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Acquired Renal Cystic Disease

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The Cystic Kidney

Part of the book series: Developments in Nephrology ((DINE,volume 27))

Abstract

Acquired renal cystic disease (ARCD) is a recently described disorder. It was appreciated only after the survival of patients with endstage renal disease was prolonged by dialysis. ARCD is a bilateral multiple cystic disorder occurring in patients whose original renal illness was unrelated to cystic disease. The most important influence on its development is the duration of uremia. Moderate impairment of renal function (e. g. serum creatinine levels of 3 mg/dl) is necessary before cyst growth begins. Subsequent dialysis treatment, regardless of whether it is hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, accelerates cyst development. The overall incidence of acquired cysts among dialysis patients is 40–50%. Males generally show more extensive cystic changes than females. Successful renal transplantation results in cyst regression.

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Ishikawa, I. (1990). Acquired Renal Cystic Disease. In: Gardner, K.D., Bernstein, J. (eds) The Cystic Kidney. Developments in Nephrology, vol 27. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0457-6_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0457-6_14

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