Skip to main content

Composting of Agricultural Wastes

  • Chapter
The Science of Composting

Abstract

The application of composting technology for the processing of agricultural wastes is reviewed. This paper covers the historical background of compo sting in agriculture and assesses the role of current composting technology and its relevance to farm wastes. The impact of ecological concerns over potentially polluting farm wastes is considered as more important a factor in promoting agricultural waste composting as the potential value of the compost end product.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bernal, M.P.; Lopez-Real, I.M. & Scott, K.M. (1993) Application of natural zeolites for the reduction of ammonia emissions during the composting of organic waste in a laboratory composting simulator. Bioresource Technology 43, 35–39

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blum, B. (1992) Composting and the roots of sustainable agriculture. 10urnal of Agricultural History 66 (2) 171–188

    Google Scholar 

  • De Bertoldi, M., Vallini, G. & Pera, A. (1985) Technological aspects of composting including modeling and microbiology. In ‘Composting of of Agricultural and other wastes’ Ed J.K. Gasser. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers pgs 27–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrero, G., & L’Hermite, P. (1985) Composting - progress to date in the European Economic Community and prospects for the future. In ‘Composting of Agricultural and other wastes’ Ed J.K. Gasser. Elsevier Applied Science Pub. pp 3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finstein, M.S. et al (1986) In: Schonbom (ed), Biotechnology Vol 8 Biodegradation, pp363–398. VCH Verlag. Weinheim, FRG

    Google Scholar 

  • Finstein, M.S. & Hogan, J.A. (1993) Integration of composting process microbiology, facility structure and decision making. In Hoitink, H. & Keener, H. (1993) Science & Engineering of composting: Design, environmental, microbiological & utilization aspects. Columbus, Ohio. Ohio State University. 728pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotaas, H.B. (1956) Composting: Sanitary Disposal & Reclamation of Organic Wastes. WHO, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, K.R., Sherman, K. & Biddlestone, A. J. (1971) A review of composting: Part I. Process Biochemistry. 6 (6) 32–36

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoitink, H. & Keener, H. (1993) Science & Engineering of composting: Design, environmental, microbiological & utilization aspects. Columbus, Ohio. Ohio State University.728pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, A. (1933) Journal of Royal Society of Arts. Dec 8th.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, F.H. (1927) Farmers of Forty centuries. J. Cape. Ltd London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopez-Real, J.M. & Vere, A. (1992) Composting control parameters and compost product characteristics. In ‘Composting & compost quality assurance criteria.’ Ed D. Jackson et al. CEC. EUR 14254 EN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopez-Real, J.M. & Haymes, D. (1994) Compost 2: Friends of the Earth guide for Farmers. FOE. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martins, O. & Dewes, T. (1992) Loss of nitrogenous compounds during the composting of animal wastes. Bioresource Technology 42 (2) 103–111.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller F.C. (1993) Composting as a process based on the control of ecologically selective fatcors. In ‘Soil Microbial Ecology’ Ed. F, Blaine Melling Jnr pp 515–554. Marcel Dekker. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rynk, R. (1992) On-Farm Composting 186 pgs. U.S. Northeast regional Agricultural Engineering Service. Cooperative Extension. NRAES-54 Ithaca, NY 14853–5701

    Google Scholar 

  • Sims, J.T., Murphy, D.W. & Handwerker, T.S. (1992) Composting of poultry wastes - implications for dead poultry disposal and manure management. 10urnal of Sustainable Agriculture 2(4) pp 67–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stentiford, E. (1992) Diversity of composting systems. In ‘Science & Engineering of composting: Design,environmental, microbiological & utilization aspects.’ Columbus, Ohio. Ohio State University. 728pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Waksman, S.A.(1939) Soil Science 47, 217.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witter, E. & Lopez-Real, J.M. (1988) Nitrogen losses during the composting of sewage sludge and the effectiveness of clay soil, zeolite and compost in adsorbing the volatilised ammonia. Biological Wastes 23(4): 279–295

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Marco de Bertoldi Paolo Sequi Bert Lemmes Tiziano Papi

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lopez-Real, J.M. (1996). Composting of Agricultural Wastes. In: de Bertoldi, M., Sequi, P., Lemmes, B., Papi, T. (eds) The Science of Composting. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_51

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_51

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7201-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1569-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics