Skip to main content

The Minimum Leaching Rate of some Toxins from Antifouling Paints Required to Prevent Settlement of Fouling Organisms

  • Chapter

Abstract

In this paper the determination of the critical leaching rate to prevent settlement of algae and barnacles has been described for cuprous oxide and triphenyltinfluoride. To prevent algal fouling a copper leaching rate of at least 22 μg Cu/cm2/day (2·6 μg/m2/s) is required and for TPTF, at least 5 μg Sn/cm2/day (0·6 μg/m2/s). Barnacle settlement is prevented by a leaching rate of 16 μg Cu/cm2/day (1·9 μg/m2/s) and 2 μg Sn/cm2/day (0·25 μg/m2/s) respectively. These amounts are considerably higher than have been used up till now. The higher toxicity observed for TPTF does not imply that much lower concentrations can be used because it has a low solubility.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • De la Court, F.H. (1980). Journal ofthe Oil & Colour Chemists Association, 63,465–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • De la Court, F.H. & de Vries, H.J. (1973). Journal of the Oil & Colour Chemists Association, 56, 388201395.

    Google Scholar 

  • De la Court, F.H. & de Vries, H.J. (1976). Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling, Juan les Pins France, pp. 113–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kielhorn, F.W. (1983). Report V-83–111 of the Paint Research Institute TNO (confidential).

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (1952). Marine Fouling and its Prevention. US Naval Institute, Annapolis.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

de la Court, F.H. (1988). The Minimum Leaching Rate of some Toxins from Antifouling Paints Required to Prevent Settlement of Fouling Organisms. In: Houghton, D.R., Smith, R.N., Eggins, H.O.W. (eds) Biodeterioration 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1363-9_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1363-9_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7107-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1363-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics