticum vulgare varieties and organic nutrient effects on nitrogen metabolism. Proc. R. Irish Acad. Sect. B Biol. Geol. Chem. Sci. 80, 153–164

    Google Scholar 

  44. Dorozhkin NA and Kustova AI 1955(6) Vliyanie mikroelementov na povyshenie urozhaya kartofelya i ego ustoichivost k boleznyam. Zemledelie 66–70, Ref. Zh. Biol. No. 26899,1956

    Google Scholar 

  45. Dutta BK and Bremner E 1981 Trace elements as plant chemo therapeutants to control Verticillium albo-atrum wilt. Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenshutz. 88,405–412

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Edwards HH 1983 Effect of kinetin, abscisic acid and cations on host parasite relations of barley; Hordeum vulgare inoculated with Erysiphe graminis fsp hordei. Phytopathol. Z. 107,22–30

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Ehleringer JR and Schulze ED 1985 Mineral concentrations in an autoparasitic Phoradendron californicum growing on a parasitic Phoradendron californicum and its host Cercidium floridum. Am. J. Bot. 72, 568–571

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Elad Y, Barak R and Chet I 1983 Possible role of lectins in myco parasitism. J. Bacteriol. 154(3), 1431–1435

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Ersek T, Gaborjanyi R, Hoeltzl P and Kiraly Z 1985 Sugar-specific attachment of Pseudomonas syringae pathovar glycinea to isolated single leaf cells of resistant soybean Glycine max cultivars. Phytopathol. Z. 113,260–270

    Google Scholar 

  50. Fahim MM, Youssef BA, and El-Sharkawy TA 1971 Effect of fertilization and microelements on cotton wilt incidence. United Arab Republic J. Microbiol. 6,11–21

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Falcon MF, Fox RL, and Trujillo EE 1984 Interactions of soil pH, nutrients and moisture in Phytophthora root rot of avocado (Persea americana). Plant Soil 81,165–176

    Google Scholar 

  52. Fujimoto CK and Sherman GD 1945 The effect of drying, heating and wetting on the level of exchangeable manganese in Hawaiian soils. Soil Sci. Amer. Soc. J. 10,107–112

    Google Scholar 

  53. Ganguly AK and Dasgupta DR 1980 Purification and some properties of Peroxydase and IAA oxidase from resistant and susceptible cultivars of Lycopersicon esculentum infested with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Indian J. Nematol. 10,189–204

    Google Scholar 

  54. Garas NA and Kuc J 1981 Potato lectin lyses zoospores of Phytophthora infestans and precipitates elicitors of terpenoid accumulation produced by the fungus. Physiol Plant Pathol. 18,227–238

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Garg RC and Chowfla SC 1985 Studies on biochemical changes induced by green vein banding virus in Solanum khasianum. Indian J. Plant Pathol. 3,190–195

    Google Scholar 

  56. Gaur RB and Agnihotri JP 1982 Toxic metabolites of Fusarium solani in relation to onion root rot. Indian J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 12, 6–9

    Google Scholar 

  57. Gianinazzi-Pearson V and Gianinazzi S 1978 Enzymatic studies on the metabolism of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Part 2 Soluble alkaline phosphatase specific to mycorrhizal infection in onion roots. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 12,45–54

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Graham RD 1983 Effects of nutrient stress on susceptibility of plants to disease with particular reference to the trace elements. Adv. Bot. Res. 10,221–276

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Graham RD 1984 Breeding for nutritional characteristics in cereals. Adv. Plant Nutr. 1,57–102

    Google Scholar 

  60. Graham RD, Davies WJ, Sparrow DHB and Ascher JS 1983 Tolerance of barley and other cereals to manganese-deficient calcareous soils of South Australia. In Genetic Aspects of Plant Nutrition. Eds. MR Saric and BC Loughman pp 339–345. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W. Junk Publ., The Hague

    Google Scholar 

  61. Graham RD and Rovira AD 1984 A role for manganese in the resistance of wheat plants to take all. Plant Soil 78, 441–444

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Guntz M and Coppenet M 1957 Phytiat-Phytopharm. 6, 187. Cited in Graham RD 1983 Effects of nutrient stress on susceptibility of plants to disease with particular reference to the trace elements. Adv. Bot. Res. 10, 221–276

    Google Scholar 

  63. Gupta RN 1976 Impact of nitrogen, phosphorus and manganese on the stem gall disease of coriander. Acta Bot. Indica 4,30–35

    Google Scholar 

  64. Huber DM 1972 Spring versus fall nitrogen fertilization and take all of spring wheat. Phytopathology 62, 434–436

    Google Scholar 

  65. Huber DM 1978 Disturbed mineral nutrition. In Plant Pathology-An Advanced Treatise. Eds JG Horsfall and EB Cowling. 3, pp 163–181 Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Huber DM 1980 The role of nutrition in defense. In Plant Pathology-An Advanced Treatise. Eds JG Horsfall and EB Cowling 5, pp 381–406. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  67. Huber DM 1981 The role of mineral nutrients and agricultural chemicals in the incidence and severity of take-all. In The Biology and Control of Take-all. Eds MJC Asher and PJ Shipton pp. 317–341. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  68. Huber DM 1981 The incidence and severity of take all of wheat in Indiana. Plant Dis. 65,734–737

    Google Scholar 

  69. Huber DM 1981 The use of fertilizers and organic amendments in the control of plant disease. In Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture. Ed D Pimental pp 357–394. CRC Press, Baca Raton, FL

    Google Scholar 

  70. Huber DM 1985 Nutrition and fertilizers. Proc. 1st Int. Wksp. on Take-All of Cereals. In Ecology and Management of Soilborne Plant Pathogens. Ed JF Kollmorgen pp 327–333. Am. Phytopathol. Soc., St. Paul, MN., U.S.A

    Google Scholar 

  71. Huber DM 1987 Immobilization of Mn predisposes wheat to take-all. Phytopathology 77,1715

    Google Scholar 

  72. Huber DM 1988 The role of nutrition in the take-all disease of wheat and other small grains. In Control of Plant Diseases Caused by Soilborne Pathogens with Macro and Microelement Amendments. Am. Phytopathol. Soc., St. Paul, MN In Press

    Google Scholar 

  73. Huber DM and Amy DC 1985 Interactions of potassium with plant disease. In Potassium in Agriculture. pp 467–488. Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, WI

    Google Scholar 

  74. Huber DM and Dorich RA 1988 Effect of nitrogen fertility on the take-all disease of wheat. Down to Earth 44, In Press

    Google Scholar 

  75. Huber DM and Keeler RR 1977 Alteration of wheat peptidase activity after infection with powdery mildew. Proc. Am. Phytopathol. Soc. 4, 163

    Google Scholar 

  76. Huber DM and Mburu DN 1983 The relationship of rhizosphere bacteria to disease tolerance, the form of N, and amelioration of take-all with manganese. Proc. 4th Int. Cong. Plant Pathol., Melbourne, Australia, 17–23 Aug

    Google Scholar 

  77. Huber DM, Painter CG, McKay HC and Peterson DL 1968 Effect of nitrogen fertilization of take all of winter wheat. Phytopathology 58, 1470–1472

    Google Scholar 

  78. Huber DM, Wagner JE, Nashaar HEL and Moore LW 1986 Interactions of a peat carrier and potential biological control agents. Phytopathology 76,1104–1105

    Google Scholar 

  79. Huber DM, Waren HL, Nelson DW and Tsai CY 1977 Nitrification inhibitors — New tools for food production. BioScience 27, 523–529

    Google Scholar 

  80. Huber DM and Watson RD 1974 Nitrogen form and plant disease. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 12,139

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Huber DM, Woodhead SH and Mburu DN 1983 Rhizosphere interactions with Bacillus subtilis as a biological control agent. Proc. Biological Control Symposium. 4th Int. Cong. Plant Pathol., Melbourne, Australia, 17–23 Aug

    Google Scholar 

  82. Ibrahim IKA, Rezk MA and Khalil HAA 1982 Effects of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f sp vasinfectum on plant growth and mineral content of cotton Gossypium barbadense. Nematologica 28, 298–302

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Ismailov KA 1956 Microelements and the increase of resistance in wheat to yellow rust. Proc. Acad. Sci. Azerbaijan SSR 10,491–494. Rev. Appl. Mycol. 35, 759

    Google Scholar 

  84. Jones LG, Constantin RJ, Cannon JM, Martin WJ and Hernandez, TP 1977 Effects of soil amendment and fertilizer applications on sweet potato growth, production and quality. Agricultural Experiment Station, Louisiana State Univ., Bull. No. 704

    Google Scholar 

  85. Kaur P and Padmanabhan SY 1974 Control of Helminthosporium disease of rice with soil amendments. Current Sci. 43, 78–79

    Google Scholar 

  86. Kaur P, Kaur S, and Padmanabhan SY 1979 Effect of manganese and iron on incidence of brown spot disease of rice. Indian Phytopathol. 32,287–288

    Google Scholar 

  87. Kliejunas JT and Ko WH 1975 Continuous versus limited growth of fungi. Mycologia 67,362–366

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Kojima M and Uritani I 1978 Isolation and characterization of factors in sweet potato root which agglutinate germinated spores of Ceratocystis fimbriata black rot fungus. Plant Physiol. 62,751–753

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Kudelova A, Bergmannova E, Kudela V, and Taimr L 1978 The effect of bacterial wilt on the uptake of manganese and zinc in alfalfa. Acta Phytopathol. Acad. Sci. Hungary 13,121–132

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Kunoh H, Kuno K, and Ishizaki H 1985 Cytological studies of the early stages of powdery mildew in barley Hordeum vulgare and wheat xi. Autofluorescence and haloes at penetration sites of appressoria of Erysiphe graminis hordei and Erysiphe pisi on barley coleoptiles. Can. J. Bot. 63,1535–1539

    Google Scholar 

  91. Lakshmi M, Chandra G, and Rai RA 1984 Herbicidal and fungicidal activities of some transition metal complexes with benzoyl hydrazide and salicyl hydrazide. Pesticides 18,22–25

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Lakshminarayanan K 1955 Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Madras. Cited in Graham RD 1983 Effects of nutrient stress on susceptibility of plants to disease with particular reference to the trace elements. Adv. Bot. Res. 10,222–276

    Google Scholar 

  93. Lapwood DH 1973 Mechanisms of control of potato scab by irrigation. Abstract No. 0664, 2nd Int. Cong. Plant Pathol., Minneapolis, MN., U.S.A., 5–12 Sept

    Google Scholar 

  94. Lapwood DH and Adams JJ 1973 Mechanisms of control of common scab by irrigation. In Biology and Control of Soil-borne Plant Pathogens. Ed. GW Bruehl pp 123–129. Am. Phytopathol. Soc., St. Paul, MN., U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Lapwood DH and Hering TF 1968 Infection of potato tubers by common scab (Streptomyces scabies) during brief periods when soil is drying. European Potato J. 11,177–187

    Google Scholar 

  96. Lee KL, Reca ME and Campbell CC 1975 Amino acid synthetic media for fungal pathogens based on aminopeptidases specificities Histoplasma capsulatum, Blastomyces dermatiditisis, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and Cryptococcus neoformans. Sabouradia 13,142–147

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Lee CR and Singh RP 1972 Enhancement of diagnostic symptoms of potato spindle virus by manganese. Phytopathology 62, 516–520

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Luke K, Hess WM, and Smith BN. 1979 Investigation of mineral nutrient deficiencies upon infection of Cucurbita pepo by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Plant Physiol. 63(5 suppl.), 163

    Google Scholar 

  99. Malini S 1961 Heavy metals and host parasite relationships in plant wilts. PhD Thesis, University of Madras, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  100. McGregor AJ and Wilson GCS 1964 The effect of applications of manganese sulfate to a neutral soil upon the yield of tubers and the incidence of common scab in potatoes. Plant Soil 20,59–64

    Google Scholar 

  101. McGregor AJ and Wilson GCS 1966 The influence of manganese on the development of potato scab. Plant Soil 25, 3–16

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. McNew GL 1953 The effects of soil fertility on plant diseases. In Plant Diseases. pp 100–114. U.S. Dep. Agric. Yearbook

    Google Scholar 

  103. Mehrotra RS and Claudius GR 1973 Effect of chemical amendments and foliar application on lentil wilt. Plant Soil 39, 695–698

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Melakeberhan H, Brooke RC and Webster JM 1986 Meloidogyne incognita induced changes in nutrient concentration of bean plants. Nematologica 18,620

    Google Scholar 

  105. Millikan CR 1942 Studies on soil conditions in relation to root rot of cereals. Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 54, 145–195

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Moraghan JT and Ralowicz P 1979 Relative responses of 4 flax-rust differential lines to iron III ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenyl acetate. Crop Sci. 19,9–11

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Mortvedt JJ, Fleishfresser MH, Berger KC and Darling HM 1961 Effect of manganese and copper on the growth of Streptomyces scabies and the incidence of potato scab. Am. Potato J. 38,95–100

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Mortvedt JJ, Berger KC and Darling HM 1963 The relation of soluble manganese to the incidence of common scab in potatoes. Am. Potato J. 40,96–102

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Mudich A 1967 Effect of trace elements bound to superphosphate on the resistance of potato tubers to Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. Acta Phytopathol. Akad. Sci. Hungary 2,295–302

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Muhammad AF and Micko MM 1984 Accumulation of calcium crystals in the decayed wood of aspen Populus tremuloides attacked by Fomes igniarius. Int. Assoc. Wood Anat. Bull. 5,237–242

    Google Scholar 

  111. Nasr TA, Ibrahim IKA, El-Azab EM and Hassan MWA 1980 Effect of root-knot nematodes on the mineral amino acid and carbohydrate concentrations of almond and peach rootstocks. Nematologica 26,133–138

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. National Academy of Sciences 1965 Principles of Plant and Animal Control I. Plant disease development and control. Natl. Acad. Sci. Pub. 1596,205

    Google Scholar 

  113. Novacek F and Sigutova E 1985 Accumulation of anorganogens in biostructures of Polyporacea and their host forest woody plants. Acta. Univ. Palacki Olomuc Fac. Rerum. Nat. Biol. O. 25, 127–148

    Google Scholar 

  114. Oras MI, Estevez MP and Vicente C 1981 Manganese depletion in chloroplasts of Quercus rotundifolia during chemical simulation of lichen Evernia prunastri epiphytic states. Physiol. Plant. 52,263–266

    Google Scholar 

  115. Owens RG and Novotny HM 1960 Physiological and biochemical studies on nematode galls. Phytopathology 50, 650

    Google Scholar 

  116. Palti J 1981 Cultural Practices and Infectious Crop Diseases. Springer-Verlag, New York

    Google Scholar 

  117. Pandey SC and Shukla TN 1976 Sulfur and phosphorus requirements of 6 species of Helminthosporium causing leaf spot diseases of jowar (Sorghum vulgare). Plant Sci. 8,56–62

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Pearson CJ and Jacobs BC 1986 Elongation and retarded growth of rice during short-term submergence at three stages of development Field Crops Res. 13,331–344

    Google Scholar 

  119. Perov NN, Mirzaev MN, Chepelenko AP and Perova LI 1971 Fiziol. Rast. 18, 1040–1043. Cited in Graham RD 1983 Effects of nutrient stress on susceptibility of plants to disease with particular reference to the trace elements. Adv. Bot. Res. 10,222–276

    Google Scholar 

  120. Philip R and Devadath S 1981 Physiology of bacterial blight (Xanthomonas oryzae) infected tolerant and susceptible rice cultivars. Phytopathol. Z. 101, 65–71

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Philip R and Devadath S 1984 Effect of micronutrients on the development of bacterial blight of rice. Phytopathol. Z. 111,91–95

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Pirone TP and Pound GS 1962 Molybdenum nutrition of Nicotiana tabacum in relation to multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus. Phytopathology 52,822–827

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Powelson RL and Jackson TL 1978 Suppression of take all (Gaeumannomyces graminis) root rot of wheat with fall applied chloride fertilizers. Proc. 29th Annu. Fert. Conf. Pacific NW, Beaverton, OR, pp 175–182

    Google Scholar 

  124. Reddy PN and Khare MN 1984 Analysis of some structural and biochemical constituents of rust-resistant and susceptible cultivars of lentil. Lentil Expt. News Serv. Newsletter 11,24–27

    Google Scholar 

  125. Reddy RR and Khare MN 1984 Further studies on factors influencing the mechanism of resistance in lentil (Lens culinaris M.) to rust (Uromyces fabae (Pers.) de Bary). Lentil Expt. News Serv. Newsletter 11,29–32

    Google Scholar 

  126. Reis EM, Cook RJ and McNeal BL 1981 Effect of plant nutrients on take-all of wheat. Phytopathology 71, 108

    Google Scholar 

  127. Reis EM, Cook RJ and McNeal BL 1983 Increased take all with liming results from increased pH and not from increased calcium or magnesium. Phytopathology 71,108

    Google Scholar 

  128. Reis EM, Cook RJ and McNeal BL 1982 Effect of mineral nutrition on take all of wheat. Phytopathology 72, 224–229

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Riaz AK and Jarrell WM 1988 Salt-induced manganese solubilization in California soils. J Soil Sci. Soc. AM. In Press

    Google Scholar 

  130. Robinson RW. 1978 Linkage relations of genes for tolerance to powdery mildew in cucumber. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative No. 1,11

    Google Scholar 

  131. Roy KW, Abney TS, and Huber DM 1976 Isolation of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis from soybeans in the Midwest. Proc. Am. Phytopathol. Soc. 3, 284

    Google Scholar 

  132. Rovira AD 1981 The microbiology and biochemistry of the rhizosphere in relation to root disease of wheat and direct drilling in Brazil. In The Soil/Root System in Relation to Brazilian Agriculture. Eds. RS Russel, K Igue and YR Menta pp 259–277. IAPAR Publ., Londrina, Brazil

    Google Scholar 

  133. Rovira AD, Graham RD and Ascher JS 1985 Reduction in infection of wheat roots by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici with application of manganese to soil. In Ecology and Management of Soilborne Plant Pathogens. Eds. CA Parker, AD Rovira, KJ Moore and PTW Wong pp 212–214. Am. Phytopathol. Soc. Press, St. Paul, MN., U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  134. Rovira AD and Wildermuth GB 1981 The nature and mechanisms of suppression. In Biology and Control of Take-all. Eds. MJC Asher and PJ Shipton pp 385–416. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  135. Sadasivan TS 1965 Effect of mineral nutrients on soil microorganisms and plant disease. In Ecology of Soil-borne Plant Pathogens. Eds. KR Baker and WC Snyder pp 460–469. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, Calif., U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Salomakhina AL 1978 Nauch. Tr. Kursh Ped. In-t. 18, 545–50. Cited in Graham RD 1983 Effects of nutrient stress on susceptibility of plants to disease with particular reference to the trace elements. Adv. Bot. Res. 10, 221–276

    Google Scholar 

  137. Sankpal SD and Nimbalkar JD 1980 Physiological studies in smut Ustilago scitaminea infected sugarcane cultivar CO.-740. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 18,95–96

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Sarojini TS 1950 Soil conditions and root diseases. I. micronutrient elements and disease development by Fusarium udum on red gram, Cajanus cajan. J. Madras Univ. 19B, 1–32

    Google Scholar 

  139. Schutte KH 1957 The significance of micronutrients. Econ. Bot. 11,146–159

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Shao FM and Foy CD 1982 Interaction of soil manganese and reaction of cotton to Verticillium wilt and Rhizoctonia root rot. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 13, 21–38

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Sindhan GS and Parashar RD 1984 A comparative study of pea varieties resistant and susceptible to powdery mildew disease. Prog. Hortic. 16,137–139

    Google Scholar 

  142. Singh RP, Lee CR and Clark MC 1974 Manganese effect on the local lesion symptom of potato spindle tuber virus in Scopolia sinensis. Phytopathology 64, 1015–1018

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Single WV 1958 The mobility of manganese in the wheat plant. I. Redistribution and foliar application. Ann. Bot., N.S. 22, 479–488

    Google Scholar 

  144. Skou JP 1981 Morphology and cytology of the infection process. In Biology and Control of Take-all. Eds. MJC Asher and PJ Shipton pp 175–197. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  145. Smiley RW 1973 Forms of nitrogen and the pH in the root zone and their importance to root infections. In Biology and Control of Soil-borne Plant Pathogens. Ed. GW Bruehl. Am. Phytopathol Soc, St. Paul, MN., U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Smiley RW 1974 Take all of wheat as influenced by organic amendments and nitrogen fertilizers. Phytopathology 64, 822–825

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Smiley RW and Cook RJ 1973 Relationship between take all of wheat and rhizosphere pH in soils fertilized with ammonium-vs nitrate-nitrogen. Phytopathology 63,882–890

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Snyder GH, Burt EO and Gascho GJ 1979 Correcting pH induced manganese deficiency in bermuda grass turf (Cynodon magenissii) cultivar Tifgreen. Agron. J. 71,603–608

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Spicarova N 1985 Content of metals in leaves of Populus nigra influenced by Pemphigus spirothecae aphidoidea eriosomatidae. Acta Univ. Palacki Olomuc. Fac. Rerum. Nat. Biol. O. 25,199–208

    Google Scholar 

  150. Subramanian S 1963 Fusarium wilt of pigeon pea. III. manganese nutrition and disease resistance. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Sect. B 57,259–274

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Tamir L, Kudelova A, Kudela V and Bergmannova E 1975 Effect of bacterial wilt on uptake and translocation of phosphorus, sulphur, calcium, and manganese in alfalfa plants. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, II 130,367–386

    Google Scholar 

  152. Takanashi K and Iwata Y 1963 Microautoradiographic studies on the accumulation of radioactive calcium (45Ca) and strontium (89Sr) in the lesions of barley powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis hordei). Bull. Natl. Inst. Agric. Sci. Ser. C 15, 83–94

    Google Scholar 

  153. Taylor RG, Jackson TL, Powelson RL and Christensen NW 1983 Chloride, nitrogen form, lime, and planting date effects on take-all root rot of winter wheat. Plant Dis. 67,1116–1120

    Google Scholar 

  154. Thind KS and Midan M 1977 Effect of various trace elements on the growth and sporulation of 4 fungi. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. Part B Biol. Sci. 43, 115–124

    Google Scholar 

  155. Timonin ME 1965 Interaction of higher plants and soil microorganisms. In Microbiology and Soil Fertility. Eds. CM Gilmore and ON Allen pp 135–138. Oregon State Univ. Press, Corvallis, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Tinker PB 1986 Trace elements in arable agriculture. J. Soil Sci. 37,587–601

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Trolldenier G 1979 Effects of mineral nutrition of plants and soil oxygen on rhizosphere organisms. In Soil-borne Plant Pathogens. Eds. B Schippers and W Gams pp. 235–240. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  158. Varadarajan PD 1953 Soil conditions and wilt of plants with special reference to trace element nutrition. PhD Thesis, Univ. of Madras

    Google Scholar 

  159. Vlamis J and Yarwood CE 1962 Effect of liming of soil on barley powdery mildew. Plant Dis. Rep. 46, 886–887

    Google Scholar 

  160. Wallace A, Romney EM and Alexander GV 1978 Mineral composition of Cuscuta nevadensis dodder in relationship to its hosts. Plant Soil 50, 227–232

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Welkie GW and Pound GS 1958 Manganese nutrition of Nicotiana tabacum L. in relation to multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 5,92–109

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Wenzel G and Kreutzer K 1971 Z. PflErnahr. Bodenk. 128,123–129.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Cited in Graham RD 1983 Effects of nutrient stress on susceptibility of plants to disease with particular reference to the trace elements. Adv. Bot. Res. 10, 221–276

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Wenzl H von 1975 Die bekampfung des Kartoffelschorfes durch kulturmassnahmen (control of potato scab by cultural practices) Z. Pflanzenkh. 82,410–440

    Google Scholar 

  165. Weste G and Chaudhri MA 1982 Changes in the mineral composition of plants infected with Phytophthora cinnamomi. Phytopathol. Z. 105,131–141

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Wilhelm NS 1988 Investigations into Gaeumannomyces graminis var tritici infection of manganese-deficient wheat. PhD. Thesis, Univ. of Adelaide, South Aust. In Preparation

    Google Scholar 

  167. Wilhelm NS, Rovira AR and Graham RD 1987 Aspects of the suppression of take-all of wheat by manganese. Abstract No 29 Proc. 6th Australasian Plant Pathol. Soc. Conf. Adelaide, South Aust, 11–15 May

    Google Scholar 

  168. Wilhelm NS, Graham RD and Rovira AR 1988 Application of different sources of manganese sulphate decreases take-all (Gaeumannomyces graminis var tritici) of wheat grown in a manganese deficient soil. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 39, In press

    Google Scholar 

  169. Woltz SS and Jones JP 1972 Control of Fusarium wilt of tomato by varying the nutrient regimen in soils. Phytopathology 62, 799

    Google Scholar 

  170. Zhuravlev Yu N, Pisetskaya NF and Ledneva VA 1983 Inhibition of tobacco mosaic virus reproduction in isolated tobacco protoplasts by means of pancreatic RNAase. Phytopathology 106,35–44

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Zubko IY. In The Role of Microelements in Agriculture. pp 221–228. Moscow University, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Huber, D.M., Wilhelm, N.S. (1988). The Role of Manganese in Resistance to Plant Diseases. In: Graham, R.D., Hannam, R.J., Uren, N.C. (eds) Manganese in Soils and Plants. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 33. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2817-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2817-6_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7768-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2817-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics