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Triticale Genomic and Chromosomes’ History

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Triticale: Today and Tomorrow

Part of the book series: Developments in Plant Breeding ((DIPB,volume 5))

Abstract

The present report reviews the classical subjects in the history of triticale, that have been condensed and centered from the cytogeneticist’s view point. It was early demonstrated that in respect to practical breeding, chromosome stability and fertility, hexaploids represent the optimal ploidic level. From the beginning, the cytogeneticist paid attention to the question of chromosome instability and meiotic irregularities in triticale. Several theories attributed the occurrence of univalents to different factors. Those that have deserved the most attention among researchers and breeders are reviewed: genetic wheat-rye interactions, time of duration of meiosis, and presence of telomeric heterochromatin in the rye chromosomes. The main cytogenetic strategies to broaden the germplasm are reviewed: obtention of triticales with different cytoplasms, secondary triticales following hybridization programs, tetraploid forms, wide crossing; new forms with variability produced by somaclonal or androgenic variation through in vitro culture.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, University of Alcalá de Henares Campus, 28807, Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), Spain

    Nicolas Jouve

  2. Department of Plant Breeding, C.I.T., I.N.I.A, La Canaleja, Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), Spain

    Consuelo Soler

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  1. Nicolas Jouve
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  1. Departamento de Genética e Biotecnologia, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Apdo. 202, 5001, Vila Real Codex, Portugal

    Henrique Guedes-Pinto  & Valdemar P. Carnide  & 

  2. Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, Cobbity, NSW, 2570, Australia

    Norman Darvey

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Jouve, N., Soler, C. (1996). Triticale Genomic and Chromosomes’ History. In: Guedes-Pinto, H., Darvey, N., Carnide, V.P. (eds) Triticale: Today and Tomorrow. Developments in Plant Breeding, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0329-6_12

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