Abstract
The interpretation of Newton’s methodology seems to lead to an inevitable dilemma: many texts are in favour of an inductivist and empiricist interpretation, others seem to imply a kind of rationalism. The dilemma cannot be solved, I think, by looking for agreements between Newton’s methodological statements and our definitions of “inductivism” or “deductivism.” More clarity will be achieved, in my opinion, by analysing his reaction to important experiments and by comparing this reaction with those of his predecessors or contemporaries.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baudoin, J. 1644: Iconologie, Paris.
Bechler, Z., ed. 1983: Contemporary Newtonian research, Dordrecht-Boston-London.
Beth, H.J.E. 1932: Newton’s ‘principia’, Groningen-Batavia.
Cohen, I.B. 1964: “Newton’s attribution of the first two laws of motion to Galileo,” Atti del simposio su ‘G. Galilei nella storia e nella filosofia della scienza’, Firenze-Pisa, p. XXIII-XLII.
Cohen, I.B. 1978: Introduction to Newton’s ‘Principia’, Cambridge-London-Melbourne.
Cohen, I.B. 1982: “The Principia, universal gravitation, and the ‘Newtonian style,’ in relation to the Newtonian revolution in science: notes on the occasion of the 250th anniversary of Newton’s death,” in: Bechler, p. 21–108.
Cohen, I.B. 1983: The Newtonian revolution with illustrations of the transformation of scientific ideas, Cambrdige-Londeon-New York-New Rochelle-Melbourne Sydney.
Dijksterhuis, E.J. 1928/29: “De ontdekking van het tautochronisme der cycloidale valbeweging,” Euclides, p. 193–208.
Dijksterhuis, E.J. 1975: De mechanisering van het wereldbeeld, Amsterdam.
Dobbs, B.J.T. 1975: The foundations of Newton’s alchemy, or ‘the hunting of the greene lion’, Cambrdige-London-New York-Melbourne.
Drake, S. 1981: Galileo at work, his scientific biography, Chicago-London.
Galilei, G. ±1590: De motu, in: Galileo Galilei on motion and on mechanics (tr. by I.E. Drabkin & S. Drake), Madison, 1960.
Galilei, G. 1623: The assayer, London-bombay-Karachi, 1960.
Galilei, G. 1982: (Dialogo): Dialog über die beiden hauptsächlichsten Weltsysteme: das ptolemäische und das kopernikanische (tr. by e. Strauss), Darmstadt, 1982.
Galilei, G. 1974: (Discorsi): Two new sciences (tr. by S. Drake), Wisconsin-London, 1974.
Galilei, G. 1673: The pendulum clock or geometrical demonstration concerning the motion of pendula as applied to clocks (tr. by R.J. Blackwell), Ames, 1986.
Jung, C.G. & W. Pauli 1952: Naturerklärung und Psyche, Zürich.
Kepler, J. 1937 ff: Gesammelte Werke, München.
Lakatos, I. 1970: “Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes,” in: I. Lakatos, Philosophical Papers, Vol. I, Cambridge-London-New York-Melbourne, 1978.
Leicester, H.M. 1971: The historical background of chemistry, New York.
Mach, E. 1960: The science of mechanics, Illinois.
Newton, I.: 1962 Unpublished sicentific papers of Isaac Newton (ed. by A.R. & M.B. Hall), Cambridge, 1962.
Newton, I. 1959: (Corr): The correspondence of Isaac Newton Vol. I-VII, Cambridge, 1959–1977.
Newton, I. 1966: (Principia): Mathematical principles of the natural philosophy and his system of the world (tr. by a. Motte, rev. by F. Cajori), Berkeley-Los Angeles, 1966. (I-Principia): I. Newton’s principia philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica (ed. by A. Koyré & I.B. Cohen), Cambridge, 1972.
Pauli, W. 1952: “Der Einfluss archetypischer Vorstellungen auf die Bildung naturwissen-schaftlicher Theorien bei Kepler,” in: Jung & Pauli, p. 109–147.
Pauli, W. 1984: Physik und Erkenntnistheorie, Braunschweig-Wiesbaden.
Righini Bonelli, M.L. & W.R. Shea, ed. 1975: Reason, experiment and mysticism in the scientific revolution, New York.
Rosenberger, F. 1895: Isaac Newton and seine physikalischen Prinzipien, Darmstadt, 1987.
Sarlemijn, A.1985: “Mechanica van ‘const’ tot wetenschap,” in: A. Sarlemijn (ed.): Van natuurfilosofie naar technische natuurkunde, Eindhoven.
Sarlemijn, A. 1085a: “Galilei’s filosofie van wetenschap en techniek,” in: Tauma (1), p. 17–24.
Sarlemijn, A. 1085b: “Twee technische fysici: Stevin en Galileî, in: C. van Eck & H. Philipse (ed.), Presidium libertatis, Heerlen, p. 185–192.
Sarlemijn, A. 1987: “Technikmethodologie: das Galilei-Problem im Kontext der Transistortechnologie,” in: P. Weingartner (ed.), Recent developments in epistemology and in philosophy of science, Vienna.
Teal, G. 1976: “Single crystals of germanium and silicon — basic to the transistor and integrated circuit,” in: IEE-transactions (23), p. 621–639.
Westfall, R.S. 1967: “Uneasily fitful reflections on fits of easy transmission,” in: The Texas Quarterly, (10) no. 3, pp. 86–102.
Westfall, R.S. 1971: Force in Newton’s physics, London-New York.
Westfall, R.S. 1975: “The role of alchemy in Newton’s career,” in: Righini Bonelli & Shea, p. 189–238.
Westfall, R.S. 1983: Never at rest, a biography of Isaac Newton, Cambridge-New York-Melbourne.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sarlemijn, A. (1988). Newton’s Pendulum Experiment and Specific Characteristics of his Scientific Method in Physics. In: Scheurer, P.B., Debrock, G. (eds) Newton’s Scientific and Philosophical Legacy. Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas, vol 123. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2809-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2809-1_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7764-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2809-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive