Abstract
Life has been subjected to the influence of ionizing radiation since its beginning. Radiation levels were certainly much higher during earlier geological periods. This appears clearly from geochronological investigations where the equilibrium of long-lived radionuclides, such as 238U, 232Th, 40K and 87Rb, with their stable decay products is determined [1] and from which one can conclude that the radioactivity of the radioactive parents was much higher than now. Even today, radiation from natural sources accounts for 70–80% of all exposure to man and even more to animals living in non-contaminated areas, with doses varying over a considerable range depending on the geological underground and the altitude. This explains why small increases in exposure to ionizing radiation are not expected to be harmful to the evolution of living organisms. Our study aimed to illustrate how small mammals adapt to a changing radiation environment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Atomic Energetics (brief encyclopedia) (1958) M.: Big Soviet Encyclopedia.
Kusin, A.M. (1991) Natural radiation background and its significance for the biosphere of the earth, M. Nauka, 177.
ICRP Publication 32 (1981), Limits of inhalation of Radon Daughters by Workers, Annals of the ICRP, 9, Nr 1, Pergamon Press.
Maslova, K.I., Materii, L.D. (1974), Morphological alterations in peripheral blood and spleen of the voles during their existence in a sphere with high radioactivity, Problems of the earth biosystems, Syktyvkar, 74–85.
Materii, L,D. (1989) Morphological violations in the blood system of the voles in the Chernobyl region, Chernobyl-88. Abst. of All-Union Conference, Chernobyl, 3. Part 2, 142–164.
Testov, B. V.(1993) Influence ofradioactive pollution on micromammalia populations. Abst. of doct. dissertation. Ekaterinburg, 36.
Pegel, V. A., Dokshina, G. A., Khilo, Z.V. (1970) About radon influence on heatformation and protein exchange in organisms, Transactions of SRI of biology and biophysics, Tomsk University, Tomsk, 1, 125–131.
Veninga, T.S. (1971) Implications ofbioamines in the X-ray temperature response of cats and rabbits, Radiate. Res., 48, 358–367.
Farland, W.I, Willis, J. A. (1974) Cerebral temperature changes in the monkey (macaca mulatto) after 2500 rad ionizing radiation, Scientific report R4–7, Armed. Radiobiology Research, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kandasamy, S.B., Hunt, W. A., Nickley, G. A. (1988) Implication of Prostaglandine and histamine HI and H2 receptors in radiation induced temperature responses of rats//Radiat. Res., 42–53.
Neifakh, S.A. (1959) Oxidative phosphorilation and formation of animals’ heat, IX Congress of the All-Union Society of Physiologists, Biochemists, Pharmacologists, M.I.AN SSSR, 193.
Okada, Sh.(1914) Radiation biochemistry of cell, M.: Mir, 407.
Recer, E. (1979) Bioenergetic mechanisms new vision, M.: Mir, 216.
Skulachev, V.P, (1963) Energy accumulation in cell, M.: Mir, 440.
Ilienko, A.l., Krapivko T.P.(1989) Animals’ ecology in radiobiogeosystems. M.: Nauka, 224.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Testov, B.V. (1996). Physiological Adaptation of Small Mammals to Radioactive Pollution. In: Luykx, F.F., Frissel, M.J. (eds) Radioecology and the Restoration of Radioactive-Contaminated Sites. NATO ASI Series, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0301-2_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0301-2_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6620-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0301-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive