Abstract
Using the technique of priming on a matching paradigm (Exp. 1), and a sentence verification task (Exp. 2), we observed facilitation effects of either word primes (superordinate category noun or prototype noun) or sentence primes (reflecting perceptual or functional properties of the categories) on reaction times to pictures and words. Results showed that the representation activated by the category noun and by the prototype noun primes yielded similar facilitation effects. In addition, sentence primes reflecting functional information lowered reaction times to both pictures and words. However, sentences containing perceptual information only facilitated responses to pictures. Discussion of the results points to the recognition of images and propositions as two alternative codes for representing concepts, which are considered “cognitive states” in working memory rather than fixed entities of the long term store.
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© 1988 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
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Medina, F.A. (1988). Alternative Coding of Concepts. In: Denis, M., Engelkamp, J., Richardson, J.T.E. (eds) Cognitive and Neuropsychological Approaches to Mental Imagery. NATO ASI Series, vol 42. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1391-2_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1391-2_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-247-3659-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1391-2
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