Abstract
In his keynote address to the 2nd International Wittgenstein Symposium at Kirchberg am Wechsel in Lower Austria in 1977 G. H. von Wright announced the publication of Wittgenstein’s pensées on philosophy, culture and society from Wittgenstein’s Nachlass and argued that the publication of the Vermischte Bemerkungen pressed the question of the relationship between Wittgenstein’s personal beliefs and his philosophical positions upon us more poignantly than even before.1 Wittgenstein’s enthusiastic endorsement of Oswald Spengler’s Kulturpessimismus more than anything else made it imperative in Professor Wright’s view that we determine whether the connection between Wittgenstein’s personal and philosophical beliefs is merely historical and psychological, or logically and conceptually linked. I have long believed that there is unity between Wittgenstein’s life and his thought. Indeed, I have made this view the cornerstone of my researches into Wittgenstein’s intellectual and moral heritage. However, I have refrained from articulating the precise nature of this link for two reasons: on account of the paucity of reliable information about his life, on the one hand, and the remarkably difficult problem of establishing such logico-conceptual links between personal beliefs and philosophical positions, on the other.
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Notes
G. H. von Wright, “Wittgenstein in Relation to His Times”, Wittgenstein and His Times, ed. B. F. McGuinness (Chicago, 1982), pp. 108–20.
J. C. Nyíri, “Wittgenstein’s Later Work in Relation to Conservatism”, Wittgenstein and His Times, p. 57.
Ibid. p. 44.
Ibid. pp. 45–6
Alasdair MacIntyre, A Short History of Ethics (New York, 1968), p. 227.
E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (Harmondsworth, 1968), p. 603 et passim.
Sigmund Neumann, “Forward”, Klemens von Klemperer, Germany’s New Conservatism (Princeton, N.J. 1957), XII.
Clinton Rossiter, “Conservatism”, International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. III, 290.
W. B. Gallie, “Essentially Contested Concepts”, The Importance of Language, ed. Max Black (Engelwood Cliffs, 1962), pp. 121–46.
Klemens von Klemperer, “Conservatism”, Marxism, Communism, and Western Society, Vol. II, 1967.
Klemperer, Germany’s New Conservatism, p. 5.
Nyíri, op. cit., p. 46
Nyíri, loc. cit.
Crane Brinton, Nietzsche (Cambridge, Ma., 1941).
Walter Kaufmann, Nietzsche (Princeton, N.J., 1950).
J. P. Stern, Hitler: The Führer and the People (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1975), pp. 44–9 et passim.
William McGrath, Dionysian Art and Populist Politics in Austria (New Haven, 1971).
Paul Feyerabend, Against Method: Outline of an Anarchist Theory of Knowlede (London, 1978).
Ludwig Wittgenstein, Vermischte Bemerkungen, ed. G. H. von Wright (Frankfurt am Main, 1977), p. 20.
Ludwig Wittgenstein, Vermischte Bemerkungen, ed. G. H. von Wright (Frankfurt am Main, 1977), p. 20 Wittgenstein, ibid. 14
Wittgenstein, Letters to Paul Engelmann with a Memoir, ed. B. F. McGuinness, trans. L. Furtmüller (Oxford, 1967), p. 4.
Wittgenstein, Briefe an Ludwig Von Ficker, ed. G. H. von Wright (Salzburg 1969), pp. 32–8.
Rush Rhees, “Some Developments of Wittgenstein’s View of Ethics”, Philosophical Review 74 (1965), 22.
Maurice Drury, The Danger of Words (London, 1973), IX.
K. T. Fann, Wittgenstein’s Conception of Philosophy (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1969), p. 42.
Klemperer, Ignaz Seipel: Christian Statesman in a Time of Crisis (Princeton, N.J. 1972) pp. 209–10 et passim.
Stefan Zweig, The World of Yesterday, trans. anon. (New York, 1943), p. viii.
Nyíri, op. cit. p. 49
Wittgenstein, Letters to Russell, Keynes and Moore, ed. G. H. von Wright (Ithaca, N.Y. 1974), p. 47.
Wittgenstein, Lectures and Conversations on Ethics Psychology and Religious Belief, ed. Cyril Barrett (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1967), p. 10.
Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations, trans. G. E. M. Anscombe (Oxford, 1967), Part I, par. 219.
Hanna Pitkin, Wittgenstein and Justice (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1972), pp. 338–39.
Nyíri, op. cit., pp. 60–1
op. cit. p. 42
Basil Bernstein, Theoretical Studies Towards a Sociology of Language (3 vols.: London, 1970);
Malcolm Crick, Explorations in Language and Meaning (London, 1976).
Karl Marx, “The Eighteenth Brumaire of Lous Bonaparte”, The Marx-Engels Reader, ed. Robert C. Tucker (New York, 1978), p. 595.
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Janik, A. (1989). Nyíri on the Conservatism of Wittgenstein’s Later Philosophy. In: Style, Politics and the Future of Philosophy. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol 114. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2251-8_2
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