Skip to main content

Aggregation and lyotropic liquid crystal formation of anionic azo dyes for textile fibres

  • Chapter
Physico-Chemical Principles of Color Chemistry

Part of the book series: Advances in Color Chemistry Series ((ACCS,volume 4))

Abstract

The three most important classes of anionic azo dyes are the acid, direct and reactive types. These dyes are water soluble and contain at least one solubilising group, most commonly a sulphonic acid group.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. G. Duff, D. J. Kirkwood and D. M. Stevenson, J. S. D. C., 93, 303 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. N. Boden, R. J. Bushby and C. Hardy, J. Physique Lett., 46, 325 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Bergmann and C. T. O’Konski, J. Phys. Chem.,61, 2169 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. Mukerjee and A. K. Ghosh, J. Phys. Chem., 67, 193 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. K. Rohatgi and G. S. Singhal, J. Phys. Chem., 70, 1695 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. R. Iyer and G. S. Singh, J. S. D. C., 89,128 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. S. Frank and M. W. Evans, J. Chem. Phys., 13, 507 (1945).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. D. R. Levin and T. Vickerstaff, Trans. Faraday Soc., 43, 491 (1947).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. W. J. Kauzmann, Adv. Protein Chem., 14, 1 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. C. O. Timmons and W. A. Zisman, J. Coll. Inter. Sci., 28, 106 (1968);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Aveyard, B. J. Briscoe, J. Chapman, J. Chem. Soc. Far Trans., 68, 10 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. A. Williams, Oils, Fats and Fatty Foods, 3rd edn., J&A Churchill Ltd. (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. E. Sheppard, R. H. Lambert and R. D. Walker, J. Chem. Phys., 9, 96 (1941);.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. S. E. Sheppard, Rev. Mod. Phys., 14 303 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. E. Sheppard and A. L. Geddes, J. A. C. S.,66 2003 (1944).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. L. V. Levshin and V. K. Gorshkov, Opt. and Spec., 10, 401 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  17. N. H. Hartshorne and G. D. Woodard, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 23, 343 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. T. K. Attwood, J. E. Lydon and F. Jones, Liq. Cryst., 1, 499 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. N. Boden, R. J. Bushby, C. Hardy and F. Sixl, Chem. Phys. Lett., 123, 359 (1986);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. N. Boden, R. J. Bushby, L. Ferris, C. Hardy and F. Sixl, Liq. Cryst., 1, 109 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Turner, Lyotropic Discotic Dye/Water Systems, PhD Thesis, University of Leeds (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  22. E. Coates, J. S. D. C., 85, 355 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  23. T. K. Attwood and J. E. Lydon, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 108, 349 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. H. L. Anderson, C. A. Hunter, M. N. Meah and J. K. M. Sanders, J. A. C. S., 112, 5780(1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. C. A. Hunter and J. K. M. Sanders, J. A. C. S., 112, 5525 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. E. Rabinovitch and L. F. Epstein, J. A. C. S., 63, 69 (1941).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. J. H. De Boer, Trans. Far. Soc., 32, 10 (1936).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Israelachvili, Intermodular and Surface Forces, 2nd edn., Academic Press (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  29. F. London, Z. Physik., 63, 245 (1930);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Z. Physikal Chem., 11B, 222 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  31. B. Craven and A. Daytner, J. S. D. C., 79, 515 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. A. Datyner, M. J. Delaney and H. Holliger, Aust. J. Chem., 24, 1849 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. C. Robinson and J. L. Moilliet, Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 143, 630 (1934).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Milicevic and G. Eigenmann, Helv. Chim. Acta, 47, 1039 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. O. Quensel, Trans. Faraday Soc., 31, 259 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  36. P. Alexander and K. A. Stacey, Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 212, 274 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. R. B. Chavan and J. Venkata Rao, J. S. D. C., 99, 126 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. W. U. Malik and P. Chand, J. Electroanal. Chem. Int. Chem., 19, 431 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. P. J. Hillson and R. B. McKay, Trans. Faraday Soc., 61, 374 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. R. Weingarten, Melliand Textilber., 48, 301 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. D. Pugh, C. H. Giles and D. G. Duff. Trans. Faraday Soc., 67, 563 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. U. Baumgarte, Textilveredlung, 15, 413 (1980).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. P. Skrabal, F. Bangerter, K. Hamada and T. Iijima, Dyes and Pigments, 8, 371 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. T. Asakura and M. Ishida, J. Coll. Int. Sci., 130, 184 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. K. Hamada, M. Mitshuishi. M Ohira and K. Miyazaki. J. Phys. Chem., 97, 4926 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. N. Harada etal., Sen-’L Gakkaishi, 47, 528 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  47. N. Harada, Senshoku Kogyo. 40, 262 (1992).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. A. H. Herz, Adv. Coll. Int. Sei., 8, 237 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. B.C. Burdett, Aggregation Processes in Solution (eds E. Wyn-Jones and J. Gormally), Elsevier Science (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  50. A. Datyner, A. G. Flowers and M. T. Pailthorpe, J. Coll. Int. Sei., 74, 71 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. A. Datyner and M. T. Pailthorpe, J. Coll. Int. Sei., 76, 557 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. I. D. Rattee and M. M. Breuer, The Physical Chemistry of Dye Adsorption, Academic Press (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  53. R. H. Peters, Textile Chemistry, Vol. III, The Physical Chemistry of Dyeing, Elsevier (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  54. L. J. Gosting, Adv. Protein Chem., 11, 429 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. A. A. Jaber, PhD Thesis, Physics Dept., Keele University, (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  56. E. I. Valko, J. A. C. S., 63,1433 (1941).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. S. Lenher and J. E. Smith, J. A. C. S., 57, 497, 504 (1935).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. F. H. Holmes and H. A. Standing, Trans. Faraday Soc., 41, 542, 568 (1945).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. A. M. Islam etal., Text. Dyer and Printer, August, 41 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  60. A. A. R. El-Mariah etal., J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 29, 279 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. K. Hamada etal., Dyes and Pigments, 16, 111 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  62. F. Jones and D. R. Kent, Dyes and Pigments, 1, 39 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. H. Herlinger, B. Küster and D. H. Lämmermann, Textil Praxis Int., September, 994 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  64. H. Herlinger, B. Küster, E. Hindias and D. H. Lämmermann, Textil Praxis Int, October, 1105 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  65. E. I. Valko, Trans. Faraday Soc., 31, 230 (1935).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. H. P. Frank, Coll. Sei., 12, 480, (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. A. Datyner, P. Rys and H. Zollinger, Helv. Chim. Acta., 49, 755 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. P. Rys, Textilveredlung, 2, 95 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. N. Bhattacharyya, Text. Res. Journ., January, 54, (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  70. K. Bredereck and C. Schumacher, Dyes and Pigments, 21, 23 (1993); ibid, 45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. N. H. Hartshorne and A. Stuart, Practical Optical Crystallography, 2nd edn., Arnold (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  72. N. H. Hartshorne, The Microscopy of Liquid Crystals, Microscope Publ. Ltd. (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  73. R. K. Harris, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Pitman, 132 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  74. A. P. Ormerod, MSc Thesis, Salford University, (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  75. G. J. T. Tiddy, Physics Reports, 57, 1 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. R. Virchow, Vir chow’s Archiv., 6, 571 (1854).

    Google Scholar 

  77. H. Sandquist, Berichte, 48, 2054 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

  78. I. E. Balaban and H. King, J. Chem. Soc., 3068 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  79. P. Gaubert, Compt. Rend., 197,1436 (1933); 198, 951 (1934); 200, 679 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  80. J. S. G. Cox, G. D. Woodard and M. C. McCrone, J. Pharm. Sei., 60, 1458 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. T. K. Attwood and J. E. Lydon, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Letts., 4, 9 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. G. H. Brown, J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 63,1505 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. D. E. Sadler etal., Liq. Cryst., 1, 509 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. A. P. Ormerod, PhD Thesis, Salford University, in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  85. G. J. T. Tiddy, D. L. Mateer, A. P. Ormerod, W. J. Harrison and D. J. Edwards, Langmuir, 11, 390 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Chapman & Hall

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Edwards, D.J., Ormerod, A.P., Tiddy, G.J.T., Jaber, A.A., Mahendrasingham, A. (1996). Aggregation and lyotropic liquid crystal formation of anionic azo dyes for textile fibres. In: Peters, A.T., Freeman, H.S. (eds) Physico-Chemical Principles of Color Chemistry. Advances in Color Chemistry Series, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0091-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0091-2_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6528-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0091-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics