Skip to main content

Failure of Sulfinpyrazone to Prevent Left Ventricular Thrombosis in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Treated with Oral Anticoagulants: A Randomized Trail in 100 Patients

  • Chapter
Clinical Application of Radiolabelled Platelets

Part of the book series: Developments in Nuclear Medicine ((DNUM,volume 17))

Abstract

Left ventricular thrombosis (LVT) has been known for a long time as complication of acute myocardial infarction (MI) (Garvin C.F., Hellerstein H.K.). Patients with LVT run a risk for systemic embolism, which can contribute to morbidity and mortality after MI (Visser C.A., 1985, Meltzer R.S.). Previous studies have shown that LVT with subsequent embolism can develop shortly after MI (Eigler N., Weinreicht D). Administration of anti-thrombotic therapy to prevent formation of a LVT should be started in the early phase of MI. Despite early anti-throbotic therapy with oral anticoagulants or heparin, LVT is still found in patients with acute or recent MI (Weinreich D.J., Cokkinos D.V., Scholl J. < Friedman M.J., Gueret P., Ezekowitz M.D. 1984). Two-dimensional echocardigraphy (2 DE) and indium-III platelet scintigraphy (IND) have proven to be valuable and sensitive techniques in identifying LVT (Reeder GS, Stratton J.R., Visser C.A., 1983, Ezekowitz M.D., 1981, 1982, 1983, Asinger R.W., 1981 I, Verheugt F.W.A., Funke Kupper A.J.). 2DE provides anatomical information and detects the thrombus mass. With IND hematological activity at the surface of the thrombus is assessed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Asinger R.W., Mikell F.L., Elsperger J., Hodges M. (1981) Incidence of left-ventricular thrombosis after acute myocardial infraction. Serial evaluation by two-dimensional echocardiography. N. Engl. J. Med. 305: 297–302 (I).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Asinger R.W., Mikell F.L., Sharma B., Hodges M. (1981) Observation on detecting left ventricular thrombus with two dimensional echocardiography: emphasis on avoidance of false positive diagnoses. Am. J. Cardiol. 47: 145–156 (II).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cokkinos D.V., Ioannou N., Dellos C., Salpeas D., (1984) Failure of anticopagulant therapy to prevent left ventricular thrombus formation in acute myocardial infarction. Eur. Hear J. (Abstr. suppl. 1) 5: 203.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Davis M.J.E., Ireland M. A. (1986) Effect of early anticoagulation on the frequency of left ventricular thrombi after anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 57: 1244–47.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Eigler N., Maurer G., Shah P.K. (1984) Effect of early systemic thrombolytic therapy of left ventricular mural thrombus formation in acute anterior myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 54: 261–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ezekowitz M.D., Leonard J.C., Smith E.O., Allen E.W., Taylor F.B. (1981) Identification of left ventricular thrombi in man using Indium-III labelled autologous platelets. A preliminary report. Circulation 63: 803–10.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ezekowitz M.D., Wilson D.A., Smith E.O. et al. (1982) Comparison of Indium-III platelet scintigraphy and two-dimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis of left ventricular thrombi. N. Engl. J. Med. 306: 1509–13.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ezekowitz M.D., Burrow R.D., Heath P.W., Streitz T., Smith E.O. Parker D.E. (1983) Diagnostic accuracy of Indium-III platelet scintigraphy in identifying left ventricular thrombi. Am. J. Cardiol. 51: 1712–16.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ezekowitz M.D., Kellerman F.C.C.P., Smith E.O., Streitz T.M. (1984) Detection of active left ventricular thrombosis during acute myocardial infarction using Indium-III platelet scintigraphy. Chest 1984: 86.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Friedman M.J., Carlson K., Marcus P.I., Woolfenden J.M. (1982) Clinical correlations in patients with acute myocardial infarction and left ventricular thrombus detected by two-dimensional echocardiography. Am. J. Med. 72: 894–98.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Funke Kupper A.J., Verheugt F.W.A., Jaarsma W., van der Wall E.E., van Eenige M.J., Den Hollander W., Roos J.P. (1986) Detection of ventricular thrombosis in acute myocardial infarction; value of Indium-III platelet scintigraphy in relation to two-dimensional echocardiography and clinical course. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 12: 337–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Garvin C.F. (1941) Mural thrombi in the heart. Am.Heart J. 21: 713–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gibson R.S., Bishop H.L., Stamm R.B., Crampton R.S., Beller G.A., Martin R.P. (1982) Value of early two-dimensional echocardiography in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 49: 1110–19.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gueret P., Ferrier A., Farcot J.D. et al. (1984) Influence of heparin on left ventricular thrombi formation during the first episode of acute transmural myocardial infarction. A prospective randomized study. JACC (abstr) 3: 600.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hellerstein H.K., Martin J.W. (1947) Incidence of thromboembolic lesions accompanying myocardial infarction. Am. Heart J. 33: 443–51.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Johannessen K.A., Nordrehaug J.E., Lippe v.d. G. (1984) Left ventricular thrombosis and cerebrovascular accident in acute myocardial infarction. Br. Heart J. 51: 533–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Keating E.C., Gross S.A., Schlamowitz R.A. (1983) Mural thrombi in myocardial infarctions. Prospective evaluation by two-dimensional echocardiography. Am. J. Med 74: 969–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kothari A.J. Paczkowski K., Baker K. et al. (1984) Ventricular thrombi in acute myocardial infarction: incidence complications and effects of anticoagulation. JACC (abstr) 3: 601.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Meltzer R.S., Visser C.A., Kan G., Roelandt J. (1984) Two-dimensional echocardiography appearance of left ventricular thrombi with systemic emboli after myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardio. 53: 1511–13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Nordrehaug J.E., Johannessen K.A., Von der Lippe G. (1985) Usefulness of high-dose anticoagulation in preventing left ventricular thrombus in acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 55: 1491–93.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Reeder G.S., Tajik A.J., Seward J.B. (1981) Left ventricular mural thrombus. Two dimensional echocardiographic diagnosis. Mayo Clin. Proc. 56: 82–86

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ritchie J.L., Stratton J.R., Thiele B. et al. (1981) Indium-III platelet imaging for detection of platelet deposition in abdominal aneurysms and prosthetic arterial grafts. Am. J. Cardiol. 47: 882–89.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Scholl J.M., Castillo-Fenoy A., Morice J.C. et al. (1984) Does heparin prevent left ventricular thrombus formation in acute myocardial infarction? Eur. Heart J. (abstr. suppl.) 5: 53.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sharma B., Carvalho A., Wyeth R., Franciosa J.A. (1985) Left ventricular thrombi diagnosed by echocardiography in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with intracoronary streptokinase followed by intravenous heparin. Am. J. Cardiol. 56: 422–25.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Spirito P., Bellotti P., Chiarella F., Domenicucci S., Sementa A., Vecchio C. (1985) Prognostic significance and natural history of left ventricular thrombi in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction: a two-dimensional echocardiography study. Circulation 72: 774–80.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Stratton J.R., Ritchie J.L., Hamilton G.W., Hammermeister K.E., Harker L.A. (1981) Left ventricular thrombi: in vivo detection by Indium-III platelet imaging and two-dimensional echocardiography. Am. J. Cardiol. 47: 874–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Stratton J.R., Ritchie J.L. (1984) The effects of antithrombotic drugs in patients with left ventricular thrombi: assessment with Indium-III platelet imaging and two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 69: 561–68.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Thakur M.L., Welch M.J., Joist J.H., Coleman R.E. (1976) Indium-III labelled platelets: Studies on preparation and evaluation of vitro and in vitro functions. Thrombosis Research 9: 345–57.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Verheugt F.W., Lindenfeld J., Kirch D.L., Steele P.P. (1984) Left ventricular platelet deposition after acute myocardial infarction: an attempt at quantification using blood pool subtracted Indium-III platelet scintigraphy. Br. Heart J. 52: 490–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Visser C.A., Kan G., David G.K., Lie K.I., Durrer D. (1983) Two-dimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis of left ventricular thrombus. A prospective study of 67 patients with anatomic validation. Chest 83: 228–32.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Visser C.A., Kan G., Meltzer R. (1984) Long-term follow-up of left ventricular thrombus after acute myocardial infarction. A two-dimensional echocardiographic study in 96 patients. Chest 86: 532–36.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Visser C.A., Kan G., Melzer R.S., Dunning A.J., Roelandt J. (1985) Embolic potential of left ventricular thrombus after myocardial infarction: a two-dimensional echocardiographic study of 119 patients. JACC 5: 1276–80.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Weinreich D.J., Burke J.F., Pauletto F.J. (1984) Left ventricular mural thrombi complicating acute myocardial infarction, long-term follow-up with serial echocardiography. Annals of intern Med. 100: 789–94.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Funke-Kupper, A.J., Verheugt, F.W.A., den Hollander, W. (1990). Failure of Sulfinpyrazone to Prevent Left Ventricular Thrombosis in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Treated with Oral Anticoagulants: A Randomized Trail in 100 Patients. In: Kessler, C., Hardeman, M.R., Henningsen, H., Petrovici, JN. (eds) Clinical Application of Radiolabelled Platelets. Developments in Nuclear Medicine, vol 17. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0581-8_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0581-8_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6749-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0581-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics