Skip to main content

Brentano and Marty: An Inquiry into Being and Truth

  • Chapter
Mind, Meaning and Metaphysics

Part of the book series: Primary Sources in Phenomenology ((PSIP,volume 3))

Abstract

Aristotle, as is well known, distinguished in his ontology between being in the sense of the categories and being in the sense of being true. (Met., 1017 a 31ff.) The early Brentano, correspondingly, distinguished between things or ens reale on the one hand, and entia rationis or irrealia on the other. Ens reale are for example a soul and its constituents (or ‘divisives’), the various mental acts of presentation, judgment, love and hate. Entia rationis are entities such as the existence of A and the non-existence of A, entities which have a role to play in making true our judgments about entia realia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bergmann, J. (1879) Allgemeine Logik, Part I: Reine Logik, Berlin: Mittler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolzano, B. (1837) Wissenschaftslehre, 4 vols., Sulzbach.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolzano, B. (1951) Paradoxien des Unendlichen, 2nd ed. (Philosophische Bibliothek), Hamburg: Meiner, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brentano, F. (1862) Von der mannigfachen Bedeutung des Seienden nach Aristoteles, Freiburg i. Br.: Herder; Eng. trans. as On the Several Senses of Being in Aristotle, by R. George, Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brentano, F. (1889) Vom Ursprung sittlicher Erkenntnis, Leipzig: Duncker and Humblot; new edition with notes by O. Kraus, Leipzig: Meiner, 1934; Eng. trans. as The Origin of our Knowledge of Right and Wrong, by R. M. Chisholm and E. H. Schneewind, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brentano, F. (1889a) ‘Über den Begriff der Wahrheit’, as repr. in Brentano 1930, 3–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brentano, F. (1930) Wahrheit und Evidenz, ed. by O. Kraus, Leipzig: Meiner, Eng. Trans. as The True and the Evident, by R. M. Chisholm et al., London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brentano, F. (1933) Kategorienlehre, ed. by A. Kastil, Leipzig: Meiner, Eng. trans. as The Theory of Categories, by R. M. Chisholm and N. Guterman, The Hague/Boston/London: Nijhoff, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brentano, F. (1956) Die Lehre vom richtigen Urteil, ed. by F. Mayer-Hillebrand, Bern: Franke.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brentano, F. (1976) Philosophische Untersuchungen zu Raum, Zeit und Kontinuum, ed. by S. Körner and R. M. Chisholm, Hamburg: Meiner; Eng. Trans. by B. Smith as Philosophical Investigations of Space, Time and the Continuum, London and Sydney: Croom Helm, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brentano, F. (1982) Deskriptive Psychologie, ed. by R. M. Chisholm and W. Baumgartner, Hamburg: Meiner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chisholm, R. M. (1976) Person and Object, London: George Allen and Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chisholm, R. M. (1978) ‘Brentano’s Theory of Substance and Accident’, in R. M. Chisholm and R. Haller, eds., Die Philosophie Franz Brentanos (Grazer Philosophische Studien, 5), Amsterdam: Rodopi, 197–210, and in Chisholm 1982, 3–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chisholm, R. M. (1982) Brentano and Meinong Studies, Amsterdam: Rodopi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chisholm, R. M. (1986) Brentano and Intrinsic Value, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dauben, Joseph W. (1980) Georg Cantor, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard U.P.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farias, V. (1968) Sein und Gegenstand. Der Gegenstand des Denkens als ontologisches Problem im Werk von Franz Brentano, Dissertation, Freiburg i. Br.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine, K. (1977) ‘Properties, Propositions and Sets’, Journal of Philosophical Logic, 6, 135–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fine, K. (1982) ‘Acts, Events, and Things’, in W. Leinfellner et al., eds., Language and Ontology, Vienna: Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, 97–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine, K. (1986) Reasoning with Arbitrary Objects, Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frege, G. (1893) Grundgesetze der Arithmetik. Begriffsschriftlich abgeleitet, I, Jena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Husserl, E. (1891) Philosophie der Arithmetik, as repr. in Husserliana XII.

    Google Scholar 

  • Husserl, E. (1900/01) Logische Untersuchungen, 1st ed., Halle: Niemeyer, 2nd ed., 1913/21 and as Husserliana XVIII, XIX/1, XIX/2 (pagination A for 1st ed., B for 2nd ed.); Eng. Trans. By J. N. Findlay, Logical Investigations, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kastil, A. (1951) Die Philosophie Franz Brentanos. Eine Einführung in seine Lehre, Bern: Franke.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotarbiński, T. (1966) Gnosiology, London/Warsaw: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraus, O. (1930) ‘Bertrand Russells Analyse des Geistes’, Archiv für die gesamte Psychologie, 75, 289–314, as repr. in Wege und Abwege der Philosophie. Vorträge und Abhandlungen von Oskar Kraus, Prag: Calve, 1934, 37–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, H. S. and Goodman, N. (1940) ‘The Calculus of Individuals and Its Uses’, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 5, 45–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marty, A. (1905) ‘Über “Annahmen”. Ein kritischer Beitrag zur Psychologie, namentlich der deskriptiven’, Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane, 40, 1–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marty, A. (1908) Untersuchungen zur Grundlegung der allgemeinen Grammatik und Sprachphilosophie, vol. I, Halle: Niemeyer. Referred to in the text as U.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marty, A. (1916) Raum und Zeit, Halle: Niemeyer. Referred to in the text as RZ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meinong, A. (1902) Über Annahmen, 1st ed., Leipzig: Barth, partially repr. in Meinong’s Gesamtausgabe, vol. IV.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meinong, A. (1906) ‘In Sachen der Annahmen’, Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane, 41, 1–14, repr. in Meinong’s Gesamtausgabe, vol. IV.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meinong, A. (1910) Über Annahmen, 2st ed., Leipzig: Barth, repr. in Meinong’s Gesamtausgabe, vol. IV; Eng. Trans. by J. Heanue, On Assumptions, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meinong, A. (1917) ‘Über emotionale Präsentation’, Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Klasse der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 183/2, repr. in Meinong’s Gesamtausgabe, vol. III; Eng. Trans. as On Emotional Presentation, Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meinong, A. (1918) ‘Zum Erweise des allgemeinen Kausalgesetzes’, Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Klasse der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 189/4, repr. in Meinong’s Gesamtausgabe, vol. V.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morscher, E. (1986) ‘Propositions and States of Affairs in Austrian Philosophy before Wittgenstein’, in J. C. Ny’ri, ed., From Bolzano to Wittgenstein: The Tradition of Austrian Philosophy, Vienna: Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, 75–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulligan, K. (1980) ‘Structures and Rules in Husserl and Wittgenstein’, in R. Haller and W. Grassi, ed., Language, Logic and Ontology, Vienna: Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, 461–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulligan, K. and Smith, B. (1986) ‘A Relational Theory of the Act’, Topoi, 5/2, 115–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mulligan, K., Simons, P. M. and Smith B. (1984) ‘Truth-Makers’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 44, 287–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Searle, J. R. (1983) Intentionality, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons, P. M., ed. (forthcoming) Essays on Meinong, Munich and Vienna: Philosophia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (1984) ‘Acta cum fundamentis in re’, Dialectica, 38, 157–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (1984a) ‘Ten Conditions on a Theory of Speech Acts’, Theoretical Linguistics, 11, 311–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (1986) ‘The Substitution Theory of Art’, Grazer Philosophische Studien, 25/26, 533–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (1986a) ‘Materials Towards a History of Speech Act Theory’, in A. Eschbach, ed., Karl Bühler’s Theory of Language, Amsterdam: Benjamins. Revised version in A. Burkhardt (ed.), Speech Act, Meanings and Intentions. Approaches to the Philosophy of John R. Searle, Berlin/New York: de Gruyter (1990), 29–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (1986b) ‘Twardowski and Kotarbiński: On the Nature of Things’, in K. Szaniawski (ed.), The Vienna Circle and the Lvov-Warsaw School, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers (1989), 313–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (1987) ‘The Substance of Brentano’s Ontology’, Topoi, 6/1, 37–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (1987a) ‘Logic and Formal Ontology’, in J. N. Mohanty and W. McKenna, eds., Husserl’s Phenomenology, Lanham: University Press of America, 29–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (1987b) ‘Witasek and Meinong: The Aesthetics of the Graz School’, forthcoming in P. M. Simons, ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (1987c) ‘Sachverhalt’, forthcoming in J. Ritter and K. Gründer, eds., Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, Basel/Stuttgart: Schwabe, vol. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (1987d) ‘On the Cognition of States of Affairs’, in K. Mulligan, ed., Speech Act and Sachverhalt: Reinach and the Foundations of Realist Phenomenology, Dordrecht: Nijhoff, 189–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (1987e) ‘Gestalt Theory: An Essay in Philosophy’, in B. Smith, ed., Foundations of Gestalt Theory, Munich and Vienna: Philosophia, 11–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stucchi, N. (1987) ‘Vittorio Benussi and the Psychology of the Graz School’, forthcoming in P. M. Simons, ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stumpf, C. (1907) ‘Erscheinungen und psychische Funktionen’, Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Kl., 4, 40pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (1907a) ‘Zur Einteilung der Wissenschaften’, Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Kl., 5, 97pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiel, J. C. (1968) Sense and Reference in Frege’s Logic, Dordrecht: Reidel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twardowski, K. (1894) Zur Lehre vom Inhalt und Gegenstand der Vorstellungen. Eine psychologische Untersuchung, as repr. Munich and Vienna: Philosophia, 1982. Eng. trans. by R. Grossmann, On the Content and Object of Presentations, The Hague: Nijhoff, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. (1903) ‘Issues in the Logic of Adjectives’, as trans. in J. Pelc, ed., Semiotics in Poland, 1894–1969, Dordrecht/Boston: Reidel, 1971, 28–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willard, D. (1984) Logic and the Objectivity of Knowledge, Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Kevin Mulligan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Smith, B. (1990). Brentano and Marty: An Inquiry into Being and Truth. In: Mulligan, K. (eds) Mind, Meaning and Metaphysics. Primary Sources in Phenomenology, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0505-4_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0505-4_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6713-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0505-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics