Skip to main content

Effects of Tree Island Size and Water on the Population Dynamics of Small Mammals in the Everglades

  • Chapter
Tree Islands of the Everglades

Abstract

Tree islands in the Everglades prairie provided a unique opportunity to study how patch dynamics affect population processes in two small mammal species, the marsh rice rat and hispid cotton rat. We assessed the effect of island size and water on density, survivorship, reproduction, and movement in both these species. Rice rats had the highest densities on the small islands, while survivorship and reproductive activity was not affected by island size. Cotton rats had the highest densities and reproductive activity on large islands, while survivorship and reproduction was not affected by island size In both species, the highest proportion of animals moved from small islands.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andreassen, H. P. Hertzberg, K. and Ims, R.A. 1998. Space-use responses to habitat fragmentation and connectivity in the root vole Microtus oeconomus. Ecology, 79: 1223–1235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, M.A., and Matter, S.F. 1997. Landscape ecology of mammals: relationships between density and patch size. Journal of Mammalogy 78: 999–1013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, S.M., Gunderson, L.H., Park, W.A., Richardson, J.R. and Mattson J.E. 1994. Landscape dimension, composition, and function in a changing Everglades ecosystem. In: Davis, S.M., and Ogden, J.C. eds. Everglades: The Ecosystem and its Restoration. Delray Beach, FL. St. Lucie Press, pp. 419–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diffendorfer, J.E., Slade, N.A., Gaines, M.S., and Holt, R.D. 1995. Population dynamics of small mammals in fragmented and continuous old-field habitat. In: Lidicker, W.Z. ed. Landscape Approaches in Mammalian Ecology and Conservation. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 175–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Dooley, J.L., Jr. and Bowers, M.A. 1996. Influences of patch size and microhabitat on the demography of two old-field rodents. Oikos, 75:453-462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaines, M.S., Foster, J., Diffendorfer, J.E., Sera, W.E., Holt, R.D. and Robinson, G.R. 1992a. Population process and biological diversity. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference. 57: 252–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaines, M.S., Robinson, G.R., Diffendorfer, J.E. Holt, R.D. and Johnson, M.L. 1992b. The effects of habitat fragmentation on small mammal populations. In: McCullough, D.R. and Barret, R. H. eds. Wildlife 2001: Populations. London, UK. Elsevier Applied Science, pp 875–885.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gunderson, L.H. 1994. Vegetation of the Everglades: determinants of community composition. In: Davis, S.M., and Ogden, J.C. eds. Everglades: The Ecosystem and its Restoration. Delray Beach, FL. St. Lucie Press, pp. 323–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansson, L., Fahrig, L. and Merriam, G. 1995. Landscape Mosaics and Ecological Processes London, UK. Chapman and Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, S. 1999. Local and regional diversity in a patchy landscape: native, alien, and endemic herbs on serpentine. Ecology, 80: 70–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hestbeck, J.B., Nichols, J.D., and Malecki, R.A. 1991. Estimates of movement and site fidelity using mark-resight data of wintering Canada geese. Ecology, 72: 523–533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M.L. and Gaines, M.S. 1987. The selective basis for dispersal of the prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster. Ecology, 68: 684–694.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M.L. and Gaines, M.S. 1990. Evolution of dispersal: theoretical models and empirical test using birds and mammals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 21: 449–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joule, J. and Jameson, D.L. 1972. Experimental manipulation of population density in three sympatric rodents. Ecology, 53: 653–660.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krebs, C.J. 1989. Ecological Methodology. New York. Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krebs, C.J. 1999. Ecological Methodology. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunz, T.H., Wemmer, C. and Hayssen, V. 1996. Sex, age, and reproductive condition of mammals. In: Wilson, D.E., Cole, F.R. Nichols, J.D. Rudran, R. and Foster, M.S. eds. Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity. Standard Methods for Mammals. Washington D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press., pp 279–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostfeld, R.S., Prickett, S.T.A. Shachak, M. and Likens G.E. 1996. Defining the scientific issues. In: Pickett, S.T.A., Ostfeld, R.S. Shachak, M. and Likens, G.E. eds. The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity. New York. Chapman and Hall, pp 3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, G.R., Holt, R.D., Gaines, M.S. Hamburg, S.P. Johnson, M.L. Fitch, H.S. and Martinko, E.A. 1992. Diverse and contrasting effects of habitat fragmentation. Science, 257: 524–526.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.T. 1980. Lack of interspecific interactions of Everglades rodents on two spatial scales. Acta Theriologica, 25: 61–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.T. 1982. Population and reproductive trends of Peromyscus gossypinus in the Everglades of south Florida. Mammalia, 49: 467–475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.T. and Vrieze, J. M. 1979. Population structure of everglades rodents: responses to a patchy environment. Journal of Mammalogy, 60: 778–794.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spendelow, J. A., Nichols, J. D., Nisbet, I. C., Hays, H., Cormons, G. D., Burger, J., Safina, C., Hines, J. E. and M. Gochfeld. 1995. Estimating annual survival and movement rates of adults within a metapopulation of roseate terns. Ecology, 76: 2415–2428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gaines, M.S., Sasso, C.R., Diffendorfer, J.E., Beck, H. (2002). Effects of Tree Island Size and Water on the Population Dynamics of Small Mammals in the Everglades. In: Sklar, F.H., Van Der Valk, A. (eds) Tree Islands of the Everglades. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0001-1_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0001-1_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6490-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0001-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics