Skip to main content

Strength of Structured Soils Due to Loading — A Review of Processes on Macro- and Microscale; European Aspects

  • Chapter
Mechanics and Related Processes in Structured Agricultural Soils

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 172))

Abstract

The strength of structured soils during loading depends on the effective as well as on neutral stresses. Thus soil compaction affects the inter- as well as the intra-aggregate pore-size distribution and produces changes of several parameters of the effective stress equation. Furthermore, differences in the hydraulic conductivity of bulk soil and single aggregates, as well as differences in the pore continuity, must be considered. Therefore, a determination of compressibility requires detailed analyses on a macro- and micro-scale in order to deal adequately with the complex relationships required by growing plants and the soil’s physical characteristics as affected by loads.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bakken, L.R., Borresen, T., and Njos, A. 1987. Effect of soil compaction by tractor traffic on soil structure, denitrification and yield of wheat. J. Soil Sci. 38:541–552.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumgartl, Th. and Horn, R. 1987. Bodenphysikalische Untersuchungen zur Aggregatstabilität im Hinblick auf die mechanische Belastbarkeit von Böden. Mitt. Dtsche. Bodenkde. Ges. 55:111–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackwell, P.S., Ward, U.A., Lefevre, R.N., and Cowan, D.J. 1985. Compaction of a swelling clay soil by agricultural traffic; effects upon conditions for growth of winter cereals and evidence for some recovery of structure. J. Soil Sci. 36:633–650.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boone, F.R. 1986. Towards soil compaction limits for crop growth. Neth. J. of Agric. Sci. 34:349–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burger, N., Lebert, N, and Horn, R. 1987. Druckausbreitung unter fahrenden Traktoren im natürlich gelagerten Böden. Mitt. Dtsche. Bodenkde. Ges. 55:135–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burger, N., Lebert, N., and Horn, R. 1988. Prediction of the compressibility of arable land. In J. Drescher, R. Horn, and M. De Boodt (eds.). Interaction of Structured Soils with Water and External Forces. Catena Supplement 11:144–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dexter, A.R., Horn, R., Hollaway, R., and Jakobsen, B.F. 1988a. Pressure transmission beneath wheels in soils on the Eyre penninsula of South Australia. Terramech 25:135–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dexter, A.R., Horn, R., and Kemper, W.D.. 1988b. Two mechanisms for age-hardening of soil. J. Soil Sci. 39:163–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehlers, W. 1982. Die Bedeutung des Bodengefüges für das Pflanzenwachstum bei moderner Landbewirtschaftung. Mitt. Dtsche. Bodenkde. Ges. 34:115–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehlers, W., Goss, U.J., and Boone, F.R. 1986. Einflus der Bodenbearbeitung auf Bodenwasserhaushalt, Durchwurzelung und Wasserentzug. Kali Briefe 18:107–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunzelmann, U. and Horn, R. 1987. Wasserhaushaltsuntersuchungen an natürlich gelagerten Bodenaggregaten. Mitt. Dtsche. Bodenkde. Ges. 53:395–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, S.G. and Allmaras, R.R. 1987. Models to assess the susceptibility of soils to excessive compaction. Adv. Soil Sci. 6:65–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Håkansson, I., Voorhees, W.B., Elonen, P., Raghavan, G.S.Y., Lowery, B., van Wijk, A.L.M., Rasmussen, K., and Riley, H. 1987. Effect of high axle-load traffic on subsoil compaction and crop yield in humid regions with annual freezing. Soil Tillage Res. 10:259–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartge, K.H. 1986. A concept of compaction. Z.f. Pflanzenern. u. Bodenkde. 149:361–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartge, K.H. 1988. The reference base for compaction state of soils. Catena Supplement 11:73–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hettiaratchi, D.R.P. 1987. A critical state soil mechanics model for agricultural soils. Soil Use and Management 3:94–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horn, R. 1986a. Vorhersage der mechanischen Belastbarkeit von Böden als Planzenstandort. Proc. XIII Congress ISSS II:81–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horn, R. 1986b. Auswirkung unterschiedlicher Bodenbearbeitung auf die mechanische Belastbarkeit von Ackerböden. Z. f. Pflanzenern. u. Bodenkde. 149:9–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horn, R. 1988. Compressibility of arable land. Catena Supplement 11:53–71.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horn, R., Storke, J., and Dexter, A.R. 1987a. Untersuchungen über den Einfluss des Bodengefüges für den Eindringwiderstand in Böden. Z. f. Pflanzenern. u. Bodenkde. 150:342–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horn, R., Burger, N., Lebert, N., and Badewitz, G. 1987b. Druckfortpflanzung in Böden unter langsam fahrenden Traktoren. Z. f. Kulturtechnik u. Flurbereinigung 28:94–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koolen, A.J. and Kuipers, H. 1983. Agricultural soil mechanics. Springer Verlag.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lebert, N., Burger, N., and Horn, R. 1987. Welche Bedeutung kommt der Aggregatstabilität während des Schervorganges zu? Mitt. Dtsche. Bodenkde. Ges. 53:427–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maidl, F.X. and Fischbeck, G. 1987. Auswirkungen differenzierter Bodenbearbeitung auf Ertragsbildung und Stickstoffaufnähme von Zuckerrüben bei viehstarker und viehloser Wirtschaftweise. J. Agron. and Crop Science 160:29–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.L.O. 1987. Measurement, interpretation and modeling of soil compaction. Soil Use and Management 3:87–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, C, Zach, N., and Dambroth, N. 1987. Konservierende Bodenbearbeitung: die pflanzenbauliche Lösung einiger Bodenschutzprobleme. Agrar-Übersicht 12:12–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tijink, F.G.J. 1988. Load-bearing processes in agricultural wheel — soil systems. Thesis, Agric. Univ., Wageningen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Towner, G.D. 1986. Anisotropic shrinkage of clay cores, and the interpretation of field observations of vertical soil movement. J. Soil Sci. 37:363–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Towner, G.D. 1987. The tensile stress generated in clay through drying. J. Agr. Eng. Res. 37:279–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Horn, R. (1989). Strength of Structured Soils Due to Loading — A Review of Processes on Macro- and Microscale; European Aspects. In: Larson, W.E., Blake, G.R., Allmaras, R.R., Voorhees, W.B., Gupta, S.C. (eds) Mechanics and Related Processes in Structured Agricultural Soils. NATO ASI Series, vol 172. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2421-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2421-5_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7591-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2421-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics