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Recent Research at GFDL on Surface Temperature Trends and Simulations of Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Indian Ocean Region

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Monitoring and Prediction of Tropical Cyclones in the Indian Ocean and Climate Change

Abstract

In this extended abstract, we report on progress in two areas of research at GFDL relating to Indian Ocean regional climate and climate change. The first topic is an assessment of regional surface temperature trends in the Indian Ocean and surrounding region. Here we illustrate the use of a multi-model approach (CMIP3 or CMIP5 model ensembles) to assess whether an anthropogenic warming signal has emerged in the historical data, including identification of where the observed trends are consistent or not with current climate models. Trends that are consistent with All Forcing runs but inconsistent with Natural Forcing Only runs are ones which we can attribute, at least in part, to anthropogenic forcing.

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Correspondence to Thomas R. Knutson .

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Knutson, T.R. et al. (2014). Recent Research at GFDL on Surface Temperature Trends and Simulations of Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Indian Ocean Region. In: Mohanty, U.C., Mohapatra, M., Singh, O.P., Bandyopadhyay, B.K., Rathore, L.S. (eds) Monitoring and Prediction of Tropical Cyclones in the Indian Ocean and Climate Change. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7720-0_5

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