Skip to main content

Newton’s Pendulum Experiment and Specific Characteristics of his Scientific Method in Physics

  • Chapter
Newton’s Scientific and Philosophical Legacy

Abstract

The interpretation of Newton’s methodology seems to lead to an inevitable dilemma: many texts are in favour of an inductivist and empiricist interpretation, others seem to imply a kind of rationalism. The dilemma cannot be solved, I think, by looking for agreements between Newton’s methodological statements and our definitions of “inductivism” or “deductivism.” More clarity will be achieved, in my opinion, by analysing his reaction to important experiments and by comparing this reaction with those of his predecessors or contemporaries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baudoin, J. 1644: Iconologie, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bechler, Z., ed. 1983: Contemporary Newtonian research, Dordrecht-Boston-London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beth, H.J.E. 1932: Newton’s ‘principia’, Groningen-Batavia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, I.B. 1964: “Newton’s attribution of the first two laws of motion to Galileo,” Atti del simposio su ‘G. Galilei nella storia e nella filosofia della scienza’, Firenze-Pisa, p. XXIII-XLII.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, I.B. 1978: Introduction to Newton’s ‘Principia’, Cambridge-London-Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, I.B. 1982: “The Principia, universal gravitation, and the ‘Newtonian style,’ in relation to the Newtonian revolution in science: notes on the occasion of the 250th anniversary of Newton’s death,” in: Bechler, p. 21–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, I.B. 1983: The Newtonian revolution with illustrations of the transformation of scientific ideas, Cambrdige-Londeon-New York-New Rochelle-Melbourne Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijksterhuis, E.J. 1928/29: “De ontdekking van het tautochronisme der cycloidale valbeweging,” Euclides, p. 193–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijksterhuis, E.J. 1975: De mechanisering van het wereldbeeld, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbs, B.J.T. 1975: The foundations of Newton’s alchemy, or ‘the hunting of the greene lion’, Cambrdige-London-New York-Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake, S. 1981: Galileo at work, his scientific biography, Chicago-London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galilei, G. ±1590: De motu, in: Galileo Galilei on motion and on mechanics (tr. by I.E. Drabkin & S. Drake), Madison, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galilei, G. 1623: The assayer, London-bombay-Karachi, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galilei, G. 1982: (Dialogo): Dialog über die beiden hauptsächlichsten Weltsysteme: das ptolemäische und das kopernikanische (tr. by e. Strauss), Darmstadt, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galilei, G. 1974: (Discorsi): Two new sciences (tr. by S. Drake), Wisconsin-London, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galilei, G. 1673: The pendulum clock or geometrical demonstration concerning the motion of pendula as applied to clocks (tr. by R.J. Blackwell), Ames, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, C.G. & W. Pauli 1952: Naturerklärung und Psyche, Zürich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepler, J. 1937 ff: Gesammelte Werke, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakatos, I. 1970: “Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes,” in: I. Lakatos, Philosophical Papers, Vol. I, Cambridge-London-New York-Melbourne, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leicester, H.M. 1971: The historical background of chemistry, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mach, E. 1960: The science of mechanics, Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton, I.: 1962 Unpublished sicentific papers of Isaac Newton (ed. by A.R. & M.B. Hall), Cambridge, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton, I. 1959: (Corr): The correspondence of Isaac Newton Vol. I-VII, Cambridge, 1959–1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton, I. 1966: (Principia): Mathematical principles of the natural philosophy and his system of the world (tr. by a. Motte, rev. by F. Cajori), Berkeley-Los Angeles, 1966. (I-Principia): I. Newton’s principia philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica (ed. by A. Koyré & I.B. Cohen), Cambridge, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauli, W. 1952: “Der Einfluss archetypischer Vorstellungen auf die Bildung naturwissen-schaftlicher Theorien bei Kepler,” in: Jung & Pauli, p. 109–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauli, W. 1984: Physik und Erkenntnistheorie, Braunschweig-Wiesbaden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Righini Bonelli, M.L. & W.R. Shea, ed. 1975: Reason, experiment and mysticism in the scientific revolution, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberger, F. 1895: Isaac Newton and seine physikalischen Prinzipien, Darmstadt, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarlemijn, A.1985: “Mechanica van ‘const’ tot wetenschap,” in: A. Sarlemijn (ed.): Van natuurfilosofie naar technische natuurkunde, Eindhoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarlemijn, A. 1085a: “Galilei’s filosofie van wetenschap en techniek,” in: Tauma (1), p. 17–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarlemijn, A. 1085b: “Twee technische fysici: Stevin en Galileî, in: C. van Eck & H. Philipse (ed.), Presidium libertatis, Heerlen, p. 185–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarlemijn, A. 1987: “Technikmethodologie: das Galilei-Problem im Kontext der Transistortechnologie,” in: P. Weingartner (ed.), Recent developments in epistemology and in philosophy of science, Vienna.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teal, G. 1976: “Single crystals of germanium and silicon — basic to the transistor and integrated circuit,” in: IEE-transactions (23), p. 621–639.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westfall, R.S. 1967: “Uneasily fitful reflections on fits of easy transmission,” in: The Texas Quarterly, (10) no. 3, pp. 86–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westfall, R.S. 1971: Force in Newton’s physics, London-New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westfall, R.S. 1975: “The role of alchemy in Newton’s career,” in: Righini Bonelli & Shea, p. 189–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westfall, R.S. 1983: Never at rest, a biography of Isaac Newton, Cambridge-New York-Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sarlemijn, A. (1988). Newton’s Pendulum Experiment and Specific Characteristics of his Scientific Method in Physics. In: Scheurer, P.B., Debrock, G. (eds) Newton’s Scientific and Philosophical Legacy. Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas, vol 123. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2809-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2809-1_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7764-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2809-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics