Abstract
One of the most relevant applications of NMR is in the study of biomolecules, which are at the heart of Biochemistry and Biomedicine. We shall describe in this chapter the use of NMR in the biomolecular field, especially its contribution to the structural elucidation of proteins and nucleic acids. An introduction to the analysis of biomolecular dynamics by NMR will also be described, as well as NMR applications in drug discovery and biomolecule-ligand interactions in general. Finally, the basic concepts behind solid-state NMR and metabolomics-by-NMR will be presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allen M, Varani L, Varani G (2001) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance methods to study structure and dynamics of RNA-protein complexes. Methods Enzymol 339:357–376
Arrondo JLR, Goñi FM (1999) Structure and dynamics of membrane proteins as studied by infrared spectroscopy. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 72:367–405
Carlomagno T (2005) Ligand-target interactions: what can we learn from NMR? Ann Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 34:245–266
Cavanagh J, Fairbrother WJ, Palmer AG III, Skelton NJ (1996) Protein NMR spectroscopy: theory and practice. Academic Press, New York
Dalvit C, Pevarello P, Tato M, Veronesi M, Vulpetti A, Sundstrom M (2000) Identification of compounds with binding affinity to proteins via magnetization transfer from bulk water. J Biomol NMR 18:65–68
Dalvit C (2007) Ligand- and substrate-based F-19 NMR screening: principles and applications to drug discovery. Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc 51:243–271
Duer MJ (2004) Introduction to solid state NMR spectroscopy. Blackwell, London
Englander SW, Kallenbach NR (1983) Hydrogen exchange and structural dynamics of proteins and nucleic acids. Q Rev Biophys 16:521–655
Esfandiary R, Hunjan JS, Lushington GH, Joshi SB, Middaugh CR (2009) Temperature dependent 2nd derivative absorbance spectroscopy of aromatic amino acids as a probe of protein dynamics. Protein Sci 18:2603–2614
Fielding L (2007) NMR methods for the determination of protein-ligand dissociation constants. Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc 51:219–242
Gardner KH, Kay LE (1998) The use of 2H, 13C and 15N multidimensional NMR to study the structure and dynamics of proteins. Annual Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 27:357–406
Goldbourt A, Day LA, McDermott AE (2010) Intersubunit hydrophobic interactions in Pf1 filamentous phage. J Biol Chem 285:37051–37059
Graslund S, Nördlund P et al (2008) Protein production and purification. Nat Methods 5:135–146
Grzesiek S, Bax A (1992) Improved 3D triple-resonance NMR techniques applied to a 31 kDa protein. J Magn Reson 96:432–440
Hajduk PJ, Meadows RP, Fesik SW (1999) NMR-based screening in drug discovery. Q Rev Biophys 32:211–240
Huyghues-Despointes BMP, Pace CN, Englander SW, Scholtz JM (2000) Measuring the conformational stability of a protein by hydrogen exchange. In: Murphy KE (ed) Protein structure, stability and folding. Methods in molecular biology, Vol. 168. Humana Press, Totowa
Ikura M, Kay LE, Bax A (1991) Improved three-dimensional 1H–13C-1H correlation spectroscopy of a 13C-labeled protein using constant-time evolution. J Biomol NMR 1:299–304
Kay LE, Ikura M, Tschudin R, Bax A (1990) Three-dimensional triple-resonance spectroscopy of isotopically enriched proteins. J Magn Reson 89:496–514
Kay LE (2011a) Solution NMR spectroscopy of supramolecular systems, why bother? A methyl-TROSY NMR view. J Magn Reson 210:159–170
Kay LE (2011b) NMR studies of protein structure and dynamics. J Magn Reson 213:492–494
Kime MJ (1984) Assignment of resonances in the Escherichia coli 5 S RNA fragment proton NMR spectrum using uniform nitrogen-15 enrichment. FEBS Lett 173:342–346
Lakowicz JR (2010) Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy, 3rd edn., corrected Springer, New York
Lindon JC, Nicholson JK and Holmes E. Elsevier B.V (eds) (2007) The Handbook of Metabonomics, Netherlands
Lipari G, Szabo A (1982a) Model-free approach to the interpretation of nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation in macromolecules. 1. Theory and range of validity. J Am Chem Soc 104:4559–4570
Lipari G, Szabo A (1982b) Model-free approach to the interpretation of nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation in macromolecules. 2. Analysis of experimental results. J Am Chem Soc 104:4546–4559
Lipsitz RS, Tjandra N (2004) Residual dipolar couplings in NMR structure analysis. Annual Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 33:387–413
Lundström P, Vallurupalli P, Hansen DF, Kay LE (2009) Isotopic labelling methods for the studies of excited protein states by relaxation dispersion NMR spectroscopy. Nat Protocols 4:1641–1648
Mayer M, Meyer B (1999) Characterization of ligand binding by saturation transfer difference NMR spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 38:1784–1788
Mossakowska DE, Smith RAG (1997) Production and characterization of recombinant proteins for NMR structural studies. In: Reid DG (ed) Protein NMR techniques methods in molecular biology, Vol 60. Humana Press, Totowa
Muhandiram DR, Kay LE (1994) Gradient-enhanced triple-resonance three-dimensional NMR experiments with improved sensitivity. J Magn Reson 103:203–216
Neuhaus D, Williamson MP (1999) The nuclear Overhauser effect in structural and conformational analysis (2nd Ed). VCH Publishers, New York
Olejniczak ET, Xu RX, Fesik SW (1992) A 4D HCCH-TOCSY experiment for assigning the side chain 1H and 13C resonances of proteins. J Biomol NMR 2:655–659
Olsen JI, Schweizer MP et al (1982) Carbon-13 NMR relaxation studies of pre-melt structural dynamics in [4-13C-uracil] labeled E. coli transfer RNA1 Val* Nucl Acid Res 10:4449–4464
Otting G, Liepinsh E, Wüthrich K (1991) Protein hydration in aqueous solution. Science 254:974–980
Park SH, Marassi FM, Black D, Opella SJ (2010) Structure and dynamics of the membrane-bound form of Pf1 coat protein: implications of structural rearrangements for virus assembly. Biophys J 99:1465–1474
Patel DJ, Shapiro L, Hare D (1987) DNA and RNA: NMR studies of conformations and dynamics. Q Rev Biophys 20:35–112
Petsko GA, Ringe D (1984) Fluctuations in protein structure from X-ray diffraction. Ann Rev Biophys Bioeng 13:331–371
Price WS (1999) Water signal suppression in NMR spectroscopy. Annual Rep NMR Spectrosc 38:289–354
Religa TL, Kay LE (2010) Optimal methyl labeling for studies of supra-macromolecular systems. J Biomol NMR 47:163–169
Riek R, Pervushin K, Wüthrich K (2000) TROSY and CRINEPT: NMR with large molecular and supramolecular structures in solution. Trends Biochem Sci 25:462–468
Ringe D, Petsko GA (1985) Mapping protein dynamics by X-ray diffraction. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 45:197–235
Ruschak AM, Velyvis A, Kay LE (2010) A simple strategy for ¹³C, ¹H labeling at the Ile-γ2 methyl position in highly deuterated proteins. J Biomol NMR 48:129–135
Sivaraman T, Robertson AD (2001) Kinetics of conformational fluctuations by EX1 hydrogen exchange in native proteins. Methods Mol Biol 168:193–214
Tinoco I Jr, Sauer K, Wang JC (2002) Physical chemistry: principles and applications in biological sciences, 4th edn. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Tugarinov V, Hwang PM, Kay LE (2004) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of high-molecular weight complexes. Ann Rev Biochem 73:107–146
Wüthrich K (1986) NMR of proteins and nucleic acids. Wiley and Sons, New York
Xu J, Plaxco KW, Allen SJ (2006) Probing the collective vibrational dynamics of a protein in liquid water by terahertz absorption spectroscopy. Protein Sci 15:1175–1181
Zerbe O (ed) (2003) BioNMR in Drug Research. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Carbajo, R.J., Neira, J.L. (2013). Biomolecular NMR. In: NMR for Chemists and Biologists. SpringerBriefs in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6976-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6976-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6975-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6976-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)