Abstract
As the globalization of trade continues to expand, species inevitably have more opportunities to spread. Some are intentionally traded and become established in new ecosystems, thereby potentially changing the functioning of the now-modified ecosystem. Invasive alien species are gaining greater public attention, especially when their spread becomes dramatic and threatens ecosystems that people value. But by the time an invasive alien species becomes a problem, it may be too late to effectively respond. Perhaps worse, some people may welcome the alien species, making it even more difficult to implement eradication or control measures. This can make invasive species a ‘wicked problem’, challenging the building of the consensus necessary to reach a solution. But building public awareness about the impacts of invasive species can help to provide the necessary support, drawing on broad government support through international agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity. Practical measures to address the problems posed to native biodiversity (at the level of genes, species, and ecosystems) by invasive species of plants are the subject of active research and practical experience, posing some hope that even a problem as ‘wicked’ as invasive alien species can be successfully addressed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Acevedo-Gutierrez A, Acevedo L, Boren L (2011) Effects of the presence of official-looking volunteers on harassment of New Zealand fur seals. Conserv Biol 25:623–627
California Invasive Plant Council (2006) California invasive plant inventory. http://www.cal.ipc.org. Accessed 28 Oct 2012
CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) (2010) The Aichi biodiversity targets. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal
Chapin FS III, Carpenter SR, Kofinas GP et al (2009) Ecosystem stewardship: sustainability strategies for a rapidly changing planet. Trends Ecol Evol 25:241–249
Conklin J (ed) (2006) Dialogue mapping: building shared understanding of wicked problems. Wiley, West Sussex
Cox R, Underwood C (2011) The importance of conserving biodiversity outside of protected areas in Mediterranean ecosystems. PLoS One 6(1):e14508
Davis MA, Chew MJ, Hobbs RJ et al (2011) Don’t judge species on their origins. Nature 474:153–154
Dorcas M, Willson JD, Reed RN et al (2012) Severe mammal declines coincide with proliferation of invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:2418–2422
FLEPPC (Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council) (2011) Florida exotic pest plant database 2011. http://www.fleppc.org/list/11list.html. Accessed 18 May 2013
Genovesi P, Monaco A (2013) Chapter 22: Guidelines for addressing invasive species in protected areas. In: Foxcroft LC, Pyšek P, Richardson DM, Genovesi P (eds) Plant invasions in protected areas: patterns, problems and challenges. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 487–506
Griffiths CJ, Jones CG, Hansen DM et al (2009) The use of extant non-indigenous tortoises as a restoration tool to replace extant ecosystem engineers. Restor Ecol 18:1–7
Guo Z, Zhang L, Li Y (2010) Increased dependence of humans on ecosystem services and biodiversity. PLoS One 5(10):e13113
Hellmann JJ, Beyers JE, Bierwagen BG et al (2008) Five potential consequences of climate change for invasive species. Conserv Biol 22:534–543
Henderson L (2002) Problem plants in Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Final report to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority. Arusha, Tanzania
Hill SB, Vincent C, Chouinard G (1999) Evolving ecosystems approaches to fruit insect pest management. Agric Ecosyst Environ 73:107–110
IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) (2012) IUCN red list. http://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed 28 Oct 2012
Koike F, Clout MN, Kawamichi M et al (2006) Assessment and control of biological invasion risks. Shoukadoh Book Sellers/International Union for Conservation of Nature, Kyoto/Gland
Krysko KL, Enge KM, Moler PE (2011) Verified non-indigenous amphibians and reptiles in Florida from 1863 to 2010. Outlining the invasion process and identifying invasion pathways and stages. Zootaxa 3028:1–64
Lausche B (2008) Weaving a web of environmental law. Erich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin
Leischman MR, Haslelhurst T, Areas A et al (2007) Leaf trait relationships of native and invasive plants: community and global-scale comparisons. New Phytol 176:635–643
Lockwood J, Hoopes M, Marchetti M (2011) Non-natives: plusses of invasion ecology. Nature 475:36
Loope L, Flint Hughes R, Meyer J-Y (2013) Chapter 15: Plant invasions in protected areas of tropical Pacific Islands, with special reference to Hawaii. In: Foxcroft LC, Pyšek P, Richardson DM, Genovesi P (eds) Plant invasions in protected areas: patterns, problems and challenges. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 313–348
McNeely JA (ed) (2001) The great reshuffling: human dimensions of invasive alien species. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland
Meshaka WE, Loftus WF, Steiner T (2000) The herpetofauna of Everglades National Park. Florida Sci 63:84–103
Meyer JY, Fourdrigniez M, Taputuarai R (2010) The recovery of the native and endemic flora after the introduction of a fungal pathogen to control the invasive tree Miconia calvescens in Tahiti, French Polynesia. Biol Control Nat 3:1–21
Meyerson LA, Mooney HA (2007) Invasive alien species in an era of globalization. Front Ecol Environ 5:199–208
Meyerson LA, Pyšek P (2013) Chapter 21: Manipulating alien plant species propagule pressure as a prevention strategy for protected areas. In: Foxcroft LC, Pyšek P, Richardson DM, Genovesi P (eds) Plant invasions in protected areas: patterns, problems and challenges. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 473–486
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and human well-being: biodiversity synthesis. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC
Mooney HM, Mack RN, McNeely JA et al (eds) (2005) Invasive alien species: a new synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC
National Park Service (ed) (2012) Great Smoky Mountains National Park. United States National Park Service, Washington, DC
Nuzzo V, Maerz JC, Blossey B (2009) Earthworm invasion as the driving force behind plant invasion and community change in Northeastern North American forests. Conserv Biol 23:966–974
Raj RK, Scarborough H, Subedi N et al (2012) Invasive plants: do they devastate or diversify rural livelihoods. J Nat Conserv 20:170–176
Ramsar (2002) Decision VIII.18. Invasive species and wetlands. 8th meeting of the conference of parties to the convention on wetlands. Ramsar Secretariat, Gland
Raudsepp-Hearne C, Peterson GD, Tengö M et al (2010) Untangling the environmentalist’s paradox: why is human well-being increasing as ecosystem services degrade? BioScience 60:576–589
SCBD (Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity) (2010) Handbook of the convention on biological diversity. United Nations Environment Program, Montreal
Schlaepfer MA, Sax D, Olden JD (2011) The potential conservation value of non-native species. Conserv Biol 25:428–437
Shine C, Williams N, Gundling L (2000) A guide to designing legal and institutional frameworks on alien invasive species. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland
Simberloff D (2013) Chapter 25: Eradication – pipe dream or real option? In: Foxcroft LC, Pyšek P, Richardson DM, Genovesi P (eds) Plant invasions in protected areas: patterns, problems and challenges. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 549–559
Simberloff D et al (2011) Non-natives: 141 scientists object. Nature 475:36
Steadman DW (1995) Prehistoric extinctions of Pacific island birds: biodiversity meets zooarcheology. Science 267:1123–1131
Tu M (2009) Assessing and managing invasive species within protected areas. The nature conservancy, convention on biological diversity, and IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas. Washington, DC
UNDP (United Nations Development Program) (2003) Human development report 2003. United Nations, New York
Van Driesche R, Center T (2013) Chapter 26: Biological control of invasive plants in protected areas. In: Foxcroft LC, Pyšek P, Richardson DM, Genovesi P (eds) Plant invasions in protected areas: patterns, problems and challenges. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 561–597
Veitch CR, Clout MN (eds) (2002) Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species. Proceedings of the international conference on eradication of island invasives. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland
Wittenburg R, Cock MJW (2001) Invasive alien species: a toolkit of best prevention and management practices. CAB International, Wallingford
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McNeely, J.A. (2013). Global Efforts to Address the Wicked Problem of Invasive Alien Species. In: Foxcroft, L., Pyšek, P., Richardson, D., Genovesi, P. (eds) Plant Invasions in Protected Areas. Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7749-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-7750-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)