Skip to main content

Galvanized Reinforcements in Concrete

  • Chapter
Surface Coatings—2

Abstract

Concrete is a construction material which has proved to be an excellent protective coating for steel. First of all, it provides a physical barrier between steel and the atmosphere; furthermore it also forms a passive film on the steel because the pH of the aqueous solution filling its pores lies between 12 and 14. At this high pH value the steel is in the passive zone of Pourbaix’s diagram.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Refernces

  1. PORTER, F. C, Concrete, 1976, 8, 29.

    Google Scholar 

  2. ANON., AHDGA Newsletter, Jan. 1974, 9(1), American Hot Dip Galvanizers’ Association, Washington, DC 2000 S.

    Google Scholar 

  3. SLATER, J. E., Materials Performance, 1979, 18, 34.

    Google Scholar 

  4. COOK, H. K. and MCCOY, W. J., in Chloride corrosion of steel in concrete, ASTM STP 629, 1976, p. 77.

    Google Scholar 

  5. TONINI, E., paper presented at Corrosion-75, NACE.

    Google Scholar 

  6. PETERSON, P. C., in Chloride Corrosion of Steel in Concrete, ASTM STP 629, 1976, pp. 61–8.

    Google Scholar 

  7. CAVALIER, P. G. and VASSIE, P. P., Proc. Inst. Civil Eng., 1981, 70(1), 461.

    Google Scholar 

  8. CASTLEBERRY, J. R., Materials Protection, March 1968, 7, 21.

    Google Scholar 

  9. KILARESKI, W. P., Materials Performance, March 1980, 19, 48.

    Google Scholar 

  10. HALL, J. R., Civil Eng., Nov. 1964, 34, 31.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Antonino, A., Steel and Corrosion–Some Methods of Protection, 1967, ASCE, pp. 32–70.

    Google Scholar 

  12. COOK, R., paper presented at Second Annual ILZRO Galvanizing Seminar, June 1976, St Louis, MO.

    Google Scholar 

  13. COOK, A. R. and RADTKE, S. F., paper presented at Intergalva 76, Madrid, Oct. 1976; and in Chloride Corrosion of Steel in Concrete, ASTM STP 629,1977, pp. 51–60.

    Google Scholar 

  14. STARK, D. and PERENCHIO, W. The Performance of Galvanized Reinforcement in Concrete Bridge Decks, Final Report, 1975, Construction Technology Laboratories, Portland Cement Association, Skokie, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  15. BAKER, E. A., MONEY, K. L. and SANBORN, G. B., in Chloride Corrosion of Steel in Concrete, ASTM STP 629, 1976, p. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  16. ANON., Use of Galvanized Rebars in Bridge Decks, FHWA Notice N. 5140. 10, July 1976, US Dept of Transportation, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  17. HILL, G. A., SPELLMAN, D. L. and STRATFULL, R. F., Laboratory Corrosion Tests of Galvanized Steel in Concrete, Jan. 1976, Report CA-DOT-TL-5351-1-76-02, Calif. Dept of Transportation, Sacramento, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  18. STARK, D., Measurement Techniques and Evaluation of Galvanized Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Structures in Bermuda, ASTM STP 713, 1980, pp. 132–41.

    Google Scholar 

  19. STARK, D., Evaluation of the Performance of Galvanized Reinforcement in Concrete Bridge Decks, Project ZE-320, Final Report, Mayo, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  20. SATTERFIELD, D. T. and TONINI, D. E., paper presented at Corrosion-81, NACE.

    Google Scholar 

  21. ANON., Berzinkt Staal in Beton Van Buiten.-Gaatse Constructies, TNO Report 84–2, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  22. GRAFF, W. J. and CHEN, W. F., ASCE J. Struct. Eng., June 1981, 107, 1059.

    Google Scholar 

  23. MANGE, C. E., Materials Performance, July 1977, 16, 34.

    Google Scholar 

  24. ARUP, H., Newsletter (Korrosion Centralen, Denmark), Oct. 1978, No. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  25. ISHIKAWA, T., CORNET, I. and BRESLER, B., Proc. 4th Int. Congress on Metallic Corrosion, September 1969, pp. 556–9.

    Google Scholar 

  26. CORNET, I., ISHIKAWA, T. and BRESLER, B., Materials Protection, 1968, 7(3), 44.

    Google Scholar 

  27. CORNET, I. and BRESLER, B., Materials Protection, April 1966, 5, 69.

    Google Scholar 

  28. TREADAWAY, K. W. J., BROWN, B. L. and Cox, R. N., Durability of Galvanized Steel in Concrete, 1980, American Society for Testing and Materials, Washington, DC, pp. 102–131.

    Google Scholar 

  29. CORNET, I. and BRESLER, B., in Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete, ed. D. E. Tonini and J. M. Gaidis, ASTM STP 713, 1980, p. 160.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. BIRD, C. E., Corrosion Prevention & Control, July 1964, II, 17.

    Google Scholar 

  31. BIRD, C. E. and STRAUSS, J. F., Materials Protection, 1967, 6(7), 48.

    Google Scholar 

  32. BIRD, C. E. and CALLAGHAN, B. D., in Proc. Conf on Concrete in Aggressive Environments, Oct. 1977, South African Corrosion Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  33. EVERETT, L. H. and TREADAWAY, K. W. J., The Use of Galvanized Steel Reinforcement in Building, Building Research Station Current Paper CP3/70, 1970, Garston, Herts, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  34. BOYD, W. K. and TRIPLER, A. B. J. R., Corrosion of reinforcing steel bars in concrete. Materials Protection, pp. (40–47), Oct. 1968, NACE, Houston, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  35. DUVAL, R. and ARLIGUIE, G., Mem. Sc. Rev. Met., 1974, 71(11), 719.

    Google Scholar 

  36. UNZ, M., Adjournal, March 1978, 91.

    Google Scholar 

  37. GRIFFIN, D. F., The Effectiveness of Zinc Coating on Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Exposed to a Marine Environment, US Naval Civil Engineering Lab. Tech. Note. N-1032, July 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  38. LORMAN, W. R., Concrete Cover in Thin Wall Reinforced Concrete Floating Piers, US Naval Civil Engineering Lab. Tech. Note N-1447, July 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  39. CLEAR, K. C. and HAY, R. E., Time to Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Slabs. Vol. 1. Effect of Mix Design and Construction Parameters. Report no. FHWA-RD73–32, April 1973, US Federal Highway Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  40. SOPLER, B., Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete, Report 73–4,1973, Cement and Concrete Research Institute, Norwegian Inst. Technology, University of Trondheim.

    Google Scholar 

  41. MARTIN, H. and RAUEN, A., Studies on the Behaviour of Galvanized Reinforcing Steel in Concrete, Berich no. 68 des Gemeinschaftsausschusses Vezinken eV, Düsseldorf, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  42. NISHI, T., Investigations on Mechanical Behaviour of Galvanized Steel Reinforcement in Concrete, ILZRO-Project no. ZE-170, Final Report no. 5, Jan. 1971 to June 1974, Japan Testing Center for Construction Materials.

    Google Scholar 

  43. SLATER, W. A., RICHART, F. E. and SCOFIELD, G. G., Technical Paper no. 173, 1920, US National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  44. LEWIS, D. A., in Proc. 1st Internat. Congress on Metallic Corrosion, London, England, April 1961, pp. 547–555.

    Google Scholar 

  45. HOFSOY, A. and GUKILD, I., J. Amer. Concrete Inst., 1969, 66, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  46. ANDRADE, C. and GONZALEZ, J. A., Materiales de Construcción, 1978,172, 71.

    Google Scholar 

  47. ANDRADE, C., VAZQUEZ, A. J. and GONZALEZ, J. A., Revista de Metalurgia, 1977, 3, 142.

    Google Scholar 

  48. GONZALEZ, J. A., VAZQUEZ, R. and ANDRADE, C, Revista de Metalurgia, 1977,2, 94.

    Google Scholar 

  49. GONZALEZ, J. A., VAZQUEZ, A. J. and ANDRADE, C, Matériaux & Constructions, 1982, 15 (88), 271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. GONZALEZ, J. A., VAZQUEZ, A. J., JAUREGUI, G. and ANDRADE, C., Matériaux & Constructions, 1984, 17(102), 409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. MACIAS, A. and ANDRADE, C., Brit. Corrosion J., 1983, 18(2), 82.

    Google Scholar 

  52. ANDRADE, C, MOLINA, A., HUETE, F. and GONZALEZ, J. A., Corrosion of Reinforcements in Concrete Construction, 1983, The Chemical Society, London, pp. 343–55.

    Google Scholar 

  53. MOLINA, A., BLANCO, M. T. and ANDRADE, C, 9th Internat. Congress on Metallic Corrosion, Toronto, June 1984, Vol. 1, p. 412.

    Google Scholar 

  54. BLANCO, M. T., ANDRADE, C. and MACIAS, A., Brit. Corrosion J., 1984,19(1), 41.

    Google Scholar 

  55. ALONSO, C., MACIAS, A., SANTOS, P. and ANDRADE, C, 36th Meeting Interat. Soc. Electrochemistry, Sept. 1985, p. 6391.

    Google Scholar 

  56. MACKOVIAK, J. and SHORT, N. R., Internat. Metals Rev., 1979 (1).

    Google Scholar 

  57. RUIZ MARTINEZ, J. L. and VAZQUEZ VAAMONDE, A. J., Metalurgia y Electricidad (Revista Técnica), Feb. 1983 (542).

    Google Scholar 

  58. VAZQUEZ, A. J., Estudio Sobre la Adherencia de las Armaduras Galvanizadas en la Construcción de Hormigón Armado, Informes de la Construción 258, Mar. 1974, p. 57.

    Google Scholar 

  59. SORENSEN, O. B. and MAAHN, E., Proc. 2nd Internat. ILZRO Galvanizing Seminar St Louis, MO, 9–10 June 1976, Communication 9.

    Google Scholar 

  60. HABRAKEN, L., Proc. INTERGALVA 79, 12th Internat. Galvanizing Conf, Paris, 20–23 May 1979, pp. 121–41.

    Google Scholar 

  61. FRATINI, N., Anal. Chimica Applicata, 1949, 34, 39, 41.

    Google Scholar 

  62. HANSEN, W. I. H. and PRESSLER, F. E. P., 4th Internat. Congress on the Chemistry of Cements, 1960, Washington, Paper IV-2.

    Google Scholar 

  63. POURBAIX, M., Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria, 1966, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 314, 410.

    Google Scholar 

  64. ROETHELI, B. E., Cox, G. K. and LITTREAL, W. B., Metals & Alloys, Mar. 1932,3, 73.

    Google Scholar 

  65. LIEBER, W., Zement–Kalk–Gips, 1967, 3, 91.

    Google Scholar 

  66. GRAUER, R. and KAESCHE, H., Corrosion Sci., 1972, 12, 617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. REHM, G. and LÄMKE, A., Betonsteinzeitung, 1970, 6, 360.

    Google Scholar 

  68. ARLIGUIE, G., DUVAL, R. and LONGUET, P., Ciments, Betons, Plâtres, Chaux, 1979, 4, 201.

    Google Scholar 

  69. ARLIGUIE, G., GRANDET, J. and DUVAL, R., 7ème Congrés Internat. Chimie des Ciments, Paris, Vol. III, 1980, VII-22.

    Google Scholar 

  70. FEITKNECHT, W., Helv. Chim. Acta, 1930, 13, 314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. FEITKNECHT, W., Helv. Chim. Acta, 1949, 32, 2294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. MORAGUES, A., MACIAS, A., and ANDRADE, C., Cement & Concrete Research, submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  73. JOKELA, J., METSO, J. and SARJA, A., Zinc-Coated Concrete Reinforcements, Report 13, Dec. 1982, Nordic Concrete Research, Oslo.

    Google Scholar 

  74. OKAMURA, H. and HISAMATSU, Y., Materials Performance, July 1976, 15, 43.

    Google Scholar 

  75. BRACKET, M. and RAHARINAIVO, A., Matériaux & Constructions, 1975, 8(46), 323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. CRETON, B. and RAHARINAIVO, A., Field Application of Hot-Dip Galvanized Prestressing Steels, ILZRO Project no. ZE-220, Final Report, Sept. 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  77. RAHARINAIVO, A., Bull. Lab. Ponts & Chaussées, Nov./Dec. 1980, 110, 83.

    Google Scholar 

  78. PINI, G. C. and HEFTI, B., Metalloberfläche, 1978, 32(8), 329.

    Google Scholar 

  79. HEILIGENSTAEDT, P. and BOHNENKAMP, K., Archiv. Eisenhüttenwessen, 1976, 2, 107.

    Google Scholar 

  80. RIECKE, E., Werkstoffe & Korrosion, 1979, 30, 619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. NÜRNBERGER, V., Korrosionsverhalten Verzinkter Spannstähle in Gerissenem Beton, 1984, Deutscher Ausschuss für Stahlbeton, Berlin, 353, p. 83.

    Google Scholar 

  82. SATAKE, J., KAMAKURA, M., SHIRAKAWA, K., MIKAMI, N. and SWAMY, N., Corrosion of Reinforcements in Concrete Construction, 1983, The Chemical Society, London, Chapter 21.

    Google Scholar 

  83. SORETZ, S., Betonstahl Entwiche, 1971, 45, 8.

    Google Scholar 

  84. MAISSEN, A., Schwiz. Bauztg, 1976, 94, 675.

    Google Scholar 

  85. ROBERTS, A. W., Bond Characteristics of Concrete Reinforcing Tendons Coated with Zinc, Final Report, Univ. Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, 1978, p. 92.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Andrade, M.C., Macias, A. (1988). Galvanized Reinforcements in Concrete. In: Wilson, A.D., Nicholson, J.W., Prosser, H.J. (eds) Surface Coatings—2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1351-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1351-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7101-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1351-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics