Abstract
Due to overemphasis on timber production in past decades, Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFPs) were neglected by foresters and policy makers leading to lack of attention on their values, although their uses are less ecologically destructive than timber harvesting. This study was conducted to emphasize the contribution of NWFPs to rural livelihood in South Kordofan State (Sudan) in terms of their values to provide subsistence, employment and income generation. The state is rich with various tree species which grow naturally. This research focused on the much precious species according to local knowledge, namely, Zizyphus spina-christi., Balantites aegyptiaca, Adansonia digitata, Tamaraindus indica, Acacia nilotica, Grewia tenax, Acacia Senegal, Croton zambesicus and Sterculia setigera. Data was collected through a questionnaire with a sample size of three hundreds households. Descriptive statistics were applied to analyze the data using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The study came out with quantitative results declaring the high dependency of households on NWFPs for subsistence and income generation. More emphasis of forest management for such products could contribute to both sustainability and conservation objectives.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adam A (2006) Dry lands forestry: a means of livelihood and poverty reduction for the rural people in the Sudan. Conference Paper, Conference Organizers: the World Conservation Union (IUCN), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and UNESCO Chair of Desert Studies and Desertification Control, Yarmouk University, Amman. WWW.iucn.org
Ahamed MII (2008) An approach towards sustainable management of Umabdalla Natural Forest Reserve—Southern Kordofan State, M.Sc. thesis. University of Khartoum, Khartoum, pp 30–36
Arnold M (2002) Clarifying the links between forests and poverty reduction. Int Forestry Rev 4(3):231–233
Awad A (2000) Forestry outlook study for Africa (FOSA), Country Report, Sudan
CAF (Charities Aid Foundation) (2008) Non-wood forest products, WWW.conserveafrica.org.ok/poverty.html. Accessed 22 April 2011
CARPE (Central African Regional Programme for the Environment) (2001) Rich forests, poor countries: adapting forest conservation to economic realities, CARPE Information Series, No. 10. USAID, Washington DC
CBS (Central Bureau of Statistics) (2009) Fifth Sudan national population and housing census. Census tables. WWW.cbs.gov.sd
Chikamai B, Tchatat M (2004) Forest management for non-wood products and services in Africa. A report prepared for the project Lessons learned on the Sustainable Forest Management in Africa, KSLA/AAS/FAO
CIFOR (Center for International Forestry Research) (2002) Woodlands and rural livelihoods in dry land Africa. Indonesia, CIFOR Info Brief No. 4, pp 1–4
Elasha BO, Parrotta J, Adger N, Brockhaus M, Carol JPC, Brent S, Dafalla T, Joyce LA, Nkem J, Robledo C (2009) Future socio-economic impacts and vulnerabilities. In: Risto Seppälä, Alexander Buck, Pia Katila (eds) Adaptation of forests and people to climate change. A global assessment report. IUFRO World Series Vol 22. Helsinki, pp 101–122
El Tahir BA, Gebauer J (2004) Non-timber forest products: opportunities and constraints for poverty reduction in the Nuba Mountains, South Kordofan, Sudan. Deutscher Tropentag. Conf Int Agric Res for Dev. October 5–7. Berlin, Germany
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (1989) Forestry and food security. FAO forestry paper No. 90, FAO, Rome
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (1995) Non-Wood forest products for rural income and sustainable forestry. NWFPs No. 7. FAO, Rome
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (1999) Towards harmonized definition of non-wood forest products. Unasylva 50(198):63–64
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2005) The state of food insecurity in the world: eradicating world hunger- key to achieving the millennium development goals. Rome, Italy
Gaia/Grain (2000) Biodiversity for sale: dismantling the hype about benefit sharing. Global trade and biodiversity in conflict. Issue No.4, April 2000. p 20
Godoy RA, Bawa KS (1993) The economic value and sustainable harvest of plants and animals from the tropical forest: assumptions, hypotheses and methods. Economic Botany (47):215–219
ICRAF (International Centre for Research in Agroforestry) (2004) Women enjoy the fruits of their labour in southern Africa, Annual Report Paper. Nairobi, Kenya
IOM (International Organization for Migration) (2009) State report southern kordofan village Assessments and Returnee Monitoring Analytical Report, Maps and Statistical Tables
Maydell HJV (1990) Trees and shrubs of the Sahel, GTZ 6 MBH, Esuborn
Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry (KSLA) African Forest Research Network (AFORNET) at the African Academy of Sciences (AAS) and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) (2005) Lessons learned on sustainable forest management in Africa, policy briefs No. 10
Sulieman MS, Eldoma AMA (1994) Marketing of non-wood forest products (excluding the gum Arabic) in the Sudan. Sudan Univ for Sci Technol. Khartoum. FAO, FNC
Tieguhong J, Ndoye O (2004) Development of trade and marketing of non-wood forest products for poverty alleviation in Africa. A report prepared for the project Lessons learned on the sustainable forest management in Africa, p 46, KSLA/AAS/FAO
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) (2006) Pastoral production systems in South Kordofan. Report Paper. UNDP office, Khartoum, Sudan
Wynberg R (2004) Achieving a fair and sustainable trade in devil’s claw (Harpogophytum spp.). In: Sunderland T, Ndoye O (eds.) Forest products, livelihoods and conservation. Case studies of Non-Timber forest product systems Africa. Vol 2, pp 52–72
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Deafalla, T., Dafa-Alla, D., Abbas, M. (2014). The Importance of Non Wood Forest Products for Rural Livelihoods: The Case of South Kordofan State, Sudan. In: Behnassi, M., Shahid, S., Mintz-Habib, N. (eds) Science, Policy and Politics of Modern Agricultural System. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7957-0_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7957-0_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7956-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-7957-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)