Abstract
In general, educational philosophers of the analytic school have tended to be fairly conservative about the aims and the organisation of schooling. For instance, R.S. Peters, the most widely known and influential of them, has found no fault with, in fact he has explicitly defended traditional features of schooling such as the primacy of cognitive goals over affective and social goals, the authority of the teacher, and a basically hierarchical approach to “curriculum decisions, in order for children and adolescents, who do not know they need it, to be initiated into the mysteries of their civilisation. This stance, which involves accepting the broad shape which schooling has traditionally taken, has inevitably been unacceptably conservative for some readers, who have looked for other sources of educational enlightenment. These have been found in a variety of places, but the most popular, widely respected and influential alternative in the field of western, English language educational philosophy, over the period since the 1960s during which the analytic school has constituted a conservative orthodoxy, has been the ideas of a number of people whom I label the popular radicals.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Rogers, Carl Rogers on Personal Power, p72.
Ibid, p73.
Rogers, On Becoming a Person, p276.
Ibid, p289.
Ibid, p290.
Ibid, p291.
Rogers, C.R., Freedom to Learn, Columbus, Ohio: Merrill, 1969.
Illich, I., Deschooling Society, London: Calder and Boyers, 1971, pp81–105.
Ibid, p80.
Ibid, p78.
Browne, R.K. and Madigan, D.J., Sociology of Education, 2nd ed, Melbourne: Macmillan, 1976, ppx-xi.
Illich, Deschooling Society, p39.
Ibid, p39.
Ibid.
Ibid, p55.
Illich, I., Energy and Equity, London: Calder and Boyers, 1974, p17.
For a more extended exploration of the parallels, see Watt, A.J., ‘Illich and Anarchism’, Educational Philosophy and Theory, 13, 1981, pp1–15.
Illich, Deschooling Society, p39.
Illich, I., Tools for Conviviality, Glasgow: Collins, 1975, p24.
Holt, J., How Children Fail, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969, pxv.
Ibid, p156.
Holt, J., Freedom and Beyond, New York: Dell, 1973, p22.
Holt, How Children Fail, p107.
Holt, Freedom and Beyond, p71.
Holt, J., Instead of Education, New York: Dell, 1977, p4.
Illich, Deschooling Society, p26.
Peters, R.S., ‘Education as initiation’, in Archambault, R.D. (ed). Philosophical Analysis and Education, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1965, p107.
Ibid, p102.
Ibid, pp102–3.
Ibid, p110.
Peters, R.S., Ethics and Education, London: Allen and Unwin, 1966, p193.
Freire, P., Pedagogy of the Oppressed, New York: Herder and Herder, 1972, p45.
Ibid, p39.
Ibid, p107.
Ibid. p73.
Ibid. p77.
Shor, I., Critical Teaching and Everyday Life, Boston: South End Press, 1980, p35.
Ibid, p24.
Ibid, p59.
Ibid, p109.
Giroux, H.A., Theory and Resistance in Education, South Hadley, Mass.: Bergin & Garvey, 1983,p191.
Ibid. p241.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Watt, J. (1989). The Popular Radicals. In: Individualism and Educational Theory. Philosophy and Education, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2460-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2460-4_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7610-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2460-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive