Abstract
The loss of homeostatic balance involves the discussion of tissue adaptations, among them decreased stress tolerance (atrophy), increased stress tolerance (tissue injury and death, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, dysplasia, neoplasia, metaplasia), pathological hypertrophic syndromes (cor bovinum, cor pulmonale) and abnormal hypertrophic enlargements of body parts. Other moderate imbalances deal with heloma and callus formation. Major regenerative irregularities will touch upon hepatomegaly and cirrhosis.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Ahtiainen JP, Pakarinen A, Alen M, Kraemer WJ, Häkkinen K (2003) Muscle hypertrophy, hormonal adaptations and strength development during strength training in strength-trained and untrained men. Eur J Appl Physiol 89:555–563
Antonio J, Gonyea WJ (1994) Muscle fiber splitting in stretch-enlarged avian muscle. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26:973–977
Banfalvi G (1971) 113mIn preparations suitable for diagnostical purposes. Doctoral dissertation, 1st Department of Internal Medicine, University of Szeged, Figs. 21–22, pp 87–88
Bernardo BC, Weeks KL, Pretorius L, McMullen JR (2010) Molecular distinction between physiological and pathological cardiac hypertrophy: experimental findings and therapeutic strategies. Pharmacol Ther 128:191–227
Brem H, Tomic-Canic M (2007) Cellular and molecular basis of wound healing in diabetes. J Clin Invest 117:1219–1222
Brown M, Holloszy JO (1991) Effects of a low intensity exercise program on selected physical performance characteristics of 60- to 71-year olds. Aging (Milano) 3:129–139
Buxton OM, Cain SW, O’Connor SP, Porter JH, Duffy JF, Wang W, Czeisler CA, Shea SA (2012) Adverse metabolic consequences in humans of prolonged sleep restriction combined with circadian disruption. Sci Transl Med 4:129ra43
Caldwell RS (1987) Hesiod’s Theogony. Focus Information Group, Cambridge, MA, p 59
Cannon WB (1942) “Voodoo” death. Am Anthropol 44:169–181
Chen TSN, Chen PSY (1994) The myth of Prometheus and the liver. J R Soc Med 87:754–755
Ciecierski R, Wiśniewski M, Paczek L (2005) [Liver regeneration]. [Article in Polish]. Pol Merkur Lekarski 18:473–477
Court FG, Wemyss-Holden SA, Dennison AR, Maddern GJ (2002) The mystery of liver regeneration. Br J Surg 89:1089–1095
Fausto N, Campbell JS, Riehle KJ (2006) Liver regeneration. Hepatology 43:S45–S53
Goldstein DS, Kopin IJ (2007) Evolution of concepts of stress. Stress 10:109–120
Häkkinen K, Pakarinen A, Kraemer WJ, Newton RU, Alen M (2000) Basal concentrations and acute responses of serum hormones and strength development during heavy resistance training in middle-aged and elderly men and women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55:B95–B105
Katz AM (1990) Mechanisms of disease. N Engl J Med 322:100–110
Killick R, Banks S, Liu PY (2012) Implications of sleep restriction and recovery on metabolic outcomes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:3876–3890
Kohler TR, Jawien A (1992) Flow affects development of intimal hyperplasia after arterial injury in rats. Arterioscler Thromb 12:963–971
LaBrecque D (1994) Liver regeneration: a picture emerges from the puzzle. Am J Gastroenterol 89:S86–S96
Leudar I, Thomas P (2000) Voices of reason, voices of insanity: studies of verbal hallucinations. Routledge, London/New York, pp 106–107
Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall JC, Abraham E, Angus D, Cook D, Cohen J, Opal SM, Vincent JL, Ramsay G (2003) 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS international sepsis definition conference. Crit Care Med 31:1250–1256
Lodish MB, Powell AC, Abu-Asab M, Cochran C, Lenz P, Libutti SK, Pingpank JF, Tsokos M, Gorden P (2008) Insulinoma and gastrinoma syndromes from a single intrapancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:1123–1128
Marieb E, Hoehn K (2007) Human anatomy and physiology, 7th edn. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco
McMullen JR, Izumo S (2006) Role of the insulin-like growth factor 1 IGF1)/phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway mediating physiological cardiac hypertrophy. Novartis Found Symp 274:90–111
McMullen JR, Jennings GL (2007) Differences between pathological and physiological cardiac hypertrophy: novel therapeutic strategies to treat heart failure. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 34:255–262
McMurray R (1998) Concepts in fitness programming. CRC, Boca Raton, p 320
Michalopoulos GK, DeFrances MC (1997) Liver regeneration. Science 276:60–66. Review
Moal ML (2007) Historical approach and evolution of the stress concept: a personal account. Psychoneuroendocrinology 32:S3–S9
Mone SM, Sanders SP, Colan SD (1996) Control mechanisms for physiological hypertrophy of pregnancy. Circulation 94:667–672
Moreau G (1868) Gustave Moreau [Public domain], via Commons. Attribution not legally required. File URL: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Moreau_-_Prometheus.jpg
Mueller MJ, Maluf KS (2002) Tissue adaptation to physical stress: a proposed “Physical Stress Theory” to guide physical therapist practice, education, and research. Phys Ther 82:383–403
Myerburg RJ (2005) Cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death in heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine, 7th edn. WB Saunders, Philadelphia
Pahlavan PS, Feldmann RE Jr, Zavos C, Kountouras J (2006) Prometheus’ challenge: molecular, cellular and systemic aspects of liver regeneration. J Surg Res 134:238–251
Radin EL, Paul IL, Rose RM (1975) Mechanical factors in the aetiology of osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 34:132–133
Richter CP (1957) On the phenomenon of sudden death in animals and man. Psychosom Med 19:191–198
Ridge JA, Glisson BS, Lango MN, Feigenberg S, Horwitz EM (2008) Head and neck tumors. In: Pazdur R, Wagman LD, Camphausen KA, Hoskins WJ (eds) Cancer management: a multidisciplinary approach, 11th edn. CMPMedica, Lawrence
Sakamoto M, Minamino T, Toko H, Kayama Y, Zou Y, Sano M, Takaki E, Aoyagi T, Tojo K, Tajima N, Nakai A, Aburatani H, Komuro I (2006) Upregulation of heat shock transcription factor 1 plays a critical role in adaptive cardiac hypertrophy. Circ Res 99:1411–1418
Sorbi D, Boynton J, Lindor KD (1999) The ratio of aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase: potential value in differentiating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis from alcoholic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 94:1018–1022
Taki-Eldin A, Zhou L, Xie HY, Zheng SS (2012) Liver regeneration after liver transplantation. Eur Surg Res 48:139–153
Tas U, Ogeturk M, Meydan S, Kus I, Kuloglu T, Ilhan N, Kose E, Sarsilmaz M (2011) Hepatotoxic activity of toluene inhalation and protective role of melatonin. Toxicol Ind Health 27:465–473
Tipler PA (1982) Physics, 2nd edn. Worth Publishers Inc., New York
West ML (1966) Hesiod: theogony. Clarendon, Oxford
Zusne L, Jones WH (1989) Anomalistic psychology: a study of magical thinking. Psychology Press. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers, Hillsdale, New Jersey
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Banfalvi, G. (2014). Loss of Homeostasis. In: Homeostasis - Tumor - Metastasis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7335-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7335-6_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7334-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-7335-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)