Skip to main content

Batch filtration of solid—liquid suspensions

  • Chapter
  • 869 Accesses

Abstract

Batch filtration involves the separation of suspended solids from a slurry containing a quantity of associated liquid. The concentration of the solids in the system may vary from batch to batch, as may the size distribution of the particles. Both particle size and concentration have important effects on the process time required for the separation. The slurry is directed towards the filter by means of a pumping, by gas pressure (blown transfer), gravitational head created by differences in level between the feed vessel and the filter, or by centrifugal force in rotating units. Solids are retained by a filter ‘medium’ (screen, woven cloth, paper, etc.) which simultaneously allows passage of the filtrate. Flow of the filtrate is created by the pressure differential generated over the system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Purchas, D.B. (1981) Solid-Liquid Separation Technology. Uplands/Elsevier Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Purchas, D.B. and Wakeman, R.J. (eds) (1986) Solid-Liquid Separation Equipment Scale-Up. Uplands/Elsevier Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gaudfrin, G. and Sabatier, E. (1978) Int. Symp. KVIV Belgian Filtration Society.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wakeman, R.J. (1995) Filtrat. Separat., 32, 337.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Tiller, F.M. (1974) Chem. Engng, 29 April, 116 and 13 May, 98.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Coulson, J.M and Richardson, J.F. (1966) Chemical Engineering, 2nd edn. Publisher, Location, Vol. 1, p. 41.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Heertjes, P.M. (1957) Chem. Engng Sci., 6, 269.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kozeny (1927) Sitz-Ber, Weiner Akad., Abt. Iia, 136, 271.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rushton, A., Ward, A.S. and Holdich, R.G. (1996) Solid-Liquid Filtration and Separation Technology. VCH, Weinheim.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Shirato, M., Tiller, F.M. et al. (1987) In Filtration Principles and Practices, 2nd edn (M.J. Matteson, ed.). Marcel Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Svarovsky, L. (ed.) (1981) Solid-Liquid Separation, 2nd edn. Butterworth, London.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Risbud, H.M. (1981) Filtrat. Separat., 18, 20.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Grace, H.P. (1953) Chem. Eng. Progr., 49, 154, 303.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shirato, M. et al. (1969) Am. IChemE J., 15, 405.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Rushton, A. and Griffiths, P. (1987) In Filtration Principles and Practices, 2nd edn (M.J. Matteson, ed.), Marcel Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hardman, E. (1994) Filtrat. Separat., 31, 813.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Maurer, C. (1996) In Proc. 7th World Filtration Congr. Hungarian Chemical Society, Budapest, Vol. 1, p. 228.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Anlauf, H. and Muller, H.R. (1990) In Proc. 5th World Filtration Congr. Société Filtration Française, Nice, Vol. 2, p. 211.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Spear, M. and Rushton, A. (1975) Filtrat. Separat., 12, 254.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wakeman, R.J. and Tarleton, S. (1990) In Proc. 5th World Filtration Congr. Société Filtration Française, Nice, Vol. 2, p. 21.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Carleton, A.J. and Taylour, J.M. (1991) In Proc. Filtech Conf., Karlsruhe. UK Filtration Society, Horsham, W. Sussex, p. 281.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rhodes, F.H. (1934) Ind. Engng Chem., 26, 1331.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wakeman, R.J., and Rushton, A. (1974) Chem. Engng Sci., 29, 1857.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wakeman, R.J. and Attwood, J. (1988) Filtrat. Separat., 25, 272.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wakeman, R.J. (1981) In Solid-Liquid Separation, 2nd edn (L. Svarovsky, ed.). Butterworths, London.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Carleton, A.J. and Mehta, K.B. (1983) In Proc. Filtech Conf., London. UK Filtration Society, Horsham, W. Sussex, p. 120.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Daneshpoor, S. (1984) MSc Thesis, University of Manchester Institute of Science & Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Rushton, A. and Arab, M. (1986) In Proc. 4th World Filtration Congr. Ostend, Belgium.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zeitsch, K. (1978) In Proc. Int. Symp. Belgium Filtration Society, Louvain la Neuve, Belgium.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Dodds, J. and Baluais, G. (1985) IChemE. Symp. Ser., 91, 161.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Hermia, J. (1982) Trans. IChemE, 60, 183.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Shirato, M., et al. (1981) In Proc. 2nd World Congr. of Chemical Engineering, Montreal, Canada, Vol. 4, p. 107.

    Google Scholar 

  33. de Bruyne, R. (1982) In Proc. 3rd. World Filtration Congr. American Filtration Society, Northport, AL.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ives, K.J. (1975) The Scientific Basis of Filtration. Noordorff, Leyden.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Bently, J.M., and Lloyd, P.J. (1992) Filtrat. Separat., 29, 333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Meltzer, T. (1987) Filtration in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Marcel Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Williams, C. and Edyvean, R. (1995) Filtrat. Separat., 32, 157.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Verdegan, B.M. et al. (1992) Filtrat. Separat., 29, 327.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Longworth, B. et al. (1995) Polymer Filtration Symp. UK Filtration Society, Horsham, W. Sussex.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Smith, G.R.S. (1981) In Solid-Liquid Separation, 2nd edn (L. Svarovsky, ed.), Butterworths, London.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Wakeman, R.J. (1996) In Proc. 7th World Filtration Congr. Hungarian Chemical Society, Budapest, p. 234.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Hermia, J. (1993) In Proc. Filtech Conf., Karlsruhe. UK Filtration Society, Horsham, W. Sussex, p. 21.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Gutman, R.G. (1987) Membrane Filtration. Adam Hilger, Bristol.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Bertera, R., Steven, H. and Metcalfe, M. (1984) Chem. Eng., June, 10.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Fane, A.G. et al. (1982) Desalination, 41, 263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Schlichting, H. (1968) Boundary Layer Theory, 6th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Rushton, A., et al. (1979) In Proc. SLS Practice Symp. IChemE Yorkshire Branch, p. 149.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Evans, A. (1996) In Proc. Filter Media Symp. UK Filtration Society, Horsham, W. Sussex, p. 48.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Nield, P. (1994) Filtrat. Separat., 31, 691.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Howard, M.G. (1979) Filtrat. Separat., 16, 150.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Mueller, H.K. (1984), Filtrat. Separat., 21, 259.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Rushton, A. and Malamis, J. (1985) Filtrat. Separat., 22, 368.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Simonart, H. and Gaudfrin, G. (1993) In Proc. Filtech Conf., Karlsruhe. UK Filtration Society, Horsham, W. Sussex.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Mayer L. (1995) In Proc. Filtech Conf., Karlruhe. UK Filtration Society, Horsham, W. Sussex, p. 161.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Moss, A. (1970) Chem. Eng., 237, 23.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Rushton, A. and Metcalfe, M. (1973) Filtrat. Separat., 10, 398.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Bosley, R. et al. (1986) In Solid-Liquid Separation Equipment Scale-Up, 2nd edn (D. Purchas and R. Wakeman, eds). Uplands Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Rushton, A. and Daneshpoor, S. (1983) In Proc. Filtech Conf., London. UK Filtration Society, Horsham, W. Sussex, p. 136.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Bailey, P.C. (1979) Filtrat. Separat., 15, 649.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Moon, P.J. (1981) In Proc. Int. Symp. Belgium Filtration Society, Louvain la Neuve, Belgium.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Wakeman, R.J. and Tarleton, S. (1989) In Proc. Filtech Conf., Karlsruhe. UK Filtration Society, Horsham, W. Sussex, Vol. 2, p. 21.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Jaroszczk, T. et al. (1987) In Filtration Principles and Practices, 2nd edn (M.J. Matteson, ed.). Marcel Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Howard, G.W. and Nicklaus, N. (1986) In Solid-Liquid Separation Equipment Scale-Up, 2nd edn (D. Purchas and R. Wakeman, eds). Uplands Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Ambler A.N. (1952) Chem. Eng. Progr., 48, 150.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Rautenbrach, R. and Albrecht, R. (1989) Membrane Processes. Wiley, Chichester.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Kroner, K. and Nissinen, V. (1988) J. Membr. Sci., 36, 85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Rushton, A. and Zhang, G.S. (1988) Desalination, 70, 379.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Chapman & Hall

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rushton, A. (1997). Batch filtration of solid—liquid suspensions. In: Sharratt, P.N. (eds) Handbook of Batch Process Design. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1455-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1455-1_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7150-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1455-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics