Abstract
González & Graham (1996a, b) discovered an azimuthal age gradient in the stellar population across one of the arms of M99, in what amounts to the first observational confirmation of a fundamental prediction of spiral density wave theory. A more exhaustive comparison of the color gradient with stellar population synthesis models seems to rule out a wave as old as 1010 yr, in favor of a duration of a few times 108 yr. By using new models that include the effects of mixed-in dust, we confirm that dust plays a minor role in the determination of the azimuthal color changes in this region of M99. We advance some possible new explanations for the overwhelming non-detection of convincing stellar population gradients across spiral arms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Belloni, P., Bruzual A., G., Thimm, G. J., & Röser, H.-J. 1995, A&A, 297, 61
Bruzual, G., & Charlot, S. 1993, ApJ, 405, 538
Charlot, S., & Bruzual, G. 1991, ApJ, 367, 126
Charlot, S., Worthey, G., & Bressan, A. 1996, ApJ, 457, in press
Elmegreen, B. G., Elmegreen, D. M., & Montenegro, L. 1992, ApJS, 79, 37
González, R. A., & Graham, J. R. 1996a, ApJ, April 1, in press, “Tracing the Dynamics of Disk Galaxies with Optical and Infrared Surface Photometry: Color Gradients in M99”
González, R. A., & Graham, J. R. 1996b, in Proc. of Conf. on Spiral Galaxies in the Near IR, Garching, ed. D. Minniti, Springer Verlag, in press, “Azimuthal Color Gradients in M99”
Iye, M., Okamura, S., Hamabe, M., & Watanabe, M. 1982, ApJ, 256, 103
Phookun, B., Vogel, S. N., & Mundy, L. G. 1993, ApJ, 418, 113
Schulman, E., Bregman, J. N., & Roberts, M. S. 1994, ApJ, 423, 180
Van Dyk, S. 1995, private communication.
Yuan, C., & P. Grosbøl 1981, ApJ, 243, 432
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this paper
Cite this paper
González, R.A., Bruzual, A.G., Magris, C.G., Graham, J.R. (1996). Color Gradients in M99: Stellar Populations or Dust?. In: Block, D.L., Greenberg, J.M. (eds) New Extragalactic Perspectives in the New South Africa. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 209. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0335-7_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0335-7_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6637-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0335-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive