Abstract
The ability of neoplastic cells to form metastatic deposits at points far removed from the location of a primary tumor represents one of the most complex processes associated with cancer cell biology. Clinically, metastasis accounts in large part, for the lethal aspect of the disease. It has now become widely recognized that in order for a tumor cell to be able to complete all of the steps in the metastatic process, it must be endowed with or express a spectrum of pheno-types (75). Since the pioneering studies of Fidler and his colleagues (26), most studies have shown or implied that only a very small minority of the neoplastic cells within a tumor may possess all of the biological properties which are necessary in order for metastasis to take place. This heterogeneity in the tumor cell population is not limited to metastatic ability, but also extends to a number of other cellular properties ranging from growth rate to drug sensitivity (38). Moreover, this heterogeneity in cellular phenotypes is not only found within primary tumors, but may also develop within and between individual metastatic lesions (76, 94).
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Liteplo, R.G., Kerbel, R.S., Frost, P. (1989). The Contribution of DNA Methylation to the Generation of Tumor Cell Heterogeneity, Tumor Progression and Metastasis. In: Liotta, L.A. (eds) Influence of Tumor Development on the Host. Cancer Growth and Progression, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2528-1_11
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