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Toxicological and biostatistical foundations for the derivation of a generic interspecies uncertainty factor for application in non-carcinogen risk assessment

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Interconnections Between Human and Ecosystem Health

Part of the book series: Chapman & Hall Ecotoxicology Series ((CHES))

Abstract

The use of an uncertainty factor (UF) to account for interspecies variation in risk assessment procedures for non-carcinogens is well known and implemented by regulatory agencies at the federal and state levels. The approach that has been widely adopted is to assume that humans may be 10-fold more sensitive than the animal model. This factor of 10 has become routinely adopted in essentially all risk assessment procedures involving animal model data for extrapolation.

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© 1996 Chapman & Hall

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Calabrese, E.J., Baldwin, L.A. (1996). Toxicological and biostatistical foundations for the derivation of a generic interspecies uncertainty factor for application in non-carcinogen risk assessment. In: Di Giulio, R.T., Monosson, E. (eds) Interconnections Between Human and Ecosystem Health. Chapman & Hall Ecotoxicology Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1523-7_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1523-7_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7181-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1523-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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